我的 while 循环进入无限循环,怎么了?

My while loop goes into infinite loop, what's wrong?

我尝试编写 BiggerThanPrime 程序,它允许用户提供输入 p,程序可以找到下一个最接近它的素数 (n),使得 (n-p) 的值最小。

这是我的代码:

static boolean Prime (int n){
    boolean NotPrime = true;
    boolean result = true;
    for (int i=2; i< n; i++){
        NotPrime = (n % i != 0);
        result = (result && NotPrime);
    }
    return result;
}

//Using Betrand's Postulate which states that there always exists at least one prime p s.t.a< p <2a
public static void main(String[] args) {
    int p = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
    int k = p+1;
    while( k > p && k< 2*p){
        if( Prime(k) == true){
            System.out.println("the next bigger prime than "+ p + " is "+ k);
        } else{
            k++;
        }
    }
}

但是while循环进入无限循环。

因此结果是:

the next bigger prime than 20 is 23
the next bigger prime than 20 is 23
.
.
. 
(infinitely goes on) :(

我做错了什么?

一旦找到下一个素数,就应该跳出循环:

    while( k > p && k< 2*p){
        if( Prime(k) == true){
            System.out.println("the next bigger prime than "+ p + " is "+ k);
            break;
        } else{
            k++;
        }               
    } 

因为您没有在每次迭代时递增 k

试试这个:

while( k > p && k< 2*p){
    if( Prime(k) == true){
        System.out.println("the next bigger prime than "+ p + " is "+ k);
     }           
      k++;
}
 while( k > p && k< 2*p){
            if( Prime(k) == true){
                System.out.println("the next bigger prime than "+ p + " is "+ k);
            } else{
                k++;
            }               
        }  

一旦 Prime(k) returns 为真,您就不会更改 k 的值,因此循环继续。

一旦你得到更大的素数,你需要打破循环,并且你需要在每次迭代中递增 k,如下所示:

while( k > p && k< 2*p){
    if(Prime(k)){
        System.out.println("the next bigger prime than "+ p + " is "+ k);
         break;
     }           
    k++; 
}

另外请注意 Prime(k) returns 是一个布尔值,没有必要再次将它与 true 进行比较。

when ( Prime(k) == true) it will never increment the value of k. So it will go to infinite loop.

您可以通过以下任一方式更改 lop

方式 1:

 while( k > p && k< 2*p){
        if( Prime(k) == true){
            System.out.println("the next bigger prime than "+ p + " is "+ k);
        } 
        k++;
    }

方式二:

 while( k > p && k< 2*p){
        if( Prime(k) == true){
            System.out.println("the next bigger prime than "+ p + " is "+ k);
            Break;
        } else{
            k++;
        }
  }
 import java.util.*;

 public class index_page
{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Scanner keyB = new Scanner(System.in);

     String code = keyB.next();
          while (!code.equals("01") ||  code.equals("02")  ||  code.equals("00")  || code.equals("03")  ||  code.equals("04") ||  code.equals("05")){//Checking for erros in code from user
          System.out.println("Invalid code!! Try again");
             code = keyB.next(); 
            }
    }
}