有些城市不是城市或大城市的实例?维基数据的奇怪行为

Some cities aren't instances of city or big city? Odd behaviour of Wikidata

在检查官方示例查询 "Continents, countries, regions and capitals"(在 https://query.wikidata.org/, limited to Germany for your convenience here: link), I noticed that some capitals of German federal states were missing. For example Wiesbaden as capital of Hesse. I noticed that Wiesbaden is an instance of big city, but not of city (see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1721 上)的结果时,与其他一些城市形成对比。通过将第 17 行更改为 ?city wdt:P31/wdt:P279? wd:Q515.
,我还包括属于 city 子类的城市,从而缓解了这个问题 仍然失踪的四个城市之一是萨克森-安哈尔特州的首府马格德堡。
诊断查询

SELECT ?cityLabel ?props
WHERE {
  ?city wdt:P31 ?props.
  FILTER(?city = wd:Q1733 || ?city = wd:Q1726).
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}

显示 Magdeburg 甚至不是 city 的实例,尽管它显然是根据其维基数据页面 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1733

我是 Wikidata 和 SPARQL 的新手。但是,这对我来说似乎是错误的。我该怎么做才能获得德国联邦州的所有首都?这种行为的原因是什么?

这些缺失的语句不是 truthy:

SELECT ?statement ?valueLabel ?rank ?best
WHERE {
  wd:Q1733 p:P31 ?statement.
  ?statement ps:P31 ?value .
  ?statement wikibase:rank ?rank .
  OPTIONAL { ?statement a ?best . }
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
}

Try it!

它们是普通级别的语句,但是有一个首选级别的语句。

Truthy statements represent statements that have the best non-deprecated rank for given property. Namely, if there is a preferred statement for property P2, then only preferred statements for P2 will be considered truthy. Otherwise, all normal-rank statements for P2 are considered truthy.

更新

我有decreased the rank of the preferred statement just now。请再次测试您的查询。