使用 lambda 和流按值对映射进行排序

Sort map by value using lambdas and streams

我是 Java 8 的新手,不确定如何使用流及其排序方法。如果我有如下地图,如何使用 Java 8.

按值对地图进行排序以仅获取前 10 个条目
HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        map.put("a", 10);
        map.put("b", 30);
        map.put("c", 50);
        map.put("d", 40);
        map.put("e", 100);
        map.put("f", 60);
        map.put("g", 110);
        map.put("h", 50);
        map.put("i", 90);
        map.put("k", 70);
        map.put("L", 80);

我之前知道Java8,我们可以这样排序link:

您随时可以开始阅读 documentation and some tutorials

map.entrySet().stream()
        .sorted(Map.Entry.<String, Integer>comparingByValue().reversed()) 
        .limit(10) 
        .forEach(System.out::println); // or any other terminal method

参考

http://www.leveluplunch.com/java/examples/sort-order-map-by-values/

List<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> entries = newArrayList(map.entrySet());
Collections.sort(entries, (o1, o2) -> o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue()));
List<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> top10 = entries.subList(0, Math.min(entries.size(), 10));

查看堆栈流线程 and example here

Map<String,Person> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("g",new Person(5, "EE", 51, Person.SEX.FEMALE, "A"));
map.put("a",new Person(4, "DD", 25, Person.SEX.MALE, "D"));
map.put("e",new Person(3, "CC", 44, Person.SEX.FEMALE,"B"));

Map<String,Person> sortedNewMap = map.entrySet().stream().sorted((e1,e2)->
        e1.getValue().getLocation().compareTo(e2.getValue().getLocation()))
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue,
                (e1, e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new));
sortedNewMap.forEach((key,val)->{
    System.out.println(key+ " = "+ val.toString());
});

如果要按值对象的整数或浮点值排序

Map<String,Person> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("g",new Person(5, "EE", 51, Person.SEX.FEMALE, "A"));
map.put("a",new Person(4, "DD", 25, Person.SEX.MALE, "D"));
map.put("e",new Person(3, "CC", 44, Person.SEX.FEMALE,"B"));

可以使用,

Map<String,Person> sortedNewMap = map.entrySet().stream().sorted((e1,e2)->
        Integer.compare(e1.getValue().getAge(), e2.getValue().getAge()))
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue,
                (e1, e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new));