StringBuilder 损坏(内部字段 `count` = 0)
StringBuilder corrupted (internal field `count` = 0)
我为通过某些 writer
打印一些输出的方法编写了测试。 Writer
只是接口,实现 ConsoleWriterImpl
只是 System.out
.
的包装器
测试目标: 检查是否所有应该打印的信息都已传递给 Writer.printLine(Object str)
。
问题
我使用 ArgumentCaptor<Object> argument = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Object.class);
来捕获对 Writer.printLine(Object str)
的输入。然后获取所有输入:List outputList = argument.getAllValues();
.
该列表包含 2 种类型的对象:String 和 StringBuilders。然后我想将所有这些对象转换为一个字符串以用于测试目的。但是 outputList
中的所有 StringBuilder 都已损坏 — 它们的 count
= 0。因此,当我尝试转换这些 StringBuilder 时,我得到的是空字符串。 查看下面的测试代码——我在问题所在处留下了评论。
问题:
- 为什么 StringBuilder 在这里损坏?如果原因是“StringBuilder 的实例对于多线程使用不安全。”( source) — 请解释它在那种情况下的影响,我不手动创建线程...
- 如何处理?
ConsoleWriterImpl
public class ConsoleWriterImpl implements Writer {
private PrintStream stream = System.out;
public PrintStream getStream() {
return stream;
}
public void setStream(PrintStream stream) {
this.stream = stream;
}
@Override
public void printLine(Object str) {
stream.println(str);
}
}
Test
import com.dtos.AccountDTO;
import com.dtos.ClientDTO;
import com.services.ClientService;
import com.view.io.Reader;
import com.view.io.Writer;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertAll;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.notNull;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeast;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
public class ClientViewImplTest {
private Writer writer;
private Reader reader;
private ClientService clientService;
private ClientViewImpl clientView;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
writer = mock(Writer.class);
reader = mock(Reader.class);
clientService = mock(ClientService.class);
clientView = new ClientViewImpl(writer, reader, clientService);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Test
void displayAllClientsInfo() throws ParseException {
// Given
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss dd.MM.yyyy");
List<ClientDTO> clients = new ArrayList<>();
clients.add(new ClientDTO(1L, "John Smith", "client@example.com", Arrays.asList(
new AccountDTO(10L, "JSmith1", "zzwvp0d9", df.parse("10:15:30 20.10.2017")),
new AccountDTO(20L, "JSmith2", "mhjnbgfv", df.parse("10:15:30 5.5.2017")),
new AccountDTO(30L, "JSmith3", "ytersds1", df.parse("15:00:30 12.10.2017"))
)));
clients.add(new ClientDTO(2L, "Jack Black", "jack@example.com", new ArrayList<>()));
when(clientService.getAllClients()).thenReturn(clients);
ArgumentCaptor<Object> argument = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Object.class);
// When
clientView.displayAllClientsInfo();
// Then
verify(writer, atLeast(1)).printLine(argument.capture());
List outputList = argument.getAllValues();
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(2000);
for (Object sb : outputList) {
str.append(sb); // here we got empty strings in case sb type's is StringBuilder
}
String output = str.toString();
assertAll(
// Client
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(Long.toString(1))),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("client@example.com")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("John Smith")),
// Accounts
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(Long.toString(10))),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("JSmith1")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("zzwvp0d9")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(df.parse("10:15:30 20.10.2017").toString())),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(Long.toString(20))),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("JSmith2")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("mhjnbgfv")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(df.parse("10:15:30 5.5.2017").toString())),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(Long.toString(30))),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("JSmith3")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("ytersds1")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(df.parse("15:00:30 12.10.2017").toString())),
// Client
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(Long.toString(2))),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("jack@example.com")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("Jack Black"))
);
}
}
待测方法clientView.displayAllClientsInfo()
public void displayAllClientsInfo() {
final Collection<ClientDTO> clients = clientService.getAllClients();
if (clients != null && clients.size() > 0) {
writer.printLine(StringUtils.center("Clients", 55) + StringUtils.center("Accounts", 85));
writer.printLine(StringUtils.repeat("-", 140));
String columnsNames = String.format("%1s%2s%3s%4s%5s%6s%7s", "id", "e-mail", "name |",
"id", "created", "login", "password");
writer.printLine(columnsNames);
writer.printLine(StringUtils.repeat("=", 140));
StringBuilder clientInfo = new StringBuilder();
for (ClientDTO client : clients) {
clientInfo.append(String.format("%1d%2s%3s |", client.getId(), client.getEmail(),
client.getName()));
writer.printLine(clientInfo);
clientInfo.delete(0, clientInfo.length());
List<AccountDTO> accounts = client.getAccounts();
if (accounts != null && accounts.size() > 0) {
for (AccountDTO ac : accounts) {
clientInfo.append(String.format("%1d%2s%3s%4s", ac.getId(), ac.getCreated(), ac.getLogin(),
ac.getPassword()));
clientInfo.setCharAt(56, '|');
writer.printLine(clientInfo);
clientInfo.delete(0, clientInfo.length());
}
}
clientInfo.delete(0, clientInfo.length());
writer.printLine(StringUtils.repeat("-", 140));
}
} else {
writer.printLine("No data to display.");
log.info("No data to display.");
}
}
A StringBuilder
将 count
设置为 0 而不是重新分配或清除其内部 char[]
数组。这是过程中某处发生的情况,不是任何损坏或不一致。
您通过 ArgumentCaptor
捕获了一些 StringBuilder
对象。俘虏所做的是,它接受提供给 System.out.println(Object)
调用的参数。在该调用中,toString()
方法在对象上隐式调用,但捕获采用 StringBuilder
本身,然后将其清空。正如@Sormuras 提到的,在构建器上调用的 delete
方法是导致零计数的原因。
解决方案?好吧,也许在 ClientView.displayAllClientsInfo()
中显式调用 toString()
,从 StringBuilder
中创建一个实际的 String
。 String builder 只是用来构建一个 String,问题是多亏了 captor,在它的生命周期几乎已经结束后你仍然在使用它。
此外,在 displayAllClientsInfo
方法中使用 StringBuilder
几乎没有意义,你几乎没有使用它的任何功能,我只坚持使用 String.format
.
看起来您的 clientInfo.delete(0, clientInfo.length());
之一在构建预期的字符串内容后将长度设置为 0。
我为通过某些 writer
打印一些输出的方法编写了测试。 Writer
只是接口,实现 ConsoleWriterImpl
只是 System.out
.
测试目标: 检查是否所有应该打印的信息都已传递给 Writer.printLine(Object str)
。
问题
我使用 ArgumentCaptor<Object> argument = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Object.class);
来捕获对 Writer.printLine(Object str)
的输入。然后获取所有输入:List outputList = argument.getAllValues();
.
该列表包含 2 种类型的对象:String 和 StringBuilders。然后我想将所有这些对象转换为一个字符串以用于测试目的。但是 outputList
中的所有 StringBuilder 都已损坏 — 它们的 count
= 0。因此,当我尝试转换这些 StringBuilder 时,我得到的是空字符串。 查看下面的测试代码——我在问题所在处留下了评论。
问题:
- 为什么 StringBuilder 在这里损坏?如果原因是“StringBuilder 的实例对于多线程使用不安全。”( source) — 请解释它在那种情况下的影响,我不手动创建线程...
- 如何处理?
ConsoleWriterImpl
public class ConsoleWriterImpl implements Writer {
private PrintStream stream = System.out;
public PrintStream getStream() {
return stream;
}
public void setStream(PrintStream stream) {
this.stream = stream;
}
@Override
public void printLine(Object str) {
stream.println(str);
}
}
Test
import com.dtos.AccountDTO;
import com.dtos.ClientDTO;
import com.services.ClientService;
import com.view.io.Reader;
import com.view.io.Writer;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertAll;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.notNull;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeast;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
public class ClientViewImplTest {
private Writer writer;
private Reader reader;
private ClientService clientService;
private ClientViewImpl clientView;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
writer = mock(Writer.class);
reader = mock(Reader.class);
clientService = mock(ClientService.class);
clientView = new ClientViewImpl(writer, reader, clientService);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Test
void displayAllClientsInfo() throws ParseException {
// Given
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss dd.MM.yyyy");
List<ClientDTO> clients = new ArrayList<>();
clients.add(new ClientDTO(1L, "John Smith", "client@example.com", Arrays.asList(
new AccountDTO(10L, "JSmith1", "zzwvp0d9", df.parse("10:15:30 20.10.2017")),
new AccountDTO(20L, "JSmith2", "mhjnbgfv", df.parse("10:15:30 5.5.2017")),
new AccountDTO(30L, "JSmith3", "ytersds1", df.parse("15:00:30 12.10.2017"))
)));
clients.add(new ClientDTO(2L, "Jack Black", "jack@example.com", new ArrayList<>()));
when(clientService.getAllClients()).thenReturn(clients);
ArgumentCaptor<Object> argument = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Object.class);
// When
clientView.displayAllClientsInfo();
// Then
verify(writer, atLeast(1)).printLine(argument.capture());
List outputList = argument.getAllValues();
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(2000);
for (Object sb : outputList) {
str.append(sb); // here we got empty strings in case sb type's is StringBuilder
}
String output = str.toString();
assertAll(
// Client
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(Long.toString(1))),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("client@example.com")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("John Smith")),
// Accounts
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(Long.toString(10))),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("JSmith1")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("zzwvp0d9")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(df.parse("10:15:30 20.10.2017").toString())),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(Long.toString(20))),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("JSmith2")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("mhjnbgfv")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(df.parse("10:15:30 5.5.2017").toString())),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(Long.toString(30))),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("JSmith3")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("ytersds1")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(df.parse("15:00:30 12.10.2017").toString())),
// Client
() -> assertTrue(output.contains(Long.toString(2))),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("jack@example.com")),
() -> assertTrue(output.contains("Jack Black"))
);
}
}
待测方法clientView.displayAllClientsInfo()
public void displayAllClientsInfo() {
final Collection<ClientDTO> clients = clientService.getAllClients();
if (clients != null && clients.size() > 0) {
writer.printLine(StringUtils.center("Clients", 55) + StringUtils.center("Accounts", 85));
writer.printLine(StringUtils.repeat("-", 140));
String columnsNames = String.format("%1s%2s%3s%4s%5s%6s%7s", "id", "e-mail", "name |",
"id", "created", "login", "password");
writer.printLine(columnsNames);
writer.printLine(StringUtils.repeat("=", 140));
StringBuilder clientInfo = new StringBuilder();
for (ClientDTO client : clients) {
clientInfo.append(String.format("%1d%2s%3s |", client.getId(), client.getEmail(),
client.getName()));
writer.printLine(clientInfo);
clientInfo.delete(0, clientInfo.length());
List<AccountDTO> accounts = client.getAccounts();
if (accounts != null && accounts.size() > 0) {
for (AccountDTO ac : accounts) {
clientInfo.append(String.format("%1d%2s%3s%4s", ac.getId(), ac.getCreated(), ac.getLogin(),
ac.getPassword()));
clientInfo.setCharAt(56, '|');
writer.printLine(clientInfo);
clientInfo.delete(0, clientInfo.length());
}
}
clientInfo.delete(0, clientInfo.length());
writer.printLine(StringUtils.repeat("-", 140));
}
} else {
writer.printLine("No data to display.");
log.info("No data to display.");
}
}
A StringBuilder
将 count
设置为 0 而不是重新分配或清除其内部 char[]
数组。这是过程中某处发生的情况,不是任何损坏或不一致。
您通过 ArgumentCaptor
捕获了一些 StringBuilder
对象。俘虏所做的是,它接受提供给 System.out.println(Object)
调用的参数。在该调用中,toString()
方法在对象上隐式调用,但捕获采用 StringBuilder
本身,然后将其清空。正如@Sormuras 提到的,在构建器上调用的 delete
方法是导致零计数的原因。
解决方案?好吧,也许在 ClientView.displayAllClientsInfo()
中显式调用 toString()
,从 StringBuilder
中创建一个实际的 String
。 String builder 只是用来构建一个 String,问题是多亏了 captor,在它的生命周期几乎已经结束后你仍然在使用它。
此外,在 displayAllClientsInfo
方法中使用 StringBuilder
几乎没有意义,你几乎没有使用它的任何功能,我只坚持使用 String.format
.
看起来您的 clientInfo.delete(0, clientInfo.length());
之一在构建预期的字符串内容后将长度设置为 0。