无法在 Yosemite 的全新安装和 ruby 的全新版本上安装 rubyracer

Question

有很多人有类似的问题，我过去在其他机器上也是其中之一，none 那里的解决方案似乎有效——我似乎也有不同的错误其他有类似问题的人：

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing therubyracer:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /Users/username/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p353/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150412-25981-y7cvt6.rb extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lpthread... yes
checking for main() in -lobjc... yes
creating Makefile

make "DESTDIR=" clean

make "DESTDIR="
compiling accessor.cc
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-rdynamic'
In file included from accessor.cc:1:
In file included from ./rr.h:6:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/vector:265:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/__bit_reference:15:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/algorithm:628:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/memory:604:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/iterator:341:10: fatal error: '__debug' file not found
#include <__debug>
         ^
1 error generated.
make: *** [accessor.o] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/ecnalyr/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@canopy/gems/therubyracer-0.12.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/ecnalyr/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353@canopy/extensions/x86_64-darwin-14/2.0.0/therubyracer-0.12.2/gem_make.out

当运行:

gem install therubyracer -v '0.12.2'

或者干脆

bundle install

我的 gemfile 中包含 therubyracer。

我是运行 Yosemite 10.10.3，Ruby 2.0.0-p353，我已经卸载了所有东西并尝试了经常出现的gem install libv8 -- --with-system-v8解决方案有这些问题，但没有找到解决方法。

Answer 1

我能够通过重新安装 Command Line Tools for XCode 6.2（而不是那些 XCode 6.3）来解决这个问题。

Stack Overflow 29529455 中有更多讨论。

Answer 2

创建临时文件“__debug”为我解决了这个问题。

运行终端中的这个命令：

echo '#define _LIBCPP_ASSERT(x, m) ((void)0)' | sudo tee -a /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include/c++/v1/__debug > /dev/null

无法在 Yosemite 的全新安装和 ruby 的全新版本上安装 rubyracer

Unable to install therubyracer on clean install of Yosemite and clean version of ruby

osx-yosemite

therubyracer