如何在 Microsoft Windows 上安装 Python 软件包 pyrouge？
How to install the Python package pyrouge on Microsoft Windows?
我想在 Microsoft Windows 上使用 python 软件包 pyrouge。该软件包没有提供任何关于如何在 Microsoft Windows 上安装它的说明。我该怎么做？
以下说明在 Windows 7 SP1 x64 Ultimate 和 python 3.5 x64 (Anaconda) 上进行了测试。
1) 在cmd.exe、运行
pip install pyrouge
2) 下载ROUGE-1.5.5。您可以从 https://github.com/andersjo/pyrouge/tree/master/tools/ROUGE-1.5.5
下载
3) pyrouge 带有一个名为 pyrouge_set_rouge_path 的 python 脚本（由于某种原因它没有文件扩展名），您需要 运行 才能将pyrouge指向ROUGE-1.5.5所在的目录。您需要找到 pyrouge_set_rouge_path，它通常位于 python Scripts 目录中。
运行 来自 cmd.exe 的以下命令，适当替换 pyrouge_set_rouge_path 和 ROUGE-1.5.5 的目录：
python C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\Scripts\pyrouge_set_rouge_path C:\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5
4) pyrouge 现在应该能够初始化一个 Rouge155 对象。您可以 运行 以下 python 脚本，它应该不会出错：
from pyrouge import Rouge155
r = Rouge155()
5）如果你没有perl.exe，你需要安装它（因为pyrouge只是对原始ROUGE脚本的包装，它是用Perl写的）你可以安装http://strawberryperl.com
确保 perl.exe 二进制文件在您的 Path 系统环境变量中，例如使用 which perl:
要在您的 Path 系统环境变量中添加 perl：
最后，为了避免这种错误：
一种方法是将 C:\Strawberry\c\bin\*.dll 复制到 C:\Strawberry\perl\bin\*.dll。
6) 防止在运行ning pyrouge时出现如下错误信息：
Cannot open exception db file for reading: C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\data/WordNet-2.0.exc.db
您应该删除 \RELEASE-1.5.5\data\WordNet-2.0.exc.db，然后从 cmd.exe:
cd RELEASE-1.5.5\data\
perl WordNet-2.0-Exceptions/buildExeptionDB.pl ./WordNet-2.0-Exceptions ./smart_common_words.txt ./WordNet-2.0.exc.db
7) 打开 C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\Lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py（或安装 pyrouge 的任何位置），转到函数 def evaluate(self, system_id=1, rouge_args=None)（我写此答案时它位于第 319 行），然后在 self.log.info("Running ROUGE with command {}".format(" ".join(command))) 之前添加 command.insert(0, 'perl ')。 （如果你不这样做，你会得到 OSError: [WinError 193] %1 is not a valid Win32 application，这与你不执行前面的某些步骤时得到的错误消息是一样的）。
8) 那时 pyrouge 应该可以正常工作。不要试图运行 python -m pyrouge.test，它是buggy。相反，您可以按如下方式对其进行测试：
some_folder:
│ rouge.py
│
├───model_summaries
│ text.A.001.txt
│
└───system_summaries
text.001.txt
rouge.py 包含：
from pyrouge import Rouge155
r = Rouge155()
r.system_dir = 'system_summaries'
r.model_dir = 'model_summaries'
r.system_filename_pattern = 'text.(\d+).txt'
r.model_filename_pattern = 'text.[A-Z].#ID#.txt'
output = r.convert_and_evaluate()
print(output)
output_dict = r.output_to_dict(output)
text.A.001.txt 包含：
preprocess my summaries, then run ROUGE
text.001.txt 包含：
I only want to preprocess my summaries and then run ROUGE on my own
当运行宁rouge.py时输出：
2017-10-31 21:55:37,239 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Writing summaries.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing summaries. Saving system files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\system and model files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\model.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing files in system_summaries.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing text.001.txt.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Saved processed files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\system.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing files in model_summaries.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing text.A.001.txt.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Saved processed files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\model.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Written ROUGE configuration to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpgx71qygq\rouge_conf.xml
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Running ROUGE with command perl C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\ROUGE-1.5.5.pl -e C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\data -c 95 -2 -1 -U -r 1000 -n 4 -w 1.2 -a -m C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpgx71qygq\rouge_conf.xml
command: ['C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\ROUGE-1.5.5.pl', '-e', 'C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\data', '-c', '95', '-2', '-1', '-U', '-r', '1000', '-n', '4', '-w', '1.2', '-a', '-m', 'C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpgx71qygq\rouge_conf.xml']
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-1 Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-1 Average_P: 0.42857 (95%-conf.int. 0.42857 - 0.42857)
1 ROUGE-1 Average_F: 0.60000 (95%-conf.int. 0.60000 - 0.60000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-2 Average_R: 0.80000 (95%-conf.int. 0.80000 - 0.80000)
1 ROUGE-2 Average_P: 0.30769 (95%-conf.int. 0.30769 - 0.30769)
1 ROUGE-2 Average_F: 0.44444 (95%-conf.int. 0.44444 - 0.44444)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-3 Average_R: 0.50000 (95%-conf.int. 0.50000 - 0.50000)
1 ROUGE-3 Average_P: 0.16667 (95%-conf.int. 0.16667 - 0.16667)
1 ROUGE-3 Average_F: 0.25000 (95%-conf.int. 0.25000 - 0.25000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-4 Average_R: 0.00000 (95%-conf.int. 0.00000 - 0.00000)
1 ROUGE-4 Average_P: 0.00000 (95%-conf.int. 0.00000 - 0.00000)
1 ROUGE-4 Average_F: 0.00000 (95%-conf.int. 0.00000 - 0.00000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-L Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-L Average_P: 0.42857 (95%-conf.int. 0.42857 - 0.42857)
1 ROUGE-L Average_F: 0.60000 (95%-conf.int. 0.60000 - 0.60000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-W-1.2 Average_R: 0.69883 (95%-conf.int. 0.69883 - 0.69883)
1 ROUGE-W-1.2 Average_P: 0.42857 (95%-conf.int. 0.42857 - 0.42857)
1 ROUGE-W-1.2 Average_F: 0.53131 (95%-conf.int. 0.53131 - 0.53131)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-S* Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-S* Average_P: 0.16484 (95%-conf.int. 0.16484 - 0.16484)
1 ROUGE-S* Average_F: 0.28303 (95%-conf.int. 0.28303 - 0.28303)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-SU* Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-SU* Average_P: 0.19231 (95%-conf.int. 0.19231 - 0.19231)
1 ROUGE-SU* Average_F: 0.32258 (95%-conf.int. 0.32258 - 0.32258)
如果不执行第3步，运行宁from pyrouge import Rouge155; r = Rouge155()会得到如下错误信息
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Franck\Documents\rouge.py", line 8, in <module>
r = Rouge155()
File "C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py", line 88, in __init__
self.__set_rouge_dir(rouge_dir)
File "C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py", line 402, in __set_rouge_dir
self._home_dir = self.__get_rouge_home_dir_from_settings()
File "C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py", line 416, in __get_rouge_home_dir_from_settings
with open(self._settings_file) as f:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\Users\Franck\AppData\Roaming\pyrouge\settings.ini'
我想在 Microsoft Windows 上使用 python 软件包 pyrouge。该软件包没有提供任何关于如何在 Microsoft Windows 上安装它的说明。我该怎么做？
以下说明在 Windows 7 SP1 x64 Ultimate 和 python 3.5 x64 (Anaconda) 上进行了测试。
1) 在cmd.exe、运行
pip install pyrouge
2) 下载ROUGE-1.5.5。您可以从 https://github.com/andersjo/pyrouge/tree/master/tools/ROUGE-1.5.5
3) pyrouge 带有一个名为 pyrouge_set_rouge_path 的 python 脚本（由于某种原因它没有文件扩展名），您需要 运行 才能将pyrouge指向ROUGE-1.5.5所在的目录。您需要找到 pyrouge_set_rouge_path，它通常位于 python Scripts 目录中。
运行 来自 cmd.exe 的以下命令，适当替换 pyrouge_set_rouge_path 和 ROUGE-1.5.5 的目录：
python C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\Scripts\pyrouge_set_rouge_path C:\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5
4) pyrouge 现在应该能够初始化一个 Rouge155 对象。您可以 运行 以下 python 脚本，它应该不会出错：
from pyrouge import Rouge155
r = Rouge155()
5）如果你没有perl.exe，你需要安装它（因为pyrouge只是对原始ROUGE脚本的包装，它是用Perl写的）你可以安装http://strawberryperl.com
确保 perl.exe 二进制文件在您的 Path 系统环境变量中，例如使用 which perl:
要在您的 Path 系统环境变量中添加 perl：
最后，为了避免这种错误：
一种方法是将 C:\Strawberry\c\bin\*.dll 复制到 C:\Strawberry\perl\bin\*.dll。
6) 防止在运行ning pyrouge时出现如下错误信息：
Cannot open exception db file for reading: C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\data/WordNet-2.0.exc.db
您应该删除 \RELEASE-1.5.5\data\WordNet-2.0.exc.db，然后从 cmd.exe:
cd RELEASE-1.5.5\data\
perl WordNet-2.0-Exceptions/buildExeptionDB.pl ./WordNet-2.0-Exceptions ./smart_common_words.txt ./WordNet-2.0.exc.db
7) 打开 C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\Lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py（或安装 pyrouge 的任何位置），转到函数 def evaluate(self, system_id=1, rouge_args=None)（我写此答案时它位于第 319 行），然后在 self.log.info("Running ROUGE with command {}".format(" ".join(command))) 之前添加 command.insert(0, 'perl ')。 （如果你不这样做，你会得到 OSError: [WinError 193] %1 is not a valid Win32 application，这与你不执行前面的某些步骤时得到的错误消息是一样的）。
8) 那时 pyrouge 应该可以正常工作。不要试图运行 python -m pyrouge.test，它是buggy。相反，您可以按如下方式对其进行测试：
some_folder:
│ rouge.py
│
├───model_summaries
│ text.A.001.txt
│
└───system_summaries
text.001.txt
rouge.py 包含：
from pyrouge import Rouge155
r = Rouge155()
r.system_dir = 'system_summaries'
r.model_dir = 'model_summaries'
r.system_filename_pattern = 'text.(\d+).txt'
r.model_filename_pattern = 'text.[A-Z].#ID#.txt'
output = r.convert_and_evaluate()
print(output)
output_dict = r.output_to_dict(output)
text.A.001.txt 包含：
preprocess my summaries, then run ROUGE
text.001.txt 包含：
I only want to preprocess my summaries and then run ROUGE on my own
当运行宁rouge.py时输出：
2017-10-31 21:55:37,239 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Writing summaries.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing summaries. Saving system files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\system and model files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\model.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing files in system_summaries.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing text.001.txt.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Saved processed files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\system.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing files in model_summaries.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Processing text.A.001.txt.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Saved processed files to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpmh72hoxa\model.
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Written ROUGE configuration to C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpgx71qygq\rouge_conf.xml
2017-10-31 21:55:37,249 [MainThread ] [INFO ] Running ROUGE with command perl C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\ROUGE-1.5.5.pl -e C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\data -c 95 -2 -1 -U -r 1000 -n 4 -w 1.2 -a -m C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpgx71qygq\rouge_conf.xml
command: ['C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\ROUGE-1.5.5.pl', '-e', 'C:\Anaconda\pyrouge-master\tools\ROUGE-1.5.5\data', '-c', '95', '-2', '-1', '-U', '-r', '1000', '-n', '4', '-w', '1.2', '-a', '-m', 'C:\Users\Francky\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpgx71qygq\rouge_conf.xml']
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-1 Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-1 Average_P: 0.42857 (95%-conf.int. 0.42857 - 0.42857)
1 ROUGE-1 Average_F: 0.60000 (95%-conf.int. 0.60000 - 0.60000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-2 Average_R: 0.80000 (95%-conf.int. 0.80000 - 0.80000)
1 ROUGE-2 Average_P: 0.30769 (95%-conf.int. 0.30769 - 0.30769)
1 ROUGE-2 Average_F: 0.44444 (95%-conf.int. 0.44444 - 0.44444)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-3 Average_R: 0.50000 (95%-conf.int. 0.50000 - 0.50000)
1 ROUGE-3 Average_P: 0.16667 (95%-conf.int. 0.16667 - 0.16667)
1 ROUGE-3 Average_F: 0.25000 (95%-conf.int. 0.25000 - 0.25000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-4 Average_R: 0.00000 (95%-conf.int. 0.00000 - 0.00000)
1 ROUGE-4 Average_P: 0.00000 (95%-conf.int. 0.00000 - 0.00000)
1 ROUGE-4 Average_F: 0.00000 (95%-conf.int. 0.00000 - 0.00000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-L Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-L Average_P: 0.42857 (95%-conf.int. 0.42857 - 0.42857)
1 ROUGE-L Average_F: 0.60000 (95%-conf.int. 0.60000 - 0.60000)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-W-1.2 Average_R: 0.69883 (95%-conf.int. 0.69883 - 0.69883)
1 ROUGE-W-1.2 Average_P: 0.42857 (95%-conf.int. 0.42857 - 0.42857)
1 ROUGE-W-1.2 Average_F: 0.53131 (95%-conf.int. 0.53131 - 0.53131)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-S* Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-S* Average_P: 0.16484 (95%-conf.int. 0.16484 - 0.16484)
1 ROUGE-S* Average_F: 0.28303 (95%-conf.int. 0.28303 - 0.28303)
---------------------------------------------
1 ROUGE-SU* Average_R: 1.00000 (95%-conf.int. 1.00000 - 1.00000)
1 ROUGE-SU* Average_P: 0.19231 (95%-conf.int. 0.19231 - 0.19231)
1 ROUGE-SU* Average_F: 0.32258 (95%-conf.int. 0.32258 - 0.32258)
如果不执行第3步，运行宁from pyrouge import Rouge155; r = Rouge155()会得到如下错误信息
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Franck\Documents\rouge.py", line 8, in <module>
r = Rouge155()
File "C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py", line 88, in __init__
self.__set_rouge_dir(rouge_dir)
File "C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py", line 402, in __set_rouge_dir
self._home_dir = self.__get_rouge_home_dir_from_settings()
File "C:\Anaconda\envs\py35\lib\site-packages\pyrouge\Rouge155.py", line 416, in __get_rouge_home_dir_from_settings
with open(self._settings_file) as f:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\Users\Franck\AppData\Roaming\pyrouge\settings.ini'