Citrus rest 客户端-服务器测试因 mvn clean verify 失败
Citrus rest client-server test fail with mvn clean verify
[在此处输入图片描述][1]我创建了以下 citrus 测试用例 来测试 Rest 客户端和服务器 [=34] 之间的基本连接=]:
@Test
@CitrusTest
fun httpActionTest() {
variable("username", "user")
variable("password","password")
http().client("httpClient")
.send()
.post("/api/authenticate")
.messageType(MessageType.JSON)
.contentType("application/json")
.payload("{ \"username\": \"${username}\", \"password\": \"${password}\"}");
http().client("httpClient")
.receive()
.response(HttpStatus.OK)
.validate("$.token","asasasasas")
}
@CitrusTest
fun httpServerActionTest() {
http().server("httpServer")
.receive()
.post("/api/authenticate")
.payload("{ \"username\": \"${username}\", \"password\": \"${password}\"}")
.contentType("application/json")
.accept("application/json")
.extractFromPayload("username", "username")
.extractFromPayload("password", "password")
.validate("$.username", "user")
.validate("$.password","pass")
http().server("httpServer")
.send()
.response(HttpStatus.OK)
.payload("{\"token\": \"lsdkfjkh8sdfg98zsd\"}")
.version("HTTP/1.1")
.contentType("application/json")
}
我在citrux-context.xml中定义了服务器和客户端端点如下：
<citrus-http:client id="httpClient"
request-url="http://localhost:8080"
request-method="GET"
content-type="application/json"
charset="UTF-8"
timeout="60000"/>
<citrus-http:server id="httpServer"
port="8080"
auto-start="true"
resource-base="src/test/resources"/>
通过 IntelliJ 执行时，观察到以下日志：
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from URL [file:/home/jass/intersales/jk-magento/magento2-auth-service/target/test-classes/citrus-context.xml]
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.util.log - Logging initialized @9851ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server - jetty-9.4.6.v20170531
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.ROOT - Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'httpServer-servlet'
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:45 AM com.consol.citrus.http.servlet.CitrusDispatcherServlet initServletBean
INFO: FrameworkServlet 'httpServer-servlet': initialization started
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:45 AM org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'httpServer-servlet-servlet': startup date [Mon Oct 23 08:49:45 CEST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:45 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/consol/citrus/http/citrus-servlet-context.xml]
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:46 AM org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping register
...
INFO: Looking for @ControllerAdvice: WebApplicationContext for namespace 'httpServer-servlet-servlet': startup date [Mon Oct 23 08:49:45 CEST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:47 AM com.consol.citrus.http.servlet.CitrusDispatcherServlet initServletBean
INFO: FrameworkServlet 'httpServer-servlet': initialization completed in 1570 ms
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler - Started o.e.j.s.ServletContextHandler@1bb1fde8{/,file:///home/jass/intersales/jk-magento/magento2-auth-service/src/test/resources/,AVAILABLE}
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector - Started ServerConnector@1286528d{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080}
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server - Started @12166ms
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.http.server.HttpServer - Started server: httpServer
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - .__ __
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ____ |__|/ |________ __ __ ______
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - _/ ___\| \ __\_ __ \ | \/ ___/
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - \ \___| || | | | \/ | /\___ \
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - \___ >__||__| |__| |____//____ >
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - \/ \/
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - C I T R U S T E S T S 2.7.2
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - BEFORE TEST SUITE: SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.actions.EchoAction - Today is: 23.10.2017
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TEST SUCCESS VerticleCitrusTest.echoToday (de.intersales.qbus2)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[qtp191568263-12] INFO com.consol.citrus.channel.ChannelSyncProducer - Message was sent to channel: 'httpServer.inbound'
[qtp191568263-12] WARN com.consol.citrus.channel.ChannelEndpointAdapter - Reply timed out after 1000ms. Did not receive reply message on reply channel
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.http.client.HttpClient - HTTP message was sent to endpoint: 'http://localhost:8080/magento2/authenticate'
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.validation.xml.DomXmlMessageValidator - XML message validation successful: All values OK
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.validation.DefaultMessageHeaderValidator - Message header validation successful: All values OK
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TEST SUCCESS VerticleCitrusTest.httpActionTest (de.intersales.qbus2)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - AFTER TEST SUITE: SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - CITRUS TEST RESULTS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - VerticleCitrusTest.echoToday ................................... SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - VerticleCitrusTest.httpActionTest .............................. SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TOTAL: 2
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - FAILED: 0 (0.0%)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - SUCCESS: 2 (100.0%)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.report.HtmlReporter - Generated HTML test report
但是通过mvn clean verify执行时出现错误，错误如下：
[main] ERROR com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TEST FAILED VerticleCitrusTest.httpActionTest <de.intersales.qbus2> Nested exception is:
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'httpClient' available
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:687)
...
`
非常感谢任何建议或帮助。
EDITED 下面是我的项目结构
[资源配置] [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/aVabX.png
我发现您的代码和设置存在多个问题。首先 httpServerActionTest() 缺少 @Test 注释。如果未放在 class 级别，则需要在测试中的每个方法上重复此注释 class。
其次，完整的测试结构对我来说意义不大。在 httpActionTest() 测试中，您向服务器发送客户端请求，而在 httpServerActionTest() 中，您收到与服务器完全相同的请求并使用 Citrus 验证其内容。您的测试同时是客户端和服务器。给我的感觉不对！特别是这个测试设置永远不会工作，因为 Http 本质上是一个同步协议，httpActionTest() 没有 httpServerActionTest() 执行就无法成功。然后你会在客户端得到超时异常。这仅在两种方法彼此并行执行的情况下才有效。
关于 Maven 失败：citrux-context.xml 拼写错误（citrux vs. citru s).在我看来，该文件也没有作为资源正确添加到 Maven 项目中。您是否保留了默认的 Maven 目录布局？
再一次，完整的测试设置没有向我阐明其目的。
[在此处输入图片描述][1]我创建了以下 citrus 测试用例 来测试 Rest 客户端和服务器 [=34] 之间的基本连接=]:
@Test
@CitrusTest
fun httpActionTest() {
variable("username", "user")
variable("password","password")
http().client("httpClient")
.send()
.post("/api/authenticate")
.messageType(MessageType.JSON)
.contentType("application/json")
.payload("{ \"username\": \"${username}\", \"password\": \"${password}\"}");
http().client("httpClient")
.receive()
.response(HttpStatus.OK)
.validate("$.token","asasasasas")
}
@CitrusTest
fun httpServerActionTest() {
http().server("httpServer")
.receive()
.post("/api/authenticate")
.payload("{ \"username\": \"${username}\", \"password\": \"${password}\"}")
.contentType("application/json")
.accept("application/json")
.extractFromPayload("username", "username")
.extractFromPayload("password", "password")
.validate("$.username", "user")
.validate("$.password","pass")
http().server("httpServer")
.send()
.response(HttpStatus.OK)
.payload("{\"token\": \"lsdkfjkh8sdfg98zsd\"}")
.version("HTTP/1.1")
.contentType("application/json")
}
我在citrux-context.xml中定义了服务器和客户端端点如下：
<citrus-http:client id="httpClient"
request-url="http://localhost:8080"
request-method="GET"
content-type="application/json"
charset="UTF-8"
timeout="60000"/>
<citrus-http:server id="httpServer"
port="8080"
auto-start="true"
resource-base="src/test/resources"/>
通过 IntelliJ 执行时，观察到以下日志：
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from URL [file:/home/jass/intersales/jk-magento/magento2-auth-service/target/test-classes/citrus-context.xml]
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.util.log - Logging initialized @9851ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server - jetty-9.4.6.v20170531
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.ROOT - Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'httpServer-servlet'
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:45 AM com.consol.citrus.http.servlet.CitrusDispatcherServlet initServletBean
INFO: FrameworkServlet 'httpServer-servlet': initialization started
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:45 AM org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'httpServer-servlet-servlet': startup date [Mon Oct 23 08:49:45 CEST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:45 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/consol/citrus/http/citrus-servlet-context.xml]
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:46 AM org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping register
...
INFO: Looking for @ControllerAdvice: WebApplicationContext for namespace 'httpServer-servlet-servlet': startup date [Mon Oct 23 08:49:45 CEST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:47 AM com.consol.citrus.http.servlet.CitrusDispatcherServlet initServletBean
INFO: FrameworkServlet 'httpServer-servlet': initialization completed in 1570 ms
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler - Started o.e.j.s.ServletContextHandler@1bb1fde8{/,file:///home/jass/intersales/jk-magento/magento2-auth-service/src/test/resources/,AVAILABLE}
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector - Started ServerConnector@1286528d{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080}
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server - Started @12166ms
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.http.server.HttpServer - Started server: httpServer
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - .__ __
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ____ |__|/ |________ __ __ ______
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - _/ ___\| \ __\_ __ \ | \/ ___/
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - \ \___| || | | | \/ | /\___ \
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - \___ >__||__| |__| |____//____ >
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - \/ \/
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - C I T R U S T E S T S 2.7.2
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - BEFORE TEST SUITE: SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.actions.EchoAction - Today is: 23.10.2017
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TEST SUCCESS VerticleCitrusTest.echoToday (de.intersales.qbus2)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[qtp191568263-12] INFO com.consol.citrus.channel.ChannelSyncProducer - Message was sent to channel: 'httpServer.inbound'
[qtp191568263-12] WARN com.consol.citrus.channel.ChannelEndpointAdapter - Reply timed out after 1000ms. Did not receive reply message on reply channel
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.http.client.HttpClient - HTTP message was sent to endpoint: 'http://localhost:8080/magento2/authenticate'
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.validation.xml.DomXmlMessageValidator - XML message validation successful: All values OK
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.validation.DefaultMessageHeaderValidator - Message header validation successful: All values OK
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TEST SUCCESS VerticleCitrusTest.httpActionTest (de.intersales.qbus2)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - AFTER TEST SUITE: SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - CITRUS TEST RESULTS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - VerticleCitrusTest.echoToday ................................... SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - VerticleCitrusTest.httpActionTest .............................. SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TOTAL: 2
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - FAILED: 0 (0.0%)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - SUCCESS: 2 (100.0%)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.report.HtmlReporter - Generated HTML test report
但是通过mvn clean verify执行时出现错误，错误如下：
[main] ERROR com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TEST FAILED VerticleCitrusTest.httpActionTest <de.intersales.qbus2> Nested exception is:
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'httpClient' available
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:687)
...
`
非常感谢任何建议或帮助。
EDITED 下面是我的项目结构 [资源配置] [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/aVabX.png
我发现您的代码和设置存在多个问题。首先 httpServerActionTest() 缺少 @Test 注释。如果未放在 class 级别，则需要在测试中的每个方法上重复此注释 class。
其次，完整的测试结构对我来说意义不大。在 httpActionTest() 测试中，您向服务器发送客户端请求，而在 httpServerActionTest() 中，您收到与服务器完全相同的请求并使用 Citrus 验证其内容。您的测试同时是客户端和服务器。给我的感觉不对！特别是这个测试设置永远不会工作，因为 Http 本质上是一个同步协议，httpActionTest() 没有 httpServerActionTest() 执行就无法成功。然后你会在客户端得到超时异常。这仅在两种方法彼此并行执行的情况下才有效。
关于 Maven 失败：citrux-context.xml 拼写错误（citrux vs. citru s).在我看来，该文件也没有作为资源正确添加到 Maven 项目中。您是否保留了默认的 Maven 目录布局？
再一次，完整的测试设置没有向我阐明其目的。