注入 RetryTemplate 时，BackOffPolicy 和 SimpleRetryPolicy 不生效

Question

我正在使用 Spring AMQP 发送消息并能够对 "custom" 异常执行重试。假设我有一个 Receiver 抛出自定义异常 "EventException"，为此，我希望重试次数为 n（在我们的示例 5 中）。在重试之间，我也希望有 5 秒的延迟。这是我的源代码：

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication implements CommandLineRunner {

    final static String queueName = "testing-queue";

    @Autowired
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context;

    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Bean
    Queue queue() {
        Map<String, Object> arguments = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        arguments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", "dead-letter-exchange");
        Queue queue = new Queue(queueName, true, false, false, arguments);
        return queue;
    }

    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("testing-exchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding binding(Queue queue, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(queueName);
    }

    @Bean
    Queue deadLetterQueue() {
        return new Queue("dead-letter-queue", true);
    }

    @Bean
    FanoutExchange deadLetterExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange("dead-letter-exchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding deadLetterBinding(Queue deadLetterQueue, FanoutExchange deadLetterExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(deadLetterQueue).to(deadLetterExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = 
                new CachingConnectionFactory("localhost");

        connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");

        return connectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    SimpleMessageListenerContainer container(
            ConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
            MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter,
            RetryOperationsInterceptor interceptor) {

        Advice[] adviceChain = { interceptor };

        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        container.setQueueNames(queueName);
        container.setAdviceChain(adviceChain);
        container.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);

        return container;
    }

    @Bean
    Receiver receiver() {
        return new Receiver();
    }

    @Bean
    MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver) {
        MessageListenerAdapter adapter = 
                new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");

        return adapter;
    }

    @Bean
    RetryOperations retryTemplate() {
         Map<Class<? extends Throwable>, Boolean> retryableExceptions = 
                 new HashMap<Class<? extends Throwable>, Boolean>();
        retryableExceptions.put(EventException.class, false);

        FixedBackOffPolicy backoffPolicy = new FixedBackOffPolicy();
        backoffPolicy.setBackOffPeriod(5000);

        RetryTemplate retryTemplate = new RetryTemplate();
        retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(backoffPolicy);
        retryTemplate.setRetryPolicy(new SimpleRetryPolicy(5, retryableExceptions));

        return retryTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    RetryOperationsInterceptor interceptor(RetryOperations retryTemplate) {
        RetryOperationsInterceptor interceptor = new RetryOperationsInterceptor();
        interceptor.setRecoverer(new CustomMessageRecover());
        interceptor.setRetryOperations(retryTemplate);

        return interceptor;
//      return RetryInterceptorBuilder
//              .stateless()
//              //.retryOperations(retryTemplate)
//              .maxAttempts(5)
//              .recoverer(new CustomMessageRecover()).build();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Sending message...");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, "Hello from RabbitMQ!");
        context.close();
    }

    public class Receiver {

        public void receiveMessage(String message) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("!!!!!!!!Message has been recieved!!!!!!");
            throw new EventException("TESTING");
        }
    }

    public class CustomMessageRecover implements MethodInvocationRecoverer<Void> {

        @Override
        public Void recover(Object[] args, Throwable cause) {
            System.out.println("IN THE RECOVER ZONE!!!");
            throw new AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException(cause);
        }
    }

    class EventException extends Exception {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        public EventException() {}

        public EventException(String message) {
            super(message);
        }
    }
}

现在在代码中，如您所见，我正在使用 RetryOperationsInterceptor 来拦截并检查抛出的异常类型，并以此为基础，使是否重试的决定，以及重试之间的延迟。

为此，我设置了 RetryTemplate Bean 的 backoffPolicy 和 retryPolicy 并将其注入 RetryOperationsInterceptor。

如果有人能帮助我并告诉我为什么重试和重试之间的延迟不起作用，我将不胜感激。我的消息直接进入死信交换，无需重试和延迟。

谢谢！

Answer 1

您的问题在这里：

retryableExceptions.put(EventException.class, false);

请找到 SimpleRetryPolicy 代码：

public boolean canRetry(RetryContext context) {
    Throwable t = context.getLastThrowable();
    return (t == null || retryForException(t)) && context.getRetryCount() < maxAttempts;
}

进一步：

private boolean retryForException(Throwable ex) {
    return retryableClassifier.classify(ex);
}

由于您为 EventException 指定了 false，所以它不会是 retryable。因此，任何重试和退避。

注入 RetryTemplate 时，BackOffPolicy 和 SimpleRetryPolicy 不生效

BackOffPolicy and SimpleRetryPolicy not in effect when injected into RetryTemplate

java

spring

rabbitmq

spring-amqp

spring-retry