StackOverflowError 与 Kotlin 中的 JPA 双向引用
StackOverflowError with JPA bidirectional references in Kotlin
我有如下数据类:
@Entity
@Table(name = "SECTIONS")
data class Section(
@Id @GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "ID")
var id: Long = 0,
@Column(name = "NAME")
var name: String = "",
@OneToMany(
mappedBy = "section",
fetch = FetchType.EAGER,
cascade = arrayOf(CascadeType.ALL),
orphanRemoval = true
)
var fields: MutableList<Field> = mutableListOf()
)
@Entity
@Table(name = "FIELDS")
data class Field(
@Id @GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "ID")
var id: Long = 0,
@Column(name = "NAME")
var name: String = "",
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "SECTION_ID")
var section: Section? = null
)
如你所见,Section和Field之间是双向映射的。当我创建一个 Section 对象、一个 Field 对象并将 Field 对象添加到 Section 对象中的字段列表时,它工作正常。但是,当我还将 Field 的部分引用设置为 Section 对象然后坚持时,我得到一个 WhosebugError:
@Test
fun testCascadeSaving() {
val section = Section(name = "Section 1")
val field = Field(name = "Field 1")
section.fields.add(field)
field.section = section
val savedSection = sectionRepository.save(section)
val savedField = savedSection.fields[0]
// This causes an WhosebugError
val f = fieldRepository.findOne(savedField.id)
}
我必须注释 field.section = section 行,以便上面的代码正常工作。
知道为什么设置双向关系会导致此错误吗?
我实际上已经设法解决了这个问题 - 我所要做的就是在至少一个实体中覆盖 toString() 方法。 Kotlin 提供的实现包括递归调用彼此的 toString() 方法,从而导致 WhosebugError.
@Entity
@Table(name = "FIELDS")
data class Field(
@Id @GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "ID")
var id: Long = 0,
@Column(name = "NAME")
var name: String = "",
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "SECTION_ID")
var section: Section? = null
) {
override fun toString(): String {
return "Field(id=$id, name=$name)"
}
}
我有如下数据类:
@Entity
@Table(name = "SECTIONS")
data class Section(
@Id @GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "ID")
var id: Long = 0,
@Column(name = "NAME")
var name: String = "",
@OneToMany(
mappedBy = "section",
fetch = FetchType.EAGER,
cascade = arrayOf(CascadeType.ALL),
orphanRemoval = true
)
var fields: MutableList<Field> = mutableListOf()
)
@Entity
@Table(name = "FIELDS")
data class Field(
@Id @GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "ID")
var id: Long = 0,
@Column(name = "NAME")
var name: String = "",
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "SECTION_ID")
var section: Section? = null
)
如你所见,Section和Field之间是双向映射的。当我创建一个 Section 对象、一个 Field 对象并将 Field 对象添加到 Section 对象中的字段列表时,它工作正常。但是,当我还将 Field 的部分引用设置为 Section 对象然后坚持时,我得到一个 WhosebugError:
@Test
fun testCascadeSaving() {
val section = Section(name = "Section 1")
val field = Field(name = "Field 1")
section.fields.add(field)
field.section = section
val savedSection = sectionRepository.save(section)
val savedField = savedSection.fields[0]
// This causes an WhosebugError
val f = fieldRepository.findOne(savedField.id)
}
我必须注释 field.section = section 行,以便上面的代码正常工作。
知道为什么设置双向关系会导致此错误吗?
我实际上已经设法解决了这个问题 - 我所要做的就是在至少一个实体中覆盖 toString() 方法。 Kotlin 提供的实现包括递归调用彼此的 toString() 方法,从而导致 WhosebugError.
@Entity
@Table(name = "FIELDS")
data class Field(
@Id @GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "ID")
var id: Long = 0,
@Column(name = "NAME")
var name: String = "",
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "SECTION_ID")
var section: Section? = null
) {
override fun toString(): String {
return "Field(id=$id, name=$name)"
}
}