形状必须是等级 1 但等级 2 tflearn 错误

Shape must be rank 1 but is rank 2 tflearn error

我正在使用 tflearn 提供的 DNN 从一些数据中学习。我的 data 变量的形状为 (6605, 32),我的 labels 数据的形状为 (6605,),我在下面的代码中将其重塑为 (6605, 1)...

# Target label used for training
labels = np.array(data[label], dtype=np.float32)

# Reshape target label from (6605,) to (6605, 1)
labels = tf.reshape(labels, shape=[-1, 1])

# Data for training minus the target label.
data = np.array(data.drop(label, axis=1), dtype=np.float32)

# DNN
net = tflearn.input_data(shape=[None, 32])
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 32)
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 32)
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 1, activation='softmax')
net = tflearn.regression(net)

# Define model.
model = tflearn.DNN(net)
model.fit(data, labels, n_epoch=10, batch_size=16, show_metric=True)

这给了我几个错误,第一个是...

tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.InvalidArgumentError: Shape must be rank 1 but is rank 2 for 'strided_slice' (op: 'StridedSlice') with input shapes: [6605,1], [1,16], [1,16], [1].

...第二个是...

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

ValueError: Shape must be rank 1 but is rank 2 for 'strided_slice' (op: 'StridedSlice') with input shapes: [6605,1], [1,16], [1,16], [1].

我不知道 rank 1rank 2 是什么,所以我不知道如何解决这个问题。

在Tensorflow中,秩是张量的维数(与矩阵秩不同)。例如,以下张量的秩为 2.

t1 = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
print(t1.shape) # prints (3, 3)

此外,以下张量的秩为 3。

t2 = np.array([[[1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2]], [[3, 3, 3], [4, 4, 4]]])
print(t2.shape) # prints (2, 2, 3)

由于 tflearn 构建于 Tensorflow 之上,输入不应是张量。我已按如下方式修改了您的代码,并在必要时进行了评论。

# Target label used for training
labels = np.array(data[label], dtype=np.float32)

# Reshape target label from (6605,) to (6605, 1)
labels =np.reshape(labels,(-1,1)) #makesure the labels has the shape of (?,1)

# Data for training minus the target label.
data = np.array(data.drop(label, axis=1), dtype=np.float32)
data = np.reshape(data,(-1,32)) #makesure the data has the shape of (?,32)

# DNN
net = tflearn.input_data(shape=[None, 32])
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 32)
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 32)
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 1, activation='softmax')
net = tflearn.regression(net)

# Define model.
model = tflearn.DNN(net)
model.fit(data, labels, n_epoch=10, batch_size=16, show_metric=True)

希望对您有所帮助。