如何在外部 class 内部创建对象成员后访问内部 class 对象成员

How to access inner class object members once it has been created inside outer class

想象一下下面提到的场景-

public class TestMain {

    private int outerData = 30;

    class InnerFirst{
        private int data1 = 40;

        public int getData() {
            return data1;
        }

        public void setData(int data) {
            this.data1 = data;
        }

        void msg(){
            System.out.println("Inner data is : "+data1+" and outer data is : "+outerData);
        }
    }

    class InnerSecond{
        private int data2 = 40;

        public int getData() {
            return data2;
        }

        public void setData(int data) {
            this.data2 = data;
        }

        void msg(){
            System.out.println("Inner data is : "+data2+" and outer data is : "+outerData);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        TestMain newClass = new TestMain();
        TestMain.InnerFirst newInnerClass = newClass.new InnerFirst();

        newInnerClass.setData(50);

        newInnerClass.msg();





    }

}

我的意图是将 newClass 对象设置到会话中并在需要时访问它。但是我怎样才能访问 data1 (内部 class 实例变量)呢? 据我所知,newInnerClass 对象(InnerFirst 的对象)是在 newClass 实例(外部 class)中创建的。我的问题是,如何从外部 class 对象引用访问内部 class 实例成员?

您始终可以将这些子 class 的实例变量保留在您的父 class 中,并且当您创建子 class 的对象时,然后在您的子 [=15] 的构造函数中=]你可以初始化相同的class的实例变量。像这样:对于第二个 class 你可以自己做同样的事情:你可以使用这个实例变量从 sub-class 中获取每个字段。

public class TestMain {

private  InnerFirst first;
private InnerSecond second;

private int outerData = 30;

class InnerFirst{
    private InnerFirst() {
        first = this;
    }



    private int data1 = 40;

    public int getData() {
        return data1;
    }

    public void setData(int data) {
        this.data1 = data;
    }

    void msg(){
        System.out.println("Inner data is : "+data1+" and outer data is : "+outerData);
    }
}

class InnerSecond{
    private InnerSecond() {
        second = this;
    }

    private int data2 = 40;

    public int getData() {
        return data2;
    }

    public void setData(int data) {
        this.data2 = data;
    }

    void msg(){
        System.out.println("Inner data is : "+data2+" and outer data is : "+outerData);
    }
}



private InnerFirst getFirst() {
    return first;
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    TestMain newClass = new TestMain();
    TestMain.InnerFirst newInnerClass = newClass.new InnerFirst();
    System.out.println(newClass.getFirst().getData());        

    newInnerClass.setData(50);

       newInnerClass.msg();

}

}