如何使用长生不老药创建 AWS 签名的 cookie？

Question

我一直在尝试使用 elixir 设置带有签名 cookie 的 CloudFront。据我了解，签名必须使用 sha1 编码。根据终端中的 AWS，它看起来像这样：

cat policy.json | openssl sha1 -sign CloudFront_Key.pem |base64 |tr '+=/' '-_~'

我不知道如何在长生不老药中做到这一点。我一直在调查 this dependency and tried using :sha1 instead in it's sign method. I did read through here 并确实看到了 sha，而不是 sha1。 erlang 是这么称呼它的吗？（我对 erlang 几乎一无所知）。试过 :sha 但我没有得到与终端中相同的密钥，而且它似乎不起作用。我还注意到 base64 通常在末尾添加一些额外的字符而不是终端。不知道该怎么做。尝试使用 System.cmd ?

这是我关注的 AWS 文档：create & verify signed cookies and create signature for signed cookie

Answer 1

您可以为此使用 :public_key.sign/3。

供参考，

$ cat pk.pem
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
$ cat policy.json
{"Statement":[{"Resource":"https://mycloudfront.net/a.png","Condition":{"DateLessThan":{"AWS:EpochTime":1512086400}}}]}

首先，阅读密钥：

iex(1)> key = File.read!("pk.pem") |> :public_key.pem_decode |> hd |> :public_key.pem_entry_decode
...

然后使用:public_key.sign/3对数据进行签名：

iex(2)> File.read!("policy.json") |> :public_key.sign(:sha, key) |> Base.encode64
"QjLmx3LASRb1zt9eW/EMywGMXB1SwX/0JrTnLOFulYjcRJ1dpacUZBB/AYI1zwaXPEQTgQ8crNDFgje6fqbLKoNwgcpE9mOK/RdDKi963ztJnD6EmtM60YbROSpjQ/LDupEYgipPNZbjCnRCJcqDX43BadbVR75G3B5mFmAwtRSPdslJ5irVnt9PjoDMdi9DYe1wGhgQkoym1tiKEyaTrH5lyrw+KPdAi1tpzuZ60ZEcQFJJbKqYYdA0SslbUFL71mdLLkQ9xz95JPNpsSY3ZJyJsKpRGFJuaL1aMsdNLxlLD91PpNW15FitBpBnAwuiiEfPrwU14zIxsfFszaM6KA=="

输出与 openssl 相同：

$ cat policy.json | openssl sha1 -sign pk.pem | base64
QjLmx3LASRb1zt9eW/EMywGMXB1SwX/0JrTnLOFulYjcRJ1dpacUZBB/AYI1zwaXPEQTgQ8crNDFgje6fqbLKoNwgcpE9mOK/RdDKi963ztJnD6EmtM60YbROSpjQ/LDupEYgipPNZbjCnRCJcqDX43BadbVR75G3B5mFmAwtRSPdslJ5irVnt9PjoDMdi9DYe1wGhgQkoym1tiKEyaTrH5lyrw+KPdAi1tpzuZ60ZEcQFJJbKqYYdA0SslbUFL71mdLLkQ9xz95JPNpsSY3ZJyJsKpRGFJuaL1aMsdNLxlLD91PpNW15FitBpBnAwuiiEfPrwU14zIxsfFszaM6KA==

如何使用长生不老药创建 AWS 签名的 cookie？

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