底部导航栏未调用 onNavigationItemSelected
onNavigationItemSelected not being called for Bottom Navigation Bar
我正在尝试实现一个底部导航栏,它会在单击导航项时更改片段。但是,当我单击导航栏项目时,片段不会改变。使用 log.d
,我注意到 onNavigationItemSelected
没有被调用。 我该如何解决这个问题?
请注意,startFeedFragment
、startScheduleFragment
和 startSettingsFragment
的实现方式相同,它们适用于工具栏中的按钮。我还参考了这个 and this 寻求帮助。
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
setUpRecycler();
startFeedFragment();
BottomNavigationView bottomNavBar = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
bottomNavBar.bringToFront();
bottomNavBar.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
Log.d("NAV BAR", "onNavigationItemSelected hit");
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.feedMenu:
startFeedFragment();
Log.d("NAV BAR", "feed");
break;
case R.id.myScheduleMenu:
startScheduleFragment();
Log.d("NAV BAR", "schedule");
break;
case R.id.settingsMenu:
startSettingsFragment();
Log.d("NAV BAR", "settings lol");
break;
default:
Log.d("NAV BAR", "false");
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Switches out the fragment for {@link FeedFragment} and sets an appropriate title. startScheduleFragmens & startSettingsFragment are implemented the same way
*/
private void startFeedFragment()
{
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, new FeedFragment());
transaction.commit();
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(R.string.title_fragment_feed);
}
}
来自 xml 文件的片段
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/fragmentContainer"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/navigation"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigation"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:itemBackground="@android:color/white"
app:itemIconTint="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
app:itemTextColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:menu="@menu/bottom_nav"
android:elevation="8dp"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
已解决!这是因为我将菜单中的按钮设置为android:enabled="false"
。这意味着它们不能被按下,这就是 onNavigationItemSelected
没有被调用的原因。我将所有按钮设置为 android:enabled="true"
来解决这个问题。
bottom_nav.xml
的正确代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@+id/bottom_nav_my_schedule"
android:title="@string/menu_my_schedule"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_event_available_white_24dp"
android:enabled="true"/> <!--make sure enabled is set to true!-->
<item android:id="@+id/bottom_nav_feed"
android:title="@string/menu_feed"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_view_list_white_24dp"
android:enabled="true" /> <!--make sure enabled is set to true!-->
<item android:id="@+id/bottom_nav_settings"
android:title="@string/menu_settings"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_white_24dp"
android:enabled="true"/> <!--make sure enabled is set to true!-->
</menu>
至于我的问题是当我的 activity 主布局是 LinearLayout
时,所以我通过将其更改为 RelativeLayout
来解决它,我完全不知道为什么会这样工作,因为 RelativeLayout
布局只回复元素位置,而不是它的视图或其他东西,但它正在工作。
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
app:itemBackground="@drawable/selector"
android:background="@color/white"
app:menu="@menu/menu_bottom"
app:itemIconTint="@drawable/menu_trainings"
app:labelVisibilityMode="unlabeled"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
我正在尝试实现一个底部导航栏,它会在单击导航项时更改片段。但是,当我单击导航栏项目时,片段不会改变。使用 log.d
,我注意到 onNavigationItemSelected
没有被调用。 我该如何解决这个问题?
请注意,startFeedFragment
、startScheduleFragment
和 startSettingsFragment
的实现方式相同,它们适用于工具栏中的按钮。我还参考了这个
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
setUpRecycler();
startFeedFragment();
BottomNavigationView bottomNavBar = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
bottomNavBar.bringToFront();
bottomNavBar.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
Log.d("NAV BAR", "onNavigationItemSelected hit");
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.feedMenu:
startFeedFragment();
Log.d("NAV BAR", "feed");
break;
case R.id.myScheduleMenu:
startScheduleFragment();
Log.d("NAV BAR", "schedule");
break;
case R.id.settingsMenu:
startSettingsFragment();
Log.d("NAV BAR", "settings lol");
break;
default:
Log.d("NAV BAR", "false");
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Switches out the fragment for {@link FeedFragment} and sets an appropriate title. startScheduleFragmens & startSettingsFragment are implemented the same way
*/
private void startFeedFragment()
{
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, new FeedFragment());
transaction.commit();
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(R.string.title_fragment_feed);
}
}
来自 xml 文件的片段
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/fragmentContainer"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/navigation"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigation"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:itemBackground="@android:color/white"
app:itemIconTint="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
app:itemTextColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:menu="@menu/bottom_nav"
android:elevation="8dp"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
已解决!这是因为我将菜单中的按钮设置为android:enabled="false"
。这意味着它们不能被按下,这就是 onNavigationItemSelected
没有被调用的原因。我将所有按钮设置为 android:enabled="true"
来解决这个问题。
bottom_nav.xml
的正确代码<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@+id/bottom_nav_my_schedule"
android:title="@string/menu_my_schedule"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_event_available_white_24dp"
android:enabled="true"/> <!--make sure enabled is set to true!-->
<item android:id="@+id/bottom_nav_feed"
android:title="@string/menu_feed"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_view_list_white_24dp"
android:enabled="true" /> <!--make sure enabled is set to true!-->
<item android:id="@+id/bottom_nav_settings"
android:title="@string/menu_settings"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_white_24dp"
android:enabled="true"/> <!--make sure enabled is set to true!-->
</menu>
至于我的问题是当我的 activity 主布局是 LinearLayout
时,所以我通过将其更改为 RelativeLayout
来解决它,我完全不知道为什么会这样工作,因为 RelativeLayout
布局只回复元素位置,而不是它的视图或其他东西,但它正在工作。
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
app:itemBackground="@drawable/selector"
android:background="@color/white"
app:menu="@menu/menu_bottom"
app:itemIconTint="@drawable/menu_trainings"
app:labelVisibilityMode="unlabeled"
/>
</RelativeLayout>