cake build angular 应用部署到 azure

Question

我使用命令 ng new APPNAME 创建了一个 angular 应用程序。我想使用 cake build 来部署这个应用程序。是否可以使用蛋糕构建？如果是这样怎么办？我的最终目标是将它部署到 azure，但我需要使用 Cake build 来完成。我已将所有源代码上传到 git 存储库。

Answer 1

因此，使用 Angular CLI 构建普通应用程序看起来像这样

string          target      = Argument("target", "Build");
FilePath        ngPath      = Context.Tools.Resolve("ng.cmd");
FilePath        npmPath     = Context.Tools.Resolve("npm.cmd");
DirectoryPath   outputPath  = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./output"));

Action<FilePath, ProcessArgumentBuilder> Cmd => (path, args) => {
    var result = StartProcess(
        path,
        new ProcessSettings {
            Arguments = args
        });

    if(0 != result)
    {
        throw new Exception($"Failed to execute tool {path.GetFilename()} ({result})");
    }
};

Task("Install-AngularCLI")
    .Does(() => {
    if (ngPath != null && FileExists(ngPath))
    {
        Information("Found Angular CLI at {0}.", ngPath);
        return;
    }

    DirectoryPath ngDirectoryPath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./Tools/ng"));

    EnsureDirectoryExists(ngDirectoryPath);

    Cmd(npmPath,
        new ProcessArgumentBuilder()
                .Append("install")
                .Append("--prefix")
                .AppendQuoted(ngDirectoryPath.FullPath)
                .Append("@angular/cli")
    );
    ngPath = Context.Tools.Resolve("ng.cmd");
});

Task("Clean")
    .Does( ()=> {
        CleanDirectory(outputPath);
});

Task("Install")
    .IsDependentOn("Clean")
    .Does( ()=> {
    Cmd(npmPath,
        new ProcessArgumentBuilder()
            .Append("install")
    );
});

Task("Build")
    .IsDependentOn("Install-AngularCLI")
    .IsDependentOn("Install")
    .Does( ()=> {
    Cmd(ngPath,
        new ProcessArgumentBuilder()
            .Append("build")
            .Append("--output-path")
            .AppendQuoted(outputPath.FullPath)
    );
});

RunTarget(target);

这基本上是

安装Angular CLI 如果没有找到
安装节点模块
构建 Angular 应用程序

如果你想运行在 kudu 上构建和发布你可以使用 Cake.Kudu 插件和 KuduSync 工具，通过添加 tool 和 addin 声明依赖项像这样的预处理器指令：

#tool nuget:?package=KuduSync.NET&version=1.3.1
#addin nuget:?package=Cake.Kudu&version=0.6.0

发布任务看起来像这样

Task("Publish")
    .IsDependentOn("Build")
    .Does( ()=> {
      Kudu.Sync(outputPath);
});

要让 kudu 知道它应该使用自定义部署脚本，您需要添加一个 .deployment 文件告诉它这样做，它可能看起来像这样：

[config]
command = deploy.cmd

还有一个自定义的 boostrapper，用于在 kudu 环境中安装 Cake，它看起来像这样：

@ECHO OFF
REM SET Cake
SET CAKE_VERSION=0.23.0
SET CAKE_FOLDER=Cake.%CAKE_VERSION%
SET PATH=%~dp0\Tools;%PATH%

REM Cleanup any old Cake versions
FOR /f "delims=" %%c IN ('dir /AD /B "Tools\Cake*"') DO (
        IF NOT "%%c" == "%CAKE_FOLDER%" (RD /S /Q "Tools\%%c")
)

REM Install Dependencies
IF NOT EXIST "Tools" (md "Tools")
IF NOT EXIST "Tools\Addins" (md "Tools\Addins")
IF NOT EXIST "Tools\%CAKE_FOLDER%\Cake.exe" (
    echo Downloading Cake %CAKE_VERSION%
    nuget install Cake -Version %CAKE_VERSION% -OutputDirectory "Tools" -Source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json
    )

REM Execute deploy
Tools\%CAKE_FOLDER%\Cake.exe -version
Tools\%CAKE_FOLDER%\Cake.exe build.cake --Target="Publish"

这基本上只是清理所有旧的 Cake 版本并获取 0.23.0（如果尚未安装）。

完整的 Cake 脚本如下所示

#tool nuget:?package=KuduSync.NET&version=1.3.1
#addin nuget:?package=Cake.Kudu&version=0.6.0
    string          target      = Argument("target", "Build");
    FilePath        ngPath      = Context.Tools.Resolve("ng.cmd");
    FilePath        npmPath     = Context.Tools.Resolve("npm.cmd");
    DirectoryPath   outputPath  = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./output"));

    Action<FilePath, ProcessArgumentBuilder> Cmd => (path, args) => {
        var result = StartProcess(
            path,
            new ProcessSettings {
                Arguments = args
            });

        if(0 != result)
        {
            throw new Exception($"Failed to execute tool {path.GetFilename()} ({result})");
        }
    };

    Task("Install-AngularCLI")
        .Does(() => {
        if (ngPath != null && FileExists(ngPath))
        {
            Information("Found Angular CLI at {0}.", ngPath);
            return;
        }

        DirectoryPath ngDirectoryPath = MakeAbsolute(Directory("./Tools/ng"));

        EnsureDirectoryExists(ngDirectoryPath);

        Cmd(npmPath,
            new ProcessArgumentBuilder()
                    .Append("install")
                    .Append("--prefix")
                    .AppendQuoted(ngDirectoryPath.FullPath)
                    .Append("@angular/cli")
        );
        ngPath = Context.Tools.Resolve("ng.cmd");
    });

    Task("Clean")
        .Does( ()=> {
            CleanDirectory(outputPath);
    });

    Task("Install")
        .IsDependentOn("Clean")
        .Does( ()=> {
        Cmd(npmPath,
            new ProcessArgumentBuilder()
                .Append("install")
        );
    });

    Task("Build")
        .IsDependentOn("Install-AngularCLI")
        .IsDependentOn("Install")
        .Does( ()=> {
        Cmd(ngPath,
            new ProcessArgumentBuilder()
                .Append("build")
                .Append("--output-path")
                .AppendQuoted(outputPath.FullPath)
        );
    });

Task("Publish")
    .IsDependentOn("Build")
    .Does( ()=> {
    Kudu.Sync(outputPath);
});

RunTarget(target);

在您的 Azure 网站上运行ning 上的 Kudu 构建输出看起来像这样

             +##   #;;'
             #;;#  .+;;;;+,
             '+;;#;,+';;;;;'#.
             ++'''';;;;;;;;;;# ;#;
            ##';;;;++'+#;;;;;'.   `#:
         ;#   '+'';;;;;;;;;'#`       #.
      `#,        .'++;;;;;':..........#
    '+      `.........';;;;':.........#
   #..................+;;;;;':........#
   #..................#';;;;;'+''''''.#
   #.......,:;''''''''##';;;;;'+'''''#,
   #''''''''''''''''''###';;;;;;+''''#
   #''''''''''''''''''####';;;;;;#'''#
   #''''''''''''''''''#####';;;;;;#''#
   #''''''''''''''''''######';;;;;;#'#
   #''''''''''''''''''#######';;;;;;##
   #''''''''''''''''''########';;;;;;#
   #''''''''''''++####+;#######';;;;;;#
   #+####':,`             ,#####';;;;;;'
                              +##'''''+.
   ___      _          ___       _ _     _
  / __\__ _| | _____  / __\_   _(_) | __| |
 / /  / _` | |/ / _ \/__\// | | | | |/ _` |
/ /___ (_| |   <  __/ \/  \ |_| | | | (_| |
\____/\__,_|_|\_\___\_____/\__,_|_|_|\__,_|

                             Version 0.23.0+Branch.main.Sha.67afe72f1c21a8a3cfd96d3969fb2591d62f37ff


========================================
Install-AngularCLI
========================================
Found Angular CLI at D:/home/site/repository/tools/ng/ng.cmd.

========================================
Clean
========================================

========================================
Install
========================================
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.0.0 (node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"ia32"})
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/compiler@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed.
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed.

========================================
Build
========================================
Date: 2017-11-17T10:36:45.847Z
Hash: 3b11c732f8aa65f3a08c
Time: 8815ms
chunk {inline} inline.bundle.js, inline.bundle.js.map (inline) 5.83 kB [entry] [rendered]
chunk {main} main.bundle.js, main.bundle.js.map (main) 7.79 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {polyfills} polyfills.bundle.js, polyfills.bundle.js.map (polyfills) 200 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {styles} styles.bundle.js, styles.bundle.js.map (styles) 11.3 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {vendor} vendor.bundle.js, vendor.bundle.js.map (vendor) 2.29 MB [initial] [rendered]

========================================
Publish
========================================
KuduSync.NET from: 'D:\home\site\repository\output' to: 'D:\home\site\wwwroot'
Copying file: 'favicon.ico'
Copying file: 'index.html'
Copying file: 'inline.bundle.js'
Copying file: 'inline.bundle.js.map'
Copying file: 'main.bundle.js'
Copying file: 'main.bundle.js.map'
Copying file: 'polyfills.bundle.js'
Copying file: 'polyfills.bundle.js.map'
Copying file: 'styles.bundle.js'
Copying file: 'styles.bundle.js.map'
Copying file: 'vendor.bundle.js'
Copying file: 'vendor.bundle.js.map'
Time 444

Task                          Duration            
--------------------------------------------------
Install-AngularCLI            00:00:00.0491433    
Clean                         00:00:00.0782836    
Install                       00:00:35.4828120    
Build                         00:01:12.5709830    
Publish                       00:00:00.8032134    
--------------------------------------------------
Total:                        00:01:48.9844353

在您写的最后一条评论中，您希望使用 Octopus deploy 进行部署，这基本上意味着添加 2 个新任务，就像 kudu publish execute post build 一样。

打包神器
推送到八达通服务器

为此 Cake 有 OctoPack and OctoPush 个别名。

这些别名需要 octo.exe 工具，可以像这样使用 tool 指令获取

#tool nuget:?package=OctopusTools&version=4.25.0

打包任务可能看起来像这样

    DirectoryPath   nugetPath= MakeAbsolute(Directory("./nuget"));
Task("Pack")
    .IsDependentOn("Build")
    .Does( ()=> {
    OctoPack(
        "PoCApp",
        new OctopusPackSettings {
            BasePath = outputPath,
            OutFolder = nugetPath,
            Format = OctopusPackFormat.Zip
        }
    );
});

一旦你打包了你的应用程序并将包推送到我们的章鱼服务器，那么你就可以使用他们内置的部署到 Azure 网络应用程序功能，有一个很好的指南 https://octopus.com/docs/deploying-applications/deploying-to-azure/deploying-a-package-to-an-azure-web-app

上面的一些代码可以在下面的 repo 中找到 https://github.com/azurevoodoo/NGAppDeployedWithKuduPoC

cake build angular 应用部署到 azure

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