如何在按下 CollectionViewCell 内的按钮后显示 ViewController

Question

嘿，我是编程新手，我的问题是，我有一个 UICollectionViewController，其中有 4 个可水平滚动的单元格。在第 4 个单元格内，我在 UIView（ProfileContainerView）之上有一个 UIButton（optionsButton）。

我要呈现的UIViewController叫做ProfileEditViewController，设置在Main.storyboard。

按下此按钮后如何显示 UIViewController？

个人资料单元格：

class ProfileCell: UICollectionViewCell {

    let profileContainerView: UIView = {
        let view = UIView()
        return view
    }()

    lazy var optionsButton: UIButton = {
        let btn = UIButton(type: .custom)
        btn.setImage(#imageLiteral(resourceName: "Settings"), for: UIControlState.normal)
        btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(handleOptionsButton), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
        return btn
    }()

    @objc func handleOptionsButton() {
        print("Button pressed")
    }
}

主视图控制器：

class HomeViewController: UICollectionViewController, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {


    let profileCelId = "profileCell"

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        setupSwipeView()
    }


    func setupSwipeView() {
        collectionView?.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cell)
        collectionView?.register(ProfileCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: profileCelId)        
    }


    override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {        
        if indexPath.item == 3 {
            return collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: profileCelId, for: indexPath)
        }
        return cell
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以展示您的 ProfileEditViewController，它在 Main.storyboard 中的样式如下：

1) 给你的ProfileEditViewController一个StoryBoard ID。例如。 "ProfileEditViewController" - 关于此的一些问题在这里：What is a StoryBoard ID and how can i use this?

2) 为 UIButton 上的操作注册 UIViewController 或提供适当的回调功能。由于您的 HomeViewController 也是您的 Collection View 的数据源，您可以轻松地扩展您的 DataSource 方法

func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell`

实现可能如下所示：

override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {        
    if indexPath.item == 3 {
        let profileCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: profileCelId, for: indexPath)
        if let _cell = cell as? ProfileCell,
           let button = _cell.optionsButton as? UIButton {
            button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(handleOptionsButton), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
        }
        return profileCell;
    }
    return cell
}

确保您的按钮操作现在也由您的 HomeViewController

实施

@objc func handleOptionsButton() {
    print("Button pressed")
}

3) 现在在 HomeViewController.handleOptionsButton 中，您需要提供一种功能来支持转换到具有所需 StoryboardID 的特定控制器：

let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle:Bundle.main)
let controller = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ProfileEditViewController")
self.present(controller, animated: true, completion: nil)

Answer 2

您可以使用委托来实现它。

下面是实现这个的代码

 protocol ProfileCollectionViewCellDelegate {
 func buttonPressedAtIndexPath(inCell: ProfileCell)
 }

class ProfileCell: UICollectionViewCell {

var delegate : ProfileCollectionViewCellDelegate?
let profileContainerView: UIView = {
    let view = UIView()
    return view
}()

lazy var optionsButton: UIButton = {
    let btn = UIButton(type: .custom)
    btn.setImage(#imageLiteral(resourceName: "Settings"), for: UIControlState.normal)
    btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(handleOptionsButton), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
    return btn
}()

@objc func handleOptionsButton() {
    if self.delegate != nil {
        self.delegate?.buttonPressedAtIndexPath(self)
    }
}
}

对于您的 HomeViewController

 class HomeViewController: UICollectionViewController, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, ProfileCollectionViewCellDelegate  {


let profileCelId = "profileCell"

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    setupSwipeView()
}


func setupSwipeView() {
    collectionView?.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cell)
    collectionView?.register(ProfileCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: profileCelId)        
}


  override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {        

     let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: profileCelId, for: indexPath)
    cell.delegate = self
    return cell
 }

fun buttonPressedAtIndexPath(inCell: ProfileCell) {
       let indexOfCell = self.collectionView.indexPath(for: cell)
        if indexOfCell.row == 3 {
            //Do your work here
        }

}

}

Answer 3

让 proCell = ProfileCell()

override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: self.cell, for: indexPath)
    if indexPath.item == 3 {
        let profileCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: profileCelId, for: indexPath)
        let button = proCell.optionsButton
            button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(handleOptionsButton), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
        return profileCell;
    }
    return cell
}

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