RecyclerView IndexOutOfBoundsException异常
RecyclerView IndexOutOfBoundsException
为什么当我使用循环删除 RecyclerView
中的某些项目时会执行异常?
我在适配器中使用了 Collentions.synchronizedMap
并且 'deleteItem method' 也使用了同步(片段中的方法)。
public void elementController(JsonObject jsonObject , String type) {
if ( jsonObject == null || type == null ) {
return;
}
int position =0 , resultPosition =0;
if ( type.equals("update") || type.equals("delete")) {
String id = jsonObject.get(ELEMENT_ID).getAsString();
Map<String , Element> map = gridFragment.getMap();
synchronized (map) {
for (String s : map.keySet()) {
if (s.equals(id)) {
resultPosition = position;
} else {
position++;
}
}
}
}
if(position-1 > gridFragment.getmAdapter().getData().size() || position <0) {
return;
}
switch (type) {
case "add":
if (gridFragment.addElement(MyJsonParser.ElementParse(jsonObject),0)){
LogUtils.logDebug(TAG,"add end");
}
break;
case "update":
if(gridFragment.updateElement( updateParser(jsonObject),resultPosition)){
LogUtils.logDebug(TAG,"update end");
}
break;
case "delete":
if(gridFragment.deleteElement(jsonObject.get(ELEMENT_ID).getAsString(),resultPosition)){
LogUtils.logDebug(TAG,"delete end");
}
break;
}
}
public boolean deleteElement(final String id , final int position){
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (map) {
map.remove(id);
mAdapter.setData(map);
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
}
});
}
}).start();
return true;
}
我的错误日志:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Inconsistency detected. Invalid item position 0(offset:0).state:4
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3382)
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3340)
at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1810)
at android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager.layoutChunk(GridLayoutManager.java:356)
at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1269)
at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:523)
at android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(GridLayoutManager.java:151)
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayout(RecyclerView.java:1942)
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.resumeRequestLayout(RecyclerView.java:1171)
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.run(RecyclerView.java:167)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761)
at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574)
at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:543)
at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:747)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:212)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5137)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:902)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:718)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
未找到设备
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
这只会通知正在侦听布局更改的观察者。
改为尝试调用:
mAdpater.nofityDataChanged()
是的,这是因为并发访问。我遇到过。使用 Iterator
或一个不错的技巧很容易修复:你从最后一项开始删除。但是 Z-A 顺序 Iterator
更好。
最近我改进并创建了一个使用此解决方案的 FlexibleAdapter。
请同时查看说明和完整的工作示例:https://github.com/davideas/FlexibleAdapter
没有阅读您的代码,因为我不熟悉您使用的 类,但我知道这个问题的解决方法。当删除的行元素不是最后一个时出现问题,因为dataList
索引(你的ArrayList存储数据)和方法onBindViewHolder
中的参数final int position
之间的索引差异。让我以图形方式解释这个问题:
假设我们有一个三行的 RecyclerView,我们删除了第 3 行,在 dataList
索引 2,(注意删除的不是最后一个元素)删除后,dataList
最后一个元素的索引从 2 减少 3 但是,final int position
仍然将其位置检索为 3,这导致了问题。因此,删除后,您不能使用 final int position
作为要从 dataList
.
中删除的元素的索引
要解决此问题,请引入 int shift=0
并在 while 循环中,try
删除 (position-shift) 处的第三项,如果失败(在我的情况下,它将)增加班次并再次尝试删除它,直到没有异常发生。
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
...
holder.removeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){ //button used to remove rows
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (position == dataList.size() - 1) { // if last element is deleted, no need to shift
dataList.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
} else { // if the element deleted is not the last one
int shift=1; // not zero, shift=0 is the case where position == dataList.size() - 1, which is already checked above
while (true) {
try {
dataList.remove(position-shift);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
break;
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { // if fails, increment the shift and try again
shift++;
}
}
}
}
});
...
}
为了动画不消失,使用:
holder.deleteItem.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
itemList.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
notifyItemRangeChanged(position, itemList.size());
}
});
可以这样解决:
dataList.remove(item)
notifyItemRemoved(adapterPosition)
其实,比你想象的要简单,把map.notifyItemRemoved(position)
移到这个
...
public void run() {
synchronized (map) {
map.remove(id);
mAdapter.setData(map);
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
}
至此
public void run() {
synchronized (map) {
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
map.remove(id);
mAdapter.setData(map);
}
}
它对我有用,像这样:
fun removeData(position: Int) {
this.notifyItemRemoved(position)
this.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, imgList.size)
this.imgList.removeAt(position)
}
为什么当我使用循环删除 RecyclerView
中的某些项目时会执行异常?
我在适配器中使用了 Collentions.synchronizedMap
并且 'deleteItem method' 也使用了同步(片段中的方法)。
public void elementController(JsonObject jsonObject , String type) {
if ( jsonObject == null || type == null ) {
return;
}
int position =0 , resultPosition =0;
if ( type.equals("update") || type.equals("delete")) {
String id = jsonObject.get(ELEMENT_ID).getAsString();
Map<String , Element> map = gridFragment.getMap();
synchronized (map) {
for (String s : map.keySet()) {
if (s.equals(id)) {
resultPosition = position;
} else {
position++;
}
}
}
}
if(position-1 > gridFragment.getmAdapter().getData().size() || position <0) {
return;
}
switch (type) {
case "add":
if (gridFragment.addElement(MyJsonParser.ElementParse(jsonObject),0)){
LogUtils.logDebug(TAG,"add end");
}
break;
case "update":
if(gridFragment.updateElement( updateParser(jsonObject),resultPosition)){
LogUtils.logDebug(TAG,"update end");
}
break;
case "delete":
if(gridFragment.deleteElement(jsonObject.get(ELEMENT_ID).getAsString(),resultPosition)){
LogUtils.logDebug(TAG,"delete end");
}
break;
}
}
public boolean deleteElement(final String id , final int position){
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (map) {
map.remove(id);
mAdapter.setData(map);
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
}
});
}
}).start();
return true;
}
我的错误日志:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Inconsistency detected. Invalid item position 0(offset:0).state:4
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3382)
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3340)
at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1810)
at android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager.layoutChunk(GridLayoutManager.java:356)
at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1269)
at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:523)
at android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(GridLayoutManager.java:151)
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayout(RecyclerView.java:1942)
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.resumeRequestLayout(RecyclerView.java:1171)
at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.run(RecyclerView.java:167)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761)
at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574)
at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:543)
at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:747)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:212)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5137)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:902)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:718)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
未找到设备
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
这只会通知正在侦听布局更改的观察者。
改为尝试调用:
mAdpater.nofityDataChanged()
是的,这是因为并发访问。我遇到过。使用 Iterator
或一个不错的技巧很容易修复:你从最后一项开始删除。但是 Z-A 顺序 Iterator
更好。
最近我改进并创建了一个使用此解决方案的 FlexibleAdapter。 请同时查看说明和完整的工作示例:https://github.com/davideas/FlexibleAdapter
没有阅读您的代码,因为我不熟悉您使用的 类,但我知道这个问题的解决方法。当删除的行元素不是最后一个时出现问题,因为dataList
索引(你的ArrayList存储数据)和方法onBindViewHolder
中的参数final int position
之间的索引差异。让我以图形方式解释这个问题:
假设我们有一个三行的 RecyclerView,我们删除了第 3 行,在 dataList
索引 2,(注意删除的不是最后一个元素)删除后,dataList
最后一个元素的索引从 2 减少 3 但是,final int position
仍然将其位置检索为 3,这导致了问题。因此,删除后,您不能使用 final int position
作为要从 dataList
.
要解决此问题,请引入 int shift=0
并在 while 循环中,try
删除 (position-shift) 处的第三项,如果失败(在我的情况下,它将)增加班次并再次尝试删除它,直到没有异常发生。
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
...
holder.removeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){ //button used to remove rows
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (position == dataList.size() - 1) { // if last element is deleted, no need to shift
dataList.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
} else { // if the element deleted is not the last one
int shift=1; // not zero, shift=0 is the case where position == dataList.size() - 1, which is already checked above
while (true) {
try {
dataList.remove(position-shift);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
break;
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { // if fails, increment the shift and try again
shift++;
}
}
}
}
});
...
}
为了动画不消失,使用:
holder.deleteItem.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
itemList.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
notifyItemRangeChanged(position, itemList.size());
}
});
可以这样解决:
dataList.remove(item)
notifyItemRemoved(adapterPosition)
其实,比你想象的要简单,把map.notifyItemRemoved(position)
移到这个
...
public void run() {
synchronized (map) {
map.remove(id);
mAdapter.setData(map);
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
}
至此
public void run() {
synchronized (map) {
mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
map.remove(id);
mAdapter.setData(map);
}
}
它对我有用,像这样:
fun removeData(position: Int) {
this.notifyItemRemoved(position)
this.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, imgList.size)
this.imgList.removeAt(position)
}