属性 [name] 在此集合实例上不存在

Property [name] does not exist on this collection instance

我在数据库中有 3 个 table(用户、区域、area_user),

用户table: ID 姓名 用户名 密码

地区table: ID 名字

area_usertable: ID user_id area_id

我正在尝试创建一个(列出用户页面),它将显示所有用户 table 列以及用户分配的区域。

User.php模型文件

  <?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;

class User extends Authenticatable{
    use Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'password','role_id',];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = ['password', 'remember_token',];

    public function areas(){
        return $this->belongsToMany('App\Area','area_user');
    }

Area.php模型文件:

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Area extends Model{
    protected $fillable = ['name'];

    public function users(){
        return $this->belongsToMany('App\User','area_user','area_id','user_id');
    }
}

用户控制器@索引文件:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Areas;
use App\Roles;
use App\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class UserController extends Controller{

    public function __construct(){
        // $this->middleware('auth');
    }

    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index(){
        $users = User::get();
        return view('users._list',
        ['users'=> $users]
    );
    }

最后 table 查看文件:-

@foreach($users as $u)
            <tr role="row" class="odd">
                <td class="sorting_1">{{$u->name}}</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>{{$u->areas]}}</td>
                <td>{{route('show_user', ['id' => $u->id])}}</td>
            </tr></tbody>
@endforeach

如果我在用户 table 视图(指定区域)中键入仅使用区域 属性 ($u->areas),它将显示所有区域列:-

[
  {
    "id": 3,
    "name": "C",
    "location_id": 1,
    "created_at": null,
    "updated_at": null,
    "pivot": {
      "user_id": 4,
      "area_id": 3
    }
  },
  {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "D",
    "location_id": 2,
    "created_at": null,
    "updated_at": null,
    "pivot": {
      "user_id": 4,
      "area_id": 4
    }
  }
]

 @foreach($users as $u)
                <tr role="row" class="odd">
                    <td class="sorting_1">{{$u->name}}</td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>{{$u->areas->name]}}</td>
                    <td>{{route('show_user', ['id' => $u->id])}}</td>
                </tr></tbody>
    @endforeach

请注意,如果我在上面的视图中指定区域关系中的列名称 ($u->areas->name),错误显示:-

属性 [名称] 在此集合实例上不存在。 (查看:C:\xampp\htdocs

如何在视图文件中只显示 (areas.name) 列

由于是多对多关系,不能只显示区域属性。您需要遍历区域:

@foreach($users as $u)
    @foreach ($u->areas as $area)
        {{ $area->name }}
    @endforeach
@endforeach

因为 areas 是一个集合,所以你应该像这样遍历它:

@foreach($users as $u)
    <tr role="row" class="odd">
        <td class="sorting_1">{{$u->name}}</td>
        <td></td>
        <td>
        @foreach($u->areas as $area)
            {{$area->name}}, 
        @endforeach
        </td>
        <td>{{route('show_user', ['id' => $u->id])}}</td>
    </tr></tbody>
@endforeach

如果你想用逗号分隔它们,你可以这样做而无需循环:

    @foreach($users as $u)
    <tr role="row" class="odd">
        <td class="sorting_1">{{$u->name}}</td>
        <td></td>
        <td>
            {{ $u->areas->pluck('name')->implode(', ') }}
        </td>
        <td>{{route('show_user', ['id' => $u->id])}}</td>
    </tr></tbody>
@endforeach

正如所有提到的答案,areas是一个集合。

您可以将名称与 <td>{{ $user->areas->pluck('name')->implode(' ') }}</td>

连接起来