为什么完美转发(包罗万象)无法实现复制分配?

Why doesn't perfect forwarding (catch-all) work to implement a copy-assignment?

在具有一系列 ctors(其中大部分只有一个参数)的 class 中,我希望所有单参数 ctors 也被相应的赋值运算符镜像。 ctor包括但不限于copy-ctor和move-ctor。所以这个,应该满足五法则。

  template <typename T>
  object& operator=(T&& from) {
    // ...
    return *this;
  }

这是一个最小的例子:https://ideone.com/OKprcr(感谢@Daniel H 指出常量)。

我得到的错误是

error: object of type 'object' cannot be assigned because its copy assignment operator is implicitly deleted
...
note: copy assignment operator is implicitly deleted because 'object' has a user-declared move constructor

为什么函数模板没有实现复制赋值运算符?

Why doesn't the function template implement the copy-assignment operator?

因为标准是这么说的 ([class.copy.assign]/1):

A user-declared copy assignment operator X::operator= is a non-static non-template member function of class X with exactly one parameter of type X, X&, const X&, volatile X& or const volatile X&.

注意里面也没有 X&&