在 xml 中拆分字符串

Question

我有 xml 个包含数据的文件。

<STOKUNIT>
  <BELGETARIGI>2017-09-20</BELGETARIGI>
  <STOKKODU>1KKUPS0098</STOKKODU>
  <STOKADI>New Bone China 3-Lu Kupa Seti</STOKADI>
  <RENK>139</RENK>
  <BEDEN>.</BEDEN>
  <STOKBARKODU>8680044399128</STOKBARKODU>
  <FATURANO>6-R-7-4825</FATURANO>
  <MAGAZAKODU>MGUR-02</MAGAZAKODU>
  <MAGAZAADI>GURCISTAN TIFLIS DIGOMI CAD. MAGAZA</MAGAZAADI>
  <MIKTAR>1.00</MIKTAR>
  <SATISSORUMLUSUKODU>99055</SATISSORUMLUSUKODU>
  <SATISSORUMLUSUADI>MARIAM SULIAVRI</SATISSORUMLUSUADI>
  <KDVTUTAT>4.71</KDVTUTAT>
  <FIYAT>30.89</FIYAT>
  <TUTAR>30.89</TUTAR>
  <INDIRIMTUTAR>0.00</INDIRIMTUTAR>
  <BIRIMFIYAT>30.89</BIRIMFIYAT>
  <NETTUTAR>30.89</NETTUTAR>
  <ODEMETIPI> Nakit</ODEMETIPI>
  <ODEMEACIKLAMASI> Nakit</ODEMEACIKLAMASI>
</STOKUNIT>

我只想拆分 FATURANO 那样

6-R-7

和

4825

这个“4825”应该有不同的名字。

<STOKUNIT>
          <BELGETARIGI>2017-09-20</BELGETARIGI>
          <STOKKODU>1KKUPS0098</STOKKODU>
          <STOKADI>New Bone China 3-Lu Kupa Seti</STOKADI>
          <RENK>139</RENK>
          <BEDEN>.</BEDEN>
          <STOKBARKODU>8680044399128</STOKBARKODU>
          <FATURANO>6-R-7</FATURANO>
          ***<NEWONE>4825</NEWONE>***
          <MAGAZAKODU>MGUR-02</MAGAZAKODU>
          <MAGAZAADI>GURCISTAN TIFLIS DIGOMI CAD. MAGAZA</MAGAZAADI>
          <MIKTAR>1.00</MIKTAR>
          <SATISSORUMLUSUKODU>99055</SATISSORUMLUSUKODU>
          <SATISSORUMLUSUADI>MARIAM SULIAVRI</SATISSORUMLUSUADI>
          <KDVTUTAT>4.71</KDVTUTAT>
          <FIYAT>30.89</FIYAT>
          <TUTAR>30.89</TUTAR>
          <INDIRIMTUTAR>0.00</INDIRIMTUTAR>
          <BIRIMFIYAT>30.89</BIRIMFIYAT>
          <NETTUTAR>30.89</NETTUTAR>
          <ODEMETIPI> Nakit</ODEMETIPI>
          <ODEMEACIKLAMASI> Nakit</ODEMEACIKLAMASI>
</STOKUNIT>

我需要像这样转换 xml 数据，但如果你只回答我第一个问题如何正确拆分字符串，我将进行其他转换

Answer 1

由于 awk 标签是由 OP 添加的，因此尝试在其中回答。

awk -v s1="  " -F"[><]" '
/FATURANO/{
  match(,/.*-/);
  val1=substr(,RSTART,RLENGTH-1);
  val2=substr(,RLENGTH+1);
  print [=10=] RS s1 "<test>" val1 "</" val1 ">" RS s1 "<test>" val2 "</" val2 ">";
  next
}
1
'   Input_file

Answer 2

使用 xmlstarlet 和 bash 的 Parameter Expansion:

string=$(xmlstarlet select --template --value-of '//STOKUNIT/FATURANO' file.xml)
part1="${string%-*}"
part2="${string##*-}"
xmlstarlet edit --omit-decl --update '//STOKUNIT/FATURANO' --value "$part1" --append '//STOKUNIT/FATURANO' --type elem -n NEWONE --value "$part2" file.xml

如果您想就地编辑 file.xml，请将选项 -L 添加到最后一个 xmlstarlet 命令。

输出：

<STOKUNIT>
  <BELGETARIGI>2017-09-20</BELGETARIGI>
  <STOKKODU>1KKUPS0098</STOKKODU>
  <STOKADI>New Bone China 3-Lu Kupa Seti</STOKADI>
  <RENK>139</RENK>
  <BEDEN>.</BEDEN>
  <STOKBARKODU>8680044399128</STOKBARKODU>
  <FATURANO>6-R-7</FATURANO>
  <NEWONE>4825</NEWONE>
  <MAGAZAKODU>MGUR-02</MAGAZAKODU>
  <MAGAZAADI>GURCISTAN TIFLIS DIGOMI CAD. MAGAZA</MAGAZAADI>
  <MIKTAR>1.00</MIKTAR>
  <SATISSORUMLUSUKODU>99055</SATISSORUMLUSUKODU>
  <SATISSORUMLUSUADI>MARIAM SULIAVRI</SATISSORUMLUSUADI>
  <KDVTUTAT>4.71</KDVTUTAT>
  <FIYAT>30.89</FIYAT>
  <TUTAR>30.89</TUTAR>
  <INDIRIMTUTAR>0.00</INDIRIMTUTAR>
  <BIRIMFIYAT>30.89</BIRIMFIYAT>
  <NETTUTAR>30.89</NETTUTAR>
  <ODEMETIPI> Nakit</ODEMETIPI>
  <ODEMEACIKLAMASI> Nakit</ODEMEACIKLAMASI>
</STOKUNIT>

参见：xmlstarlet select --help 和 xmlstarlet edit --help

Answer 3

用单个xmlstarlet表达式：

xmlstarlet ed -u '//STOKUNIT/FATURANO' -x "substring(., 0,string-length(.)-4)" \
-a '//STOKUNIT/FATURANO' -t elem -n NEWONE \
-v "$(xmlstarlet sel -t -v 'substring(//STOKUNIT/FATURANO, string-length(//STOKUNIT/FATURANO)-3)' file.xml)" file.xml

ed - 编辑模式
-x - xpath 表达式
-a - 添加元素
-t - 附加元素的 type（在 edit 模式下）
-n - 附加元素的名称
-v - updated/appended 元素的值

输出：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<STOKUNIT>
  <BELGETARIGI>2017-09-20</BELGETARIGI>
  <STOKKODU>1KKUPS0098</STOKKODU>
  <STOKADI>New Bone China 3-Lu Kupa Seti</STOKADI>
  <RENK>139</RENK>
  <BEDEN>.</BEDEN>
  <STOKBARKODU>8680044399128</STOKBARKODU>
  <FATURANO>6-R-7</FATURANO>
  <NEWONE>4825</NEWONE>
  <MAGAZAKODU>MGUR-02</MAGAZAKODU>
  <MAGAZAADI>GURCISTAN TIFLIS DIGOMI CAD. MAGAZA</MAGAZAADI>
  <MIKTAR>1.00</MIKTAR>
  <SATISSORUMLUSUKODU>99055</SATISSORUMLUSUKODU>
  <SATISSORUMLUSUADI>MARIAM SULIAVRI</SATISSORUMLUSUADI>
  <KDVTUTAT>4.71</KDVTUTAT>
  <FIYAT>30.89</FIYAT>
  <TUTAR>30.89</TUTAR>
  <INDIRIMTUTAR>0.00</INDIRIMTUTAR>
  <BIRIMFIYAT>30.89</BIRIMFIYAT>
  <NETTUTAR>30.89</NETTUTAR>
  <ODEMETIPI> Nakit</ODEMETIPI>
  <ODEMEACIKLAMASI> Nakit</ODEMEACIKLAMASI>
</STOKUNIT>

在 xml 中拆分字符串

Split string in xml

xml

linux

awk

sed

xmlstarlet