NDK 支持不同的 Product Flavor

Question

我想要 different string value 来自 ndk 库。因为我有两种口味的演示和现场直播，所以我想要价值 "hello I am from demo " 的演示风味和现场风味，我想要 "hello I am from live "

这是我的java文件代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    // Example of a call to a native method
    TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
    tv.setText(stringFromJNI());
}

/**
 * A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
 * which is packaged with this application.
 */
public native String stringFromJNI();

}

这是我的cpp文件代码

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>

extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_de_demo_ndk2_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "hello I am from  demo";
    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}

这是我的 build.gradle 文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.de.demo.ndk2"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        flavorDimensions "default"
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags ""
            }
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    productFlavors {

        demo
                {
                    // applicationId "com.readwhere.whitelabel.test"
                    //applicationId "com.android.rwstaging"
                    applicationId "com.android.demo"
                    versionName "2.1"
                    dimension "default"

                    externalNativeBuild {
                        cmake {

                            targets "native-lib-demo","my-executible-                   demo"

                        }}


                }
        live
                {
                    // applicationId "com.readwhere.whitelabel.test"
                    //applicationId "com.android.rwstaging"
                    applicationId "com.android.live"
                    versionName "2.1"
                    dimension "default"



                }}
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "CMakeLists.txt"
        }
    }
}

我在演示文件夹和主文件夹中粘贴了相同的 cpp 文件但可以完成我的任务。任何帮助将不胜感激这是一些参考链接

https://developer.android.com/studio/projects/gradle-external-native-builds.html

Answer 1

可能，在编译时实现您的目标的最少代码是为每种风格设置 cppFLags：

productFlavors {
  demo {
    applicationId "com.android.demo"
    versionName "2.1"
    dimension "default"

    externalNativeBuild.cmake {
      cppFlags '-DDEMO'
    }
  }
  live {
     applicationId "com.android.live"
     versionName "2.1"
     dimension "default"
    externalNativeBuild.cmake {
      cppFlags '-DLIVE'
    }
  }
}

并在您的 cpp 文件中

#ifdef DEMO
  std::string hello = "hello I am from demo";
#endif
#ifdef LIVE
  std::string hello = "hello I am from live";
#endif

或者您可以使用 stingify pattern as in this 。

当然，您的条件编译不限于字符串变化。

Answer 2

终于有办法了。这是我的 cpp 文件代码

Java_com_de_demo_ndk2_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject jobject1, jstring jstring1) {

    std::string hello;
    const char *nativeString1 = env->GetStringUTFChars( jstring1, 0);
    if (strcmp(nativeString1, "demo") == 0) {
        hello = "Hello from demo C++";
    } else if (strcmp(nativeString1, "live") == 0) {
        hello = "Hello from live C++";
    }

    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}

我正在从 java 代码传递风味值，这里是我的 java 文件代码。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Example of a call to a native method
        TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
        String value = BuildConfig.FLAVOR;
        String ndkValue = stringFromJNI(value);
        tv.setText(ndkValue);
    }

    /**
     * A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
     * which is packaged with this application.
     * @param value
     */
    public native String stringFromJNI(String value);
}

现在我可以根据选择的口味得到我想要的任何文字。

NDK 支持不同的 Product Flavor

NDK support with different Product Flavour

java

android

c++

android-ndk

android-productflavors