ConcatRelated() 函数的字符限制

Question

我一直在使用 Allen Browne 的 ConcatRelated() 函数，但我意识到使用更大的数据集时数据不完整。

此函数是否有字符限制，如果有 - 是否有不同的函数/UDF 可以达到相同的结果？

这是函数：- link 返回原始线程 http://allenbrowne.com/func-concat.html

Public Function ConcatRelated(strField As String, _
    strTable As String, _
    Optional strWhere As String, _
    Optional strOrderBy As String, _
    Optional strSeparator = ", ") As Variant
On Error GoTo Err_Handler
    'Purpose:   Generate a concatenated string of related records.
    'Return:    String variant, or Null if no matches.
    'Arguments: strField = name of field to get results from and concatenate.
    '           strTable = name of a table or query.
    '           strWhere = WHERE clause to choose the right values.
    '           strOrderBy = ORDER BY clause, for sorting the values.
    '           strSeparator = characters to use between the concatenated values.
    'Notes:     1. Use square brackets around field/table names with spaces or odd characters.
    '           2. strField can be a Multi-valued field (A2007 and later), but strOrderBy cannot.
    '           3. Nulls are omitted, zero-length strings (ZLSs) are returned as ZLSs.
    '           4. Returning more than 255 characters to a recordset triggers this Access bug:
    '               http://allenbrowne.com/bug-16.html
    Dim rs As DAO.Recordset         'Related records
    Dim rsMV As DAO.Recordset       'Multi-valued field recordset
    Dim strSql As String            'SQL statement
    Dim strOut As String            'Output string to concatenate to.
    Dim lngLen As Long              'Length of string.
    Dim bIsMultiValue As Boolean    'Flag if strField is a multi-valued field.

    'Initialize to Null
    ConcatRelated = Null

    'Build SQL string, and get the records.
    strSql = "SELECT " & strField & " FROM " & strTable
    If strWhere <> vbNullString Then
        strSql = strSql & " WHERE " & strWhere
    End If
    If strOrderBy <> vbNullString Then
        strSql = strSql & " ORDER BY " & strOrderBy
    End If
    Set rs = DBEngine(0)(0).OpenRecordset(strSql, dbOpenDynaset)
    'Determine if the requested field is multi-valued (Type is above 100.)
    bIsMultiValue = (rs(0).Type > 100)

    'Loop through the matching records
    Do While Not rs.EOF
        If bIsMultiValue Then
            'For multi-valued field, loop through the values
            Set rsMV = rs(0).Value
            Do While Not rsMV.EOF
                If Not IsNull(rsMV(0)) Then
                    strOut = strOut & rsMV(0) & strSeparator
                End If
                rsMV.MoveNext
            Loop
            Set rsMV = Nothing
        ElseIf Not IsNull(rs(0)) Then
            strOut = strOut & rs(0) & strSeparator
        End If
        rs.MoveNext
    Loop
    rs.Close

    'Return the string without the trailing separator.
    lngLen = Len(strOut) - Len(strSeparator)
    If lngLen > 0 Then
        ConcatRelated = Left(strOut, lngLen)
    End If

Exit_Handler:
    'Clean up
    Set rsMV = Nothing
    Set rs = Nothing
    Exit Function

Err_Handler:
    MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description, vbExclamation, "ConcatRelated()"
    Resume Exit_Handler
End Function

编辑
我正在使用 VBA 和运行一个 Into 语句。如果我先生成 table 然后插入数据会更好吗？

当前结构

DoCmd.RunSQL "Select DISTINCT [ImportTable].DSFNum, 

ConcatRelated('[Item]','[ImportTable]','[DSFNum] =' & [DSFNum]) AS Item, 
ConcatRelated('[Count]','[ImportTable]','[DSFNum] =' & [DSFNum]) AS Count 
INTO [OneRowTable] 
FROM [ImportTable]"

Answer 1

所有相关信息都可以在 ConcatRelated 函数的代码中找到：

Notes: Returning more than 255 characters to a recordset triggers this Access bug: http://allenbrowne.com/bug-16.html

正如该页面上所见，问题不在于功能，而在于 Access 中的文本字段不能包含那么多字符，可以通过使用

之类的东西来解决

SELECT ID, MuchText FROM StructureOnly 
UNION ALL
SELECT ID, ConcatRelated(something, table, where) AS MuchText FROM LotsaText;

其中 MuchText 是备注字段

使用 VBA 和记录集的解决方法：

Dim rsSelect As DAO.Recordset
Dim rsInsert As DAO.Recordset
Dim db As DAO.Database
Set db = CurrentDb
Set rsSelect = db.OpenRecordset ("Select DISTINCT [ImportTable].DSFNum FROM [ImportTable]")
Set rsInsert = db.OpenRecordset("OneRowTable")
Do While Not rsSelect.EOF
    rsInsert.AddNew
    rsInsert!DSFNum = rsSelect!DSFNum
    rsInsert!Item = ConcatRelated("[Item]","[ImportTable]","[DSFNum] =" & rsSelect!DSFNum)
    rsInsert!Count = ConcatRelated("[Count]","[ImportTable]","[DSFNum] =" & rsSelect!DSFNum)
    rsInsert.Update
    rsSelect.MoveNext
Loop

ConcatRelated() 函数的字符限制

Character Limit On ConcatRelated() Function

ms-access

concat

concatenation

ms-access-2013