如何使用镜头清单?

How to use a list of lens?

我可以使用遍历列表吗?以下代码:

f::[Int] -> [[Int]]
f l = [l & i .~ 1 |  i<-[ix 0], (l^? i) == Just 0]

产生错误:

  • Couldn't match type ‘Const (Data.Monoid.First Int) [Int]’
                     with ‘Identity [Int]’
      Expected type: ASetter [Int] [Int] Int Integer
        Actual type: Getting (Data.Monoid.First Int) [Int] Int
    • In the first argument of ‘(.~)’, namely ‘i’
      In the second argument of ‘(&)’, namely ‘i .~ 1’
      In the expression: l & i .~ 1

查看 我想我需要以某种方式明确地为 i 指定类型,但我的每次尝试都失败了。

问题不在于明确指定类型。每次你想要一个镜头或遍历容器(镜头在对内,镜头在列表内,镜头在 Maybe 内)你需要使用 ReifiedLens.

请参阅此问题以获取解释:

Why do we need Control.Lens.Reified?

所以你的例子应该这样写:

import Control.Lens

f :: [Int] -> [[Int]]
f l = [ l & i .~ 1 
      | Traversal i <- [Traversal $ ix 0]
      , l ^? i == Just 0
      ]

Note that here Traversal is a constructor of type ReifiedTraversal.

它是这样工作的:

ghci> f [0,0,0]
[[1,0,0]]