使用 Microsoft Graph 客户端创建日历事件

Create calendar event using Microsoft Graph Client

我正在尝试了解如何使用 Microsoft Graph JavaScript 客户端创建日历事件。

我已经设法检索到必要的 accessToken 并且可以与 API 交互(即检索事件、日历、前 10 封电子邮件),但我不确定如何使用 API 创建事件。

    client
      .api('/me/events')
      .header('X-AnchorMailbox', emailAddress)

我是否使用 post 发送事件 json 对象?

我建议查看 Read Medocumentation 以了解有关如何使用此库的详细信息。

要回答您的问题,您需要创建一个 Event 对象。例如:

var event = {
    "subject": "Let's go for lunch",
    "body": {
        "contentType": "HTML",
        "content": "Does late morning work for you?"
    },
    "start": {
        "dateTime": "2017-04-15T12:00:00",
        "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
    },
    "end": {
        "dateTime": "2017-04-15T14:00:00",
        "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
    },
    "location": {
        "displayName": "Harry's Bar"
    },
    "attendees": [{
        "emailAddress": {
            "address": "samanthab@contoso.onmicrosoft.com",
            "name": "Samantha Booth"
        },
        "type": "required"
    }]
}

然后您需要 .post 此对象到 /events 端点:

client
    .api('/me/events')
    .post(event, (err, res) => {
        console.log(res)
    })

我使用 Microsoft Graph API for C#.Net MVC 在 Outlook 日历中创建了一个事件,如下所示。 我相信无论谁将阅读此答案,都已经在 https://apps.dev.microsoft.com 上创建了一个应用程序,并拥有用于此应用程序的凭据。

请按照本教程 How to use Outlook REST APIs 进行初始项目和 OAuth 设置。本文还介绍了如何创建如上所述的应用程序。

现在为了编码,我做了以下事情。

创建 class 来保存事件属性。

public class ToOutlookCalendar
{
    public ToOutlookCalendar()
    {
        Attendees = new List<Attendee>();
    }
    [JsonProperty("subject")]
    public string Subject { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("body")]
    public Body Body { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("start")]
    public End Start { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("end")]
    public End End { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("attendees")]
    public List<Attendee> Attendees { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("location")]
    public LocationName Location { get; set; }
}

public class Attendee
{
    [JsonProperty("emailAddress")]
    public EmailAddress EmailAddress { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("type")]
    public string Type { get; set; }
}

public class EmailAddress
{
    [JsonProperty("address")]
    public string Address { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("name")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class Body
{
    [JsonProperty("contentType")]
    public string ContentType { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("content")]
    public string Content { get; set; }
}

public class LocationName
{
    [JsonProperty("displayName")]
    public string DisplayName { get; set; }
}

public class End
{
    [JsonProperty("dateTime")]
    public string DateTime { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("timeZone")]
    public string TimeZone { get; set; }
}

在我的控制器(您将在上面 url 中提到的用于项目设置的控制器)中,我创建了一个用于创建事件的操作方法,如下所示:

public async Task<ActionResult> CreateOutlookEvent()
    {
        string token = await GetAccessToken();  //this will be created in the project setup url above
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(token))
        {
            // If there's no token in the session, redirect to Home
            return Redirect("/");
        }
        using (HttpClient c = new HttpClient())
        {
            string url = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events";

            //with your properties from above except for "Token"
            ToOutlookCalendar toOutlookCalendar = CreateObject();

            HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(toOutlookCalendar), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

            HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url);
            request.Content = httpContent;
            //Authentication token
            request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);

            var response = await c.SendAsync(request);
            var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
        }
        return null;
    }

创建虚拟事件对象的 CreateObject 方法(请原谅我的命名约定,但这只是为了演示目的)

public static ToOutlookCalendar CreateObject()
    {
        ToOutlookCalendar toOutlookCalendar = new ToOutlookCalendar
        {
            Subject = "Code test",
            Body = new Body
            {
                ContentType = "HTML",
                Content = "Testing outlook service"
            },
            Start = new End
            {
                DateTime = "2018-11-30T12:00:00",
                TimeZone = "Pacific Standard Time"
            },
            End = new End
            {
                DateTime = "2018-11-30T15:00:00",
                TimeZone = "Pacific Standard Time"
            },
            Location = new LocationName
            {
                DisplayName = "Harry's Bar"
            }
        };
        return toOutlookCalendar;
    }

并且我能够在 Outlook 日历中创建一个事件。此答案的某些部分改编自此

希望对大家有所帮助。