android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout 无法转换为 android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout

Question

合并两个 androidStudio 项目后我有这个错误， 该应用程序初始化时出现启动画面，显示效果良好。然后，当尝试访问 activity_main.xml 时，应用程序崩溃了。 错误是：

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
              Process: eu.siacs.conversations, PID: 16604
              java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{eu.siacs.conversations/eu.siacs.conversations.ui.MainActivity}: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout cannot be cast to android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2726)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2787)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1504)
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6247)
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:872)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:762)
               Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout cannot be cast to android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
                  at eu.siacs.conversations.ui.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:96)
                  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6757)
                  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1119)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2679)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2787) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1504) 
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6247) 
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:872) 
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:762) 

activity_main.xml（布局）是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start"
tools:context="eu.siacs.conversations.ui.MainActivity">

<!--android:layout_width="match_parent"-->
<!--android:layout_height="match_parent"-->
<include
    layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"

    android:layout_height="0dp" />

<!--android:layout_height="match_parent"-->
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
    android:id="@+id/nav_view"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"

    android:layout_gravity="start"
    android:background="@color/main_background_color"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
    app:itemIconTint="@color/nav_font"
    app:itemTextColor="@color/nav_font"
    app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

ActivityMain.java 的第 96 行是（下面代码的第一行）：

DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
            this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();

注意：所有代码在合并两个项目之前都有效..

Answer 1

你的问题是

Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout cannot be cast to android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout

您的 root xml 密码是 ConstraintLayout 。所以你应该改成 DrawerLayout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:openDrawer="start"
    tools:context="eu.siacs.conversations.ui.MainActivity">

    ...
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>