请求消息值必须在静态生命周期内有效

Request message value must be valid for the static lifetime

我想实现一个阻塞函数,它发送一个 POST 请求和一个 JSON 主体和 returns 响应的 JSON 对象:

extern crate tokio_core;
extern crate rustc_serialize;
extern crate hyper;
extern crate futures;

use std::str;
use rustc_serialize::json;
use rustc_serialize::{Decoder, Decodable};
use hyper::{Method, Uri};
use hyper::client::{Client, Request};
use self::tokio_core::reactor::Core;
use self::futures::{Future, Stream};

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct FooBar {
    pub foo: String,
    pub bar: String
}

impl Decodable for FooBar {
    fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        d.read_struct("root", 0, |d| {
            Ok(FooBar {
                foo: try!(d.read_struct_field("foo", 0, |d| Decodable::decode(d))),
                bar: try!(d.read_struct_field("bar", 1, |d| Decodable::decode(d)))
            })
        })
    }
}

fn send_request(url: Uri, obj: json::Object) -> Option<FooBar> {
    let mut core = Core::new().unwrap();
    let client = Client::new(&core.handle());
    let msg = json::encode(&obj).unwrap();

    let mut request = Request::new(Method::Post, url);
    request.set_body(msg.as_bytes());

    let mut response = client.request(request).wait().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(response.status(), hyper::Ok);

    let res_vec = response.body().concat2().wait().unwrap().to_vec();
    let res_str = str::from_utf8(&res_vec).unwrap();
    return match json::decode(&res_str) {
        Ok(res_obj) => Some(res_obj),
        Err(err) => {
            println!("{}", err);
            None
        }
    }
}

我收到 msg 寿命不够长的错误:

error[E0597]: `msg` does not live long enough
  --> src/test.rs:37:22
   |
37 |     request.set_body(msg.as_bytes());
   |                      ^^^ does not live long enough
...
51 | }
   | - borrowed value only lives until here
   |
   = note: borrowed value must be valid for the static lifetime...

此时我有两个问题:

  1. 什么组件希望msg在静态生命周期内有效?从消息中看不清楚。
  2. 如何在不使 msg 在静态生命周期内有效的情况下实现这样的功能?就我而言,这不是一个可行的解决方案。

依赖关系:

rustc-serialize = "0.3"
futures = "0.1"
hyper = "0.11"
tokio-core = "0.1"

request.set_body() takes a parameter that needs to be convertible into hyper::Bodyhyper::client::Request<B>B 的默认值)。

如果你看一下 From 的列表(Into) implementations for hyper::Body 的 "dual" 特征,你会看到 impl From<&'static [u8]> for Body - 这是你静态的地方生命周期要求来自(没有 impl<'a> From<&'a [u8]> for Body 会引用 "bytes")。

但是您还会看到 impl From<String> for Body - 所以只传递 msg(据我所知应该是 String)而不是 msg.as_bytes()request.set_body()。它将取得字符串 msg 的所有权,因此您以后不能再自己使用它了。