强制依赖旧版本 gem

Question

我正在开发的应用程序突然停止部署到 Heroku，出现错误：

remote:        Gem::InstallError: execjs requires Ruby version >= 2.0.0.                        
remote:        An error occurred while installing execjs (2.5.1), and Bundler cannot continue.  
remote:        Make sure that `gem install execjs -v '2.5.1'` succeeds before bundling.         
remote:  !                                                                                      
remote:  !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.                                              
remote:  !                                                                                      
remote:                                                                                         
remote:  !     Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app

Ruby 2.0 对我来说不是一个可行的选择（我别无选择，只能在 MS Windows 上开发，而且太多 Ruby 2.0 的东西对 Windows 我上次看的时候），但我认为我不需要 execjs -v2.5.1。我没有在我的 gemfile 中明确调用它，如果我运行 gem dependency execjs --reverse-dependencies 我得到：

Gem execjs-1.4.0                            
  multi_json (~> 1.0)                       
  rake (>= 0, development)                  
  Used by                                   
    coffee-script-2.3.0 (execjs (>= 0))     
    coffee-script-2.2.0 (execjs (>= 0))     
    sprockets-2.12.3 (execjs (~> 1.0, develo
    sprockets-2.11.0 (execjs (~> 1.0, develo
    sprockets-2.1.3 (execjs (~> 1.0, develop
    uglifier-2.5.3 (execjs (>= 0.3.0))      
    uglifier-1.2.6 (execjs (>= 0.3.0))      

Gem execjs-2.2.1                            
  rake (>= 0, development)                  
  Used by                                   
    coffee-script-2.3.0 (execjs (>= 0))     
    coffee-script-2.2.0 (execjs (>= 0))     
    uglifier-2.5.3 (execjs (>= 0.3.0))      
    uglifier-1.2.6 (execjs (>= 0.3.0))      

Gem execjs-2.2.2                            
  rake (>= 0, development)                  
  Used by                                   
    coffee-script-2.3.0 (execjs (>= 0))     
    coffee-script-2.2.0 (execjs (>= 0))     
    uglifier-2.5.3 (execjs (>= 0.3.0))      
    uglifier-1.2.6 (execjs (>= 0.3.0))      

Gem execjs-2.3.0                            
  rake (>= 0, development)                  
  Used by                                   
    coffee-script-2.3.0 (execjs (>= 0))     
    coffee-script-2.2.0 (execjs (>= 0))     
    uglifier-2.5.3 (execjs (>= 0.3.0))      
    uglifier-1.2.6 (execjs (>= 0.3.0))      

Gem execjs-2.4.0                            
  rake (>= 0, development)                  
  Used by                                   
    coffee-script-2.3.0 (execjs (>= 0))     
    coffee-script-2.2.0 (execjs (>= 0))     
    uglifier-2.5.3 (execjs (>= 0.3.0))      
    uglifier-1.2.6 (execjs (>= 0.3.0))

看起来我不需要 v2.4.0 之后的任何东西（我没看错吗？）但是我如何告诉我的 gems 使用旧版本，而不是最新版本？

Answer 1

尝试在 Gemfile 中锁定您的 execjs 版本：

gem 'execjs', '2.4.0'

Answer 2

您可以像这样在 Gemfile 中指定 gem 版本：

gem "haml-rails", "~> 0.3.4"

或（特定版本）

gem "haml-rails", "0.3.4"

有关详细信息，请单击此处：
Meaning of tilde-greater-than (~>) in version requirement?

强制依赖旧版本 gem

Forcing older version of dependent gem

ruby

rubygems

ruby-on-rails

heroku