在 Tomcat 8 中为应用程序同时启用 HTTP 和 HTTPS
Enabling Both HTTP and HTTPS for an Application in Tomcat 8
我在 Tomcat 8 中部署了一个应用程序，我想在 http 和 https 上都 运行。我已经在 http 和 https 上将 server.xml 配置为 运行。 web.xml 应用程序也配置为处理这两个请求。问题是我只收到 https 请求的响应。对于 http，它说请求超时。
配置的https端口为9999，http端口为8080。
https://URL:9999/path => 工作
http://URL:8080/path => 不工作
下面是 server.xml 的附加代码，WEB-INF 目录中的 web.xml 和 catalina.out 启动时的响应 Tomcat.
SERVER.XML
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"/>
<Connector
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
port="9999" maxThreads="200"
scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true"
keystoreFile="/root/.keystore" keystorePass="Pooltooadm!n"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"/>
web.xml
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>/index.xhtml</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>/index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>HTTP</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>HTTPS</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/index.html</location>
</error-page>
CATALINA.OUT=>
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.349 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.433 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Sep 28 2017 10:30:11 UTC
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.5.23.0
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.4.21-90-default
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_151/jre
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_151-b12
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/conf/logging.properties
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.595 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.595 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/temp
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
17-Nov-2017 14:07:51.020 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
17-Nov-2017 14:07:51.711 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
17-Nov-2017 14:07:51.832 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["https-jsse-nio-9999"]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.507 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.509 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.510 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.592 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 28123 ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:01.206 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:01.207 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:08:01.495 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/host-manager]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:11.450 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.createSecureRandom Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [159] milliseconds.
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.311 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [10,816] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.312 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/manager]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.924 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/manager] has finished in [612] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.924 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/docs]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.415 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/docs] has finished in [491] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.415 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/ROOT]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.825 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [409] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.825 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/examples]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.096 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/examples] has finished in [6,271] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.097 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/pooltooadmin]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.549 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/pooltooadmin] has finished in [451] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.836 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.999 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["https-jsse-nio-9999"]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:21.163 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:21.204 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 20612 ms
可能端口 8080 已被占用。如果您的服务器上有 apache2，则 apache2 的默认端口是 8080。尝试另一个端口或检查：
sudo netstat -tulpn |grep apache
可以通过如下配置 web.xml 来做到这一点：-
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>Support Both HTTP and HTTPS</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<!-- <transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee> -->
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
我在 Tomcat 8 中部署了一个应用程序，我想在 http 和 https 上都 运行。我已经在 http 和 https 上将 server.xml 配置为 运行。 web.xml 应用程序也配置为处理这两个请求。问题是我只收到 https 请求的响应。对于 http，它说请求超时。
配置的https端口为9999，http端口为8080。 https://URL:9999/path => 工作 http://URL:8080/path => 不工作
下面是 server.xml 的附加代码，WEB-INF 目录中的 web.xml 和 catalina.out 启动时的响应 Tomcat.
SERVER.XML
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"/>
<Connector
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
port="9999" maxThreads="200"
scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true"
keystoreFile="/root/.keystore" keystorePass="Pooltooadm!n"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"/>
web.xml
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>/index.xhtml</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>/index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>HTTP</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>HTTPS</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/index.html</location>
</error-page>
CATALINA.OUT=>
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.349 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.433 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Sep 28 2017 10:30:11 UTC
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.5.23.0
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.4.21-90-default
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.593 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_151/jre
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_151-b12
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.594 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/conf/logging.properties
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.595 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.595 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/temp
17-Nov-2017 14:07:46.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
17-Nov-2017 14:07:51.020 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
17-Nov-2017 14:07:51.711 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
17-Nov-2017 14:07:51.832 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["https-jsse-nio-9999"]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.507 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.509 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.510 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
17-Nov-2017 14:08:00.592 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 28123 ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:01.206 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:01.207 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23
17-Nov-2017 14:08:01.495 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/host-manager]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:11.450 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.createSecureRandom Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [159] milliseconds.
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.311 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [10,816] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.312 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/manager]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.924 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/manager] has finished in [612] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:12.924 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/docs]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.415 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/docs] has finished in [491] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.415 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/ROOT]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.825 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [409] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:13.825 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/examples]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.096 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/examples] has finished in [6,271] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.097 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/pooltooadmin]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.549 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.23/webapps/pooltooadmin] has finished in [451] ms
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.836 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:20.999 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["https-jsse-nio-9999"]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:21.163 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
17-Nov-2017 14:08:21.204 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 20612 ms
可能端口 8080 已被占用。如果您的服务器上有 apache2，则 apache2 的默认端口是 8080。尝试另一个端口或检查：
sudo netstat -tulpn |grep apache
可以通过如下配置 web.xml 来做到这一点：-
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>Support Both HTTP and HTTPS</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<!-- <transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee> -->
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>