如何将启用了非默认数据目录和校验和的 postgres 9.5 升级到 10.1？
How to upgrade postgres 9.5 with non default data directory and checksum enabled to 10.1?
我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 14 上将 postgres 9.5.4 升级到 10.1。9.5.4 的数据目录是 /var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql0
我遵循的步骤
安装 postgres 10.1
ubuntu@van-platform:~/build-target/launcher$sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg main"
ubuntu@van-platform:~/build-target/launcher$wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
ubuntu@van-platform:~/build-target/launcher$ OK
ubuntu@van-platform:~/build-target/launcher$sudo apt-get update
...
ubuntu@van-platform:~/build-target/launcher$sudo apt-get install postgresql-10
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
comerr-dev krb5-multidev libgssrpc4 libkadm5clnt-mit9 libkadm5srv-mit9
libkdb5-7
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libpq-dev libpq5 postgresql-client-10 postgresql-client-common
postgresql-common
Suggested packages:
postgresql-doc-10 locales-all
The following NEW packages will be installed:
postgresql-10 postgresql-client-10
The following packages will be upgraded:
libpq-dev libpq5 postgresql-client-common postgresql-common
4 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 14 not upgraded.
Need to get 6,595 kB of archives.
After this operation, 26.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main libpq-dev amd64 10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1 [241 kB]
Get:2 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main libpq5 amd64 10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1 [157 kB]
Get:3 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main postgresql-common all 188.pgdg14.04+1 [220 kB]
Get:4 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main postgresql-client-common all 188.pgdg14.04+1 [81.5 kB]
Get:5 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main postgresql-client-10 amd64 10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1 [1,282 kB]
Get:6 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main postgresql-10 amd64 10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1 [4,613 kB]
Fetched 6,595 kB in 4s (1,473 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 102799 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libpq-dev_10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpq-dev (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) over (9.5.4-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libpq5_10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpq5:amd64 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) over (9.5.4-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-common_188.pgdg14.04+1_all.deb ...
Leaving 'diversion of /usr/bin/pg_config to /usr/bin/pg_config.libpq-dev by postgresql-common'
Unpacking postgresql-common (188.pgdg14.04+1) over (175.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-client-common_188.pgdg14.04+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-client-common (188.pgdg14.04+1) over (175.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-client-10.
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-client-10_10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-client-10 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-10.
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-10_10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-10 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Setting up libpq5:amd64 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Setting up libpq-dev (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Setting up postgresql-client-common (188.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/postgresql-common/user_clusters ...
Setting up postgresql-common (188.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Configuration file '/etc/logrotate.d/postgresql-common'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** postgresql-common (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Y
Installing new version of config file /etc/logrotate.d/postgresql-common ...
Replacing config file /etc/postgresql-common/createcluster.conf with new version
* Starting PostgreSQL 9.5 database server [ OK ]
Setting up postgresql-client-10 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Setting up postgresql-10 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Creating new PostgreSQL cluster 10/main ...
/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/initdb -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/main --auth-local peer --auth-host md5
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
Data page checksums are disabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory /var/lib/postgresql/10/main ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
Success. You can now start the database server using:
/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/main -l logfile start
Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file
10 main 5433 down postgres /var/lib/postgresql/10/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-10-main.log
* Starting PostgreSQL 10 database server [ OK ]
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.13) ...
创建新数据目录
support@vrni-platform:~$ sudo -H -u postgres mkdir -p /var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0
停止 postgres
ubuntu@vrni-platform:~/build-target/launcher$ sudo service postgresql stop
* Stopping PostgreSQL 10 database server [ OK ]
* Stopping PostgreSQL 9.5 database server [ OK ]
启用校验和
support@vrni-platform:/tmp$ sudo -H -u postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0 initdb -o '--data-checksums'
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
Data page checksums are enabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory /var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0 ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0 -l logfile start
尝试使用以下命令检查升级可行性
sudo -H -u postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_upgrade \
-b /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin \
-B /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin \
-d /var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql0 \
-D /var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0 \
-o ' -c config_file=/etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf' \
-O ' -c config_file=/etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf' --check
在 pg_upgrade_server.log
中出现以下错误失败
command: "/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/pg_ctl" -w -l "pg_upgrade_server.log" -D "/var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql0" -o "-p 50432 -b -c config_file=/etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf -c listen_addresses='' -c unix_socket_permissions=0700 -c unix_socket_directories='/tmp'" start >> "pg_upgrade_server.log" 2>&1
waiting for server to start....2017-11-14 15:27:31 UTC [16239-1] LOG: database system was shut down at 2017-11-14 15:16:43 UTC
2017-11-14 15:27:31 UTC [16239-2] LOG: MultiXact member wraparound protections are now enabled
2017-11-14 15:27:31 UTC [16238-1] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
........................................................... stopped waiting
pg_ctl: could not start server
谁能告诉我我做错了什么，我该如何解决这个错误？
已回答 here
为 9.5 和 10 更改 postgres.conf 中的 data_directory 解决了问题
postgres@me:~$ grep data_dir /etc/postgresql/*/main/postgresql.conf
/etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf:data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0' # use data in another directory
/etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf:data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql0' # use data in another directory
我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 14 上将 postgres 9.5.4 升级到 10.1。9.5.4 的数据目录是 /var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql0
我遵循的步骤
安装 postgres 10.1
ubuntu@van-platform:~/build-target/launcher$sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg main"
ubuntu@van-platform:~/build-target/launcher$wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
ubuntu@van-platform:~/build-target/launcher$ OK
ubuntu@van-platform:~/build-target/launcher$sudo apt-get update
...
ubuntu@van-platform:~/build-target/launcher$sudo apt-get install postgresql-10
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
comerr-dev krb5-multidev libgssrpc4 libkadm5clnt-mit9 libkadm5srv-mit9
libkdb5-7
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libpq-dev libpq5 postgresql-client-10 postgresql-client-common
postgresql-common
Suggested packages:
postgresql-doc-10 locales-all
The following NEW packages will be installed:
postgresql-10 postgresql-client-10
The following packages will be upgraded:
libpq-dev libpq5 postgresql-client-common postgresql-common
4 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 14 not upgraded.
Need to get 6,595 kB of archives.
After this operation, 26.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main libpq-dev amd64 10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1 [241 kB]
Get:2 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main libpq5 amd64 10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1 [157 kB]
Get:3 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main postgresql-common all 188.pgdg14.04+1 [220 kB]
Get:4 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main postgresql-client-common all 188.pgdg14.04+1 [81.5 kB]
Get:5 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main postgresql-client-10 amd64 10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1 [1,282 kB]
Get:6 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg/main postgresql-10 amd64 10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1 [4,613 kB]
Fetched 6,595 kB in 4s (1,473 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 102799 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libpq-dev_10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpq-dev (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) over (9.5.4-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libpq5_10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpq5:amd64 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) over (9.5.4-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-common_188.pgdg14.04+1_all.deb ...
Leaving 'diversion of /usr/bin/pg_config to /usr/bin/pg_config.libpq-dev by postgresql-common'
Unpacking postgresql-common (188.pgdg14.04+1) over (175.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-client-common_188.pgdg14.04+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-client-common (188.pgdg14.04+1) over (175.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-client-10.
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-client-10_10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-client-10 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-10.
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-10_10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-10 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Setting up libpq5:amd64 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Setting up libpq-dev (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Setting up postgresql-client-common (188.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/postgresql-common/user_clusters ...
Setting up postgresql-common (188.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Configuration file '/etc/logrotate.d/postgresql-common'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** postgresql-common (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Y
Installing new version of config file /etc/logrotate.d/postgresql-common ...
Replacing config file /etc/postgresql-common/createcluster.conf with new version
* Starting PostgreSQL 9.5 database server [ OK ]
Setting up postgresql-client-10 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Setting up postgresql-10 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Creating new PostgreSQL cluster 10/main ...
/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/initdb -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/main --auth-local peer --auth-host md5
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
Data page checksums are disabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory /var/lib/postgresql/10/main ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
Success. You can now start the database server using:
/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/main -l logfile start
Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file
10 main 5433 down postgres /var/lib/postgresql/10/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-10-main.log
* Starting PostgreSQL 10 database server [ OK ]
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.13) ...
创建新数据目录
support@vrni-platform:~$ sudo -H -u postgres mkdir -p /var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0
停止 postgres
ubuntu@vrni-platform:~/build-target/launcher$ sudo service postgresql stop
* Stopping PostgreSQL 10 database server [ OK ]
* Stopping PostgreSQL 9.5 database server [ OK ]
启用校验和
support@vrni-platform:/tmp$ sudo -H -u postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0 initdb -o '--data-checksums'
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
Data page checksums are enabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory /var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0 ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0 -l logfile start
尝试使用以下命令检查升级可行性
sudo -H -u postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_upgrade \
-b /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin \
-B /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin \
-d /var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql0 \
-D /var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0 \
-o ' -c config_file=/etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf' \
-O ' -c config_file=/etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf' --check
在 pg_upgrade_server.log
command: "/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/pg_ctl" -w -l "pg_upgrade_server.log" -D "/var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql0" -o "-p 50432 -b -c config_file=/etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf -c listen_addresses='' -c unix_socket_permissions=0700 -c unix_socket_directories='/tmp'" start >> "pg_upgrade_server.log" 2>&1
waiting for server to start....2017-11-14 15:27:31 UTC [16239-1] LOG: database system was shut down at 2017-11-14 15:16:43 UTC
2017-11-14 15:27:31 UTC [16239-2] LOG: MultiXact member wraparound protections are now enabled
2017-11-14 15:27:31 UTC [16238-1] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
........................................................... stopped waiting
pg_ctl: could not start server
谁能告诉我我做错了什么，我该如何解决这个错误？
已回答 here
为 9.5 和 10 更改 postgres.conf 中的 data_directory 解决了问题
postgres@me:~$ grep data_dir /etc/postgresql/*/main/postgresql.conf
/etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf:data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/10/data/postgresql0' # use data in another directory
/etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf:data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql0' # use data in another directory