如何使用 CAKeyframeAnimation?

How to use CAKeyframeAnimation?

我是学动画的,想用CAKeyframeAnimation。 在 Apple Developer 上,我发现了以下代码片段:

let colorKeyframeAnimation = CAKeyframeAnimation(keyPath: "backgroundColor")

colorKeyframeAnimation.values = [
    UIColor.red.cgColor,
    UIColor.green.cgColor,
    UIColor.blue.cgColor
]
colorKeyframeAnimation.keyTimes = [0, 0.5, 1]
colorKeyframeAnimation.duration = 2

但是我还没有找到关于如何将这个动画对象添加到视图的解决方案。如何让它发挥作用并应用于任何事物?

您使用 add(_:forKey:).

将其添加到视图的 layer

或者,如果您不想使用 CoreAnimation 制作动画,您可以使用 UIView.animateKeyframes API,例如:

// if the animatedView isn't already .red, set it as such
//
// animatedView.backgroundColor = .red

// then start your animation from the current color, to green, to blue

UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: 2, delay: 0, options: [], animations: { 
    UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0, relativeDuration: 0.5, animations: { 
        self.animatedView.backgroundColor = .green
    })
    UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0.5, relativeDuration: 0.5, animations: { 
        self.animatedView.backgroundColor = .blue
    })
}, completion: nil)

请注意,"relative" 开始时间和持续时间值是整个动画持续时间的百分比。