使用 mapKit Swift (miles/km) 显示与用户的距离

Display the distance from user with mapKit Swift (miles/km)

我一直在尝试在 tableView 上显示距离,但无法实现。这个问题来自这个问题:CLLocationDistance conversion。我检查了距离。在我的 Location class:

中使用这个函数
// Get distance
func distance(to location: CLLocation) -> CLLocationDistance {
    return location.distance(from: self.location)
}

如何获取用户当前位置:

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    let location = locations[0]

    let span:MKCoordinateSpan = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.01, 0.01)
    let myLocation:CLLocationCoordinate2D = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(location.coordinate.latitude, location.coordinate.longitude)
    let region:MKCoordinateRegion = MKCoordinateRegionMake(myLocation, span)
    mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)

    // Add a lastUserLocation to LocationManager and update it every time that the delegate receives a new location
    LocationManager.shared.lastUserLocation = locations.last
    LocationManager.shared.sortLocationsInPlace()

    self.mapView.showsUserLocation = true

}

LocationManager 中的排序功能:

func getSortedLocations(userLocation: CLLocation) -> [Location] {
        return locations.sorted { (l1, l2) -> Bool in
            return l1.distance(to: userLocation) < l2.distance(to: userLocation)
        }
    }

func sortLocationsInPlace() {
    if let validLocation = lastUserLocation {
        locations.sort { (l1, l2) -> Bool in
            return l1.distance(to: validLocation) < l2.distance(to: validLocation)
        } 
    }
}

cellForRowAt:

var sortedLocations = [Location]()

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "locationCell", for: indexPath)


    let location = sortedLocations[indexPath.row]

    cell.textLabel?.text = location.name
    return cell
}

更新

里面 Location class:

class Location {

    var name: String
    var latitude: Double
    var longitude: Double
    var location:CLLocation {
        return CLLocation(latitude: latitude, longitude: longitude)
    }

    init?(json: JSON) {

        guard let name = json["name"] as? String, let latitude = json["latitude"] as? Double, let longitude = json["longitude"] as? Double else { return nil }
        self.name = name
        self.latitude = latitude
        self.longitude = longitude
    }

    func distance(to location: CLLocation) -> CLLocationDistance {
        return location.distance(from: self.location)
    }
}

考虑到你的代码,我做了一些假设:

  1. 您的 sortedLocations 数组有不同的位置,您从 JSON 或其他任何地方提取。
  2. 您在加载数据之前调用 startUpdatingLocation() 或类似的地方。
  3. 您正在接收更新 didUpdateLocations
  4. 您的 LocationManager 在名为 locations 的变量中保存了所有位置的有序副本,您在 didUpdateLocations.
  5. 中订购的变量

考虑到,我知道你想做的是根据参考位置显示你的sortedLocations排序.

缺少的是在收到您的用户位置后更新您的 UITableView 数据。您有两个主要选择:

  1. 仅在 didUpdateLocations 检索到您的第一个用户位置后才加载您的 UITableView
  2. 要在获得新位置后强制执行 UITableView 更新,方法是在 didUpdateLocations 中调用 tableView.reloadData()。这将在您每次收到位置更新时重新绘制您的列表,并按位置对它们进行排序。

但是,在任何一种情况下,您都需要替换 cellForRow 文本来显示您的距离,而不是 location.name:

// Distance in meters
cell.textLabel?.text = String(location.distance(to: LocationManager.shared.lastUserLocation!))

// Distance in miles
cell.textLabel?.text = String(location.distance(to: LocationManager.shared.lastUserLocation!)*0.00062137)

并且更新你的didUpdateLocations:

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    if let location = locations.last {

        let span:MKCoordinateSpan = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.01, 0.01)
        let myLocation:CLLocationCoordinate2D = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(location.coordinate.latitude, location.coordinate.longitude)
        let region:MKCoordinateRegion = MKCoordinateRegionMake(myLocation, span)
        mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)

        // Add a lastUserLocation to LocationManager and update it every time that the delegate receives a new location
        LocationManager.shared.lastUserLocation = location
        LocationManager.shared.sortLocationsInPlace()

        sortedLocations = LocationManager.shared.locations
        tableView.reloadData()

        self.mapView.showsUserLocation = true
    }
}

使用您当前的代码,您正在将所有距离与一个 self.location 变量进行比较,该变量显然没有在任何地方初始化。