无法加载此类文件 -- bundler/setup (LoadError) ||部署在 Ubuntu 12.04 x32

Question

我尝试使用 Nginx 部署我的 rails 应用程序，passenger 在 Ubuntu 12.04 x32 上。所有事情都完成后，我访问了我的 rails 应用程序，但它告诉我“很抱歉，出了点问题。”。

然后我 cat /var/log/nginx/error.log，我找到这行：

Message from application: cannot load such file -- bundler/setup (LoadError)
/home/thomas/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-  p643/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/home/thomas/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb:278:in `block in run_load_path_setup_code'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb:381:in `running_bundler'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/loader_shared_helpers.rb:276:in `run_load_path_setup_code'
/usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:99:in `preload_app'
/usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:157:in `<module:App>'
/usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:29:in `<module:PhusionPassenger>'
/usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:28:in `<main>'

我使用 rvm 和 rbenv

$ ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p643 (2015-02-25 revision 49749) [i686-linux]
$ rbenv versions
system
* 2.0.0-p643 (set by /home/thomas/.rbenv/version)

而且我已经安装了捆绑器

$ bundler -v
Bundler version 1.9.2

这是我的 gem 环境：

RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.4.6
  - RUBY VERSION: 2.0.0 (2015-02-25 patchlevel 643) [i686-linux]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /home/thomas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /home/thomas/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643/bin/ruby
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /home/thomas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643/bin
  - SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /home/thomas/.gem/specs
  - SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /home/thomas/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643/etc
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86-linux
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /home/thomas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643
     - /home/thomas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@global
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - https://rubygems.org/
  - SHELL PATH:
     - /home/thomas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643/bin
     - /home/thomas/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@global/bin
     - /home/thomas/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643/bin
     - /home/thomas/.rvm/bin
     - /home/thomas/.rbenv/bin
     - /home/thomas/.rbenv/shims
     - /home/thomas/.rbenv/bin
     - /usr/local/sbin
     - /usr/local/bin
     - /usr/sbin
     - /usr/bin
     - /sbin
     - /bin
     - /usr/games

有人遇到过同样的问题吗？谢谢

更新：我的 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 和 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/blog.conf： https://gist.github.com/wall2flower/b3f410317585a8803a27 https://gist.github.com/wall2flower/72316e8b437d654e7070

Answer 1

尝试：

bundle exec passenger start ...

Answer 2

您确实遇到了一些 PATH 问题。在 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 中，对于 passenger，您应该指向安装了 bundler 的 ruby 版本。

passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /home/thomas/.rvm/wrappers/default/ruby;

你可以用命令

检查这个

$ which ruby

该命令的输出应该是您应该为 passenger_ruby

输入的输出

如果您还没有安装捆绑器，请继续运行 gem install bundler

还要确保在服务器块中设置环境变量：

server {
  listen 80 default;
  server_name blog.wall2flower.me;
  root /var/www/blog/current/public;
  passenger_enabled on;
}

Answer 3

您需要生成 binstubs 来修复问题：

bundle install --binstubs

Answer 4

正如 karlingen 指出的那样，问题是 PATH 问题的结果，但是如果您使用的是 RVM，您将希望以另一种方式获得正确的 ruby 路径...

最好按照 Passenger 自己的指南查找此信息：

https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#setting_correct_passenger_ruby_value

无法加载此类文件 -- bundler/setup (LoadError) ||部署在 Ubuntu 12.04 x32

cannot load such file -- bundler/setup (LoadError) || deploy on Ubuntu 12.04 x32

gem

rubygems

ruby-on-rails

passenger

nginx