Spring开机+休眠搜索：entityManagerFactory依赖错误

Question

我的 Spring 引导应用程序在启动期间遇到了这个问题。

结果是这样的：

WARN 8532 --- [ main] o.h.s.a.i.LuceneEmbeddedAnalyzerStrategy : HSEARCH000075: Configuration setting hibernate.search.lucene_version was not specified: using LUCENE_CURRENT. WARN 8532 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with > name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: > org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor.getProperties()Ljava/util/Properties; INFO 8532 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat] INFO 8532 --- [ main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer :

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. ERROR 8532 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of > init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor.getProperties()Ljava/util/Properties; at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628) ~[spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1078) ~[spring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:857) ~[spring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) ~[spring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.4.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.4.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.4.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.4.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.4.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.4.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.4.RELEASE] at com.closdeal.restService.RestServiceApplication.main(RestServiceApplication.java:20) [classes!/:na] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_144] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_144] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_144] at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [closdeal-rest-service-1.0.2.jar:na] at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [closdeal-rest-service-1.0.2.jar:na] at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [closdeal-rest-service-1.0.2.jar:na] at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) [closdeal-rest-service-1.0.2.jar:na] Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor.getProperties()Ljava/util/Properties; at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:124) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:890) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.12.Final.jar!/:5.0.12.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:60) ~[spring-orm-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:353) ~[spring-orm-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:370) ~[spring-orm-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:359) ~[spring-orm-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687) ~[spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624) ~[spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.9.RELEASE] ... 24 common frames omitted

这些是在 build.gradle 中声明的依赖项：

dependencies {
    //Spring
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-web', version: '1.5.7.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-data-rest', version: '1.5.7.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-data-jpa', version: '1.5.7.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.security', name: 'spring-security-data', version: '4.2.3.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.security.oauth', name: 'spring-security-oauth2', version: '2.1.1.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.data', name: 'spring-data-rest-hal-browser', version: '3.0.0.RELEASE'

    //Hibernate
    compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-core', version: '5.2.11.Final'
    compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-spatial', version: '5.2.11.Final'
    compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-search-orm', version: '5.8.1.Final'
//    compile group: 'org.hibernate.javax.persistence', name: 'hibernate-jpa-2.1-api', version: '1.0.0.Final'

    //JSON
    compile("org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl")

    //Bases de datos
    compile("com.h2database:h2")
    compile group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: '8.0.7-dmr'

    //Utilerías varias
    compile group: 'commons-io', name: 'commons-io', version: '2.5'
    compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-lang3', version: '3.6'
    compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-text', version: '1.1'
    compile group: 'commons-codec', name: 'commons-codec', version: '1.10'
    compile group: 'commons-validator', name: 'commons-validator', version: '1.6'
    compile group: 'net.glxn', name: 'qrgen', version: '1.4'
    compile group: 'com.vividsolutions', name: 'jts', version: '1.13'


    //Test
    testCompile("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.0.0")
    testRuntime("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.0.0")
    testCompile("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-runner:1.0.0")

    testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}

当我检查 EntityManagerFactory class 的 getProperties 方法的签名时（进入 hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar）是这样的：

public Map<String, Object> getProperties();

我不知道为什么期望此方法 return 属性对象而不是地图。这个罐子很旧（从 2013 年开始保持不变）；并且似乎没有其他 jar 将 EntityManagerFactory class 声明到 class 路径中。我检查了其他类似的问题，它们都指向 class 的副本到 class 路径，但似乎这不是这里的问题。

非常感谢。

-- 更新：我更改了 gradle 依赖项，添加了 dependencyManagement 部分并根据 Guillaume 的建议编辑了依赖项：

dependencyManagement {
    imports {
        mavenBom 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:1.5.8.RELEASE'
    }
}

dependencies {
    //Spring
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-web'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-data-rest'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.security', name: 'spring-security-data'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.security.oauth', name: 'spring-security-oauth2'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.data', name: 'spring-data-rest-hal-browser'

    //Hibernate
    compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-core', version: '5.1.10.Final'
    compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-spatial', version: '5.1.10.Final'
    compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-search', version: '5.6.3.Final'
    compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-search-engine', version: '5.6.3.Final'
    compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-search-orm', version: '5.6.3.Final'

    //JSON
    compile("org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl")

    //Bases de datos
    compile("com.h2database:h2")
    compile group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: '8.0.7-dmr'

    //Utilerías varias
    compile group: 'commons-io', name: 'commons-io', version: '2.5'
    compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-lang3', version: '3.6'
    compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-text', version: '1.1'
    compile group: 'commons-codec', name: 'commons-codec', version: '1.10'
    compile group: 'commons-validator', name: 'commons-validator', version: '1.6'
    compile group: 'net.glxn', name: 'qrgen', version: '1.4'
    compile group: 'com.vividsolutions', name: 'jts', version: '1.13'


    //Test
    testCompile("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.0.0")
    testRuntime("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.0.0")
    testCompile("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-runner:1.0.0")

    testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}

它似乎工作正常。我查一下，稍后再确认。

Answer 1

AFAICS Spring 引导仍然基于 Hibernate ORM 5.0.x。参见 https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-dependencies/1.5.7.RELEASE/spring-boot-dependencies-1.5.7.RELEASE.pom。

这解释了您出现此错误的原因。

它可能也适用于 Hibernate ORM 5.1，但 5.2 改变了很多东西。

所以您应该将 ORM 降级到最新的 5.0.x 或尝试 5.1.x（风险自负）并将 Hibernate Search 降级到最新的 5.6.x.

Answer 2

Spring Boot 1.5 确实可以与 Hibernate ORM 5.2 / search 5.8 一起使用，但您必须覆盖所有依赖项。我怀疑您只是在原始配置中覆盖了其中的一些，并且您的类路径中可能有多个版本的 Hibernate ORM。

我不知道如何使用 Gradle，但是使用 Maven 你必须覆盖 hibernate.version 属性.

这是 Maven 的示例，如果有帮助的话：

https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-demos/blob/master/hibernate-search/hsearch-elasticsearch-wikipedia/pom.xml#L28

Spring开机+休眠搜索：entityManagerFactory依赖错误

Spring boot + hibernate search: entityManagerFactory dependency error

java

spring

hibernate

hibernate-search

spring-boot