如何在 QTcpServer 使用的套接字上设置 SO_REUSEADDR?

how to set SO_REUSEADDR on the socket used by QTcpServer?

我一直在使用QTcpServer子类作为http服务器,但现在我需要重用服务器端口。

我试过在QTcpSocket中设置ShareAddress | ReuseAddressHint,似乎可行,因为同一个端口可以绑定两次。但是我没有找到从现有 QTcpServer 对象获取 QTcpSocket 对象的方法。

我也用了socketDescriptor()获取native socket,因为我想用linux C的方式去setsockopt,但是不知道怎么用linux C代码和Qt代码一起设置套接字选项。(我一直沿用Qt风格直到现在。)

我在 ubuntu 和 Qt5.4。我被卡住了... 任何帮助,将不胜感激。提前致谢。

因为 SO_REUSEPORT needs to be set before bind/listen is called you need to create descriptor first, set all needed flags, bind, listen and forward your descriptor to QTcpServer 以便将来使用它。

这是一个示例,它将在任何接口上侦听端口 9999

mytcpserver.h:

#ifndef MYTCPSERVER_H
#define MYTCPSERVER_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QTcpServer>

class MyTcpServer : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MyTcpServer(QObject *parent = 0);

public slots:
    void newConnection();

private:
    QTcpServer *server;
};

#endif // MYTCPSERVER_H

mytcpserver.cpp:

#include "mytcpserver.h"
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>

MyTcpServer::MyTcpServer(QObject *parent):QObject(parent)
{
    this->server = new QTcpServer(this);
    connect(server, &QTcpServer::newConnection, this, &MyTcpServer::newConnection);

    // open server and listen on given port
    int sockfd = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sockfd < 0)
    {
        qDebug() << "ERROR: IoT Omega Daemon can't open socket";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    int flag = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &flag, sizeof(int)) == -1)
    {
        qDebug() << "ERROR: Can't set SO_REUSEADDR";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    //set Address,IFace, Port...
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(9999);


    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in)) < 0)
    {
        qDebug() << "ERROR: can't bind socket";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if(listen(sockfd,SOMAXCONN) < 0)
    {
        qDebug() << "ERROR: can't listen on port";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    //forward our descriptor with SO_REUSEPORT to QTcpServer member
    server->setSocketDescriptor(sockfd);
}

void MyTcpServer::newConnection()
{
    qDebug() << "NEW CONNECTION " << __LINE__;

    QTcpSocket * socket = server->nextPendingConnection();

    socket->write("Hello client\r\n");
    socket->flush();
    socket->waitForBytesWritten(3000);

    socket->close();
}

也许您想进一步优化套接字的使用?例如,将 SO_LINGER 超时设置为零以避免大量连接处于 TIME_WAIT 状态?也许您不需要等待 ACK(TCP_NODELAY)?

那么您的 newConnection 函数可以如下所示:

void MyTcpServer::newConnection()
{
    qDebug() << "NEW CONNECTION " << __LINE__;

    QTcpSocket * socket = server->nextPendingConnection();
    int flag = 1;
    struct linger l = {1,0};

    if(setsockopt(socket->socketDescriptor(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&flag, sizeof(int)) < 0)
    {
        qDebug() << "ERROR: Can't set SO_REUSEADDR";
    }

    if(setsockopt(socket->socketDescriptor(), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *) &flag, sizeof(int)) < 0)
    {
        qDebug() << "ERROR: can't fork set TCP_NODELAY";
    }

    socket->write("Hello client\r\n");
    socket->flush();
    socket->waitForBytesWritten(3000);

    if(setsockopt(socket->socketDescriptor(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (const char *)&l,sizeof(l)) < 0)
    {
        qDebug() << "ERROR: Can't set SO_LINGER";
    }

    socket->close();
}

这将完成工作并释放所有已使用的套接字资源,以便之后可以重新使用它们。对重负载微服务器等很有用。