在 Clojure 中从地图构建嵌套向量

Building nested vector from map in Clojure

我有一组 URL,其中一些 URL 有间接引用(作为向量)。任何没有间接引用的 URL 只有 nil。我从以下测试地图开始:

{"URL 1" nil,
 "URL 2" ["indirect 1" "indirect 2"]}

我正在使用 hiccup 构建一个 HTML 报告,所以我想要这个输出:

[:div "Imports: "
 [:ul
  [:li "URL 1"]
  [:li "URL 2"]
    [:ul
     [:li "indirect 1"]
     [:li "indirect 2"]
     [:li "indirect 3"]]]]

我 运行 遇到一些问题,当 URL 没有间接引用时返回 nil。我当前的代码如下所示:

(defn list-imports
  [imports]
  (if-not (nil? imports)
    [:div "Imports: "
     [:ul
      (for [direct (keys imports)]
        [[:li direct]
         (if-let [indirects (get imports direct)]
           [:ul
             (for [indirect indirects]
               [:li indirect])]
           [:span])])]]
    [:div "Imports: none" [:br] [:br]]))

问题是,它正在返回这个...

[:div
 "Imports: "
 [:ul
  ([[:li "URL 1"] [:span]]
   [[:li "URL 2"] [:ul ([:li "indirect 1"] [:li "indirect 2"])]])]]

我不得不添加一个 [:span] 标签,因为当间接导入是 nil 时,我真的不想在那里...但除此之外,它会放入 nil那里。

另一个问题是它最终包含在 () 和一个额外的向量中,因为我在 for 语句中做了很多事情。当我尝试用 hiccup 转换它时,我得到 [:li "URL 1"] is not a valid element name.

这可能是构建打嗝标签的一个棘手方面。有时将问题分解成更小的部分会有所帮助。

(defn list-indirects
  [indirects]
  (when (seq indirects)
    [(into [:ul] (mapv (fn [i] [:li i]) indirects))]))

(defn list-imports
  [imports]
  (if (some? imports)
    [:div "Imports: "
     (into [:ul]
       (for [[url indirects] imports]
         (into [:li url] (list-indirects indirects))))]
    [:div "Imports: none" [:br] [:br]]))

这些函数应该会为您提供所需的输出。

(list-imports {"URL 1" nil
               "URL 2" ["indirect 1" "indirect 2"]})
=>
[:div "Imports: "
 [:ul
  [:li "URL 1"]
  [:li "URL 2"
   [:ul
    [:li "indirect 1"]
    [:li "indirect 2"]]]]]

此输出与您的预期输出略有不同,但我认为它更接近您实际想要的,即示例中的 [:li "URL 2"] 标记应 contain "indirects" 的 :ul 有效 HTML.

另一件需要注意的事情是,如果这些项目的顺序很重要,地图可能不会按照您期望的方式排序,尤其是当您超过一定数量的键。当你遍历地图建造打嗝时,有可能"URL 2"先于"URL 1"。您可以通过使用元组向量或排序映射来解决此问题。