Yii2 SwiftMailer 通过远程 smtp 服务器 (gmail) 发送电子邮件

Yii2 SwiftMailer sending email via remote smtp server (gmail)

我想通过我的 gmail 帐户发送电子邮件。

我的邮件程序配置:

[
'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
'useFileTransport' => false,//set this property to false to send mails to real email addresses
'transport' => [
    'class' => 'Swift_SmtpTransport',
    'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
    'username' => 'my@gmail.com',
    'password' => 'pass',
    'port' => '587',
    'encryption' => 'tls',
    ],
]

我写了命令 MailController:

<?php

namespace app\commands;

use yii\console\Controller;
use Yii;

/**
* Sanding mail
* Class MailController
* @package app\commands
*/
class MailController extends Controller
{
    private $from = 'my@gmail.com';
    private $to = 'to@gmail.com';

    public function actionIndex($type = 'test', $data = null)
    {
        Yii::$app->mailer->compose($type, ['data' => $data])
            ->setFrom($this->from)
            ->setTo($this->to)
            ->setSubject($this->subjects[$type])
            ->send();
    }
}

当我尝试 运行 时:php yii mail

我得到:sh: 1: /usr/sbin/sendmail: not found

但是,如果我只想与 smtp.gmail.com 建立 SMTP 连接,为什么还需要 sendmail?

我认为您错误地配置了邮件程序。因为它还在使用默认的邮件功能。从 documentation 配置应该如下所示。邮件程序应该在 components.

里面
'components' => [
    ...
    'mailer' => [
        'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
        'transport' => [
            'class' => 'Swift_SmtpTransport',
            'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
            'username' => 'username',
            'password' => 'password',
            'port' => '587',
            'encryption' => 'tls',
        ],
    ],
    ...
],

另一个建议是使用端口“465”和加密方式 "ssl" 而不是端口“587”,加密方式 "tls".

Yii2 有不同的 Web 和控制台配置文件。所以你需要配置他们两个。关于这个问题,我必须制作邮件配置文件(例如 mailer.php)并将其包含在两个配置文件(web.php 和 console.php)中,例如:

'components' => [
    ...
    'mailer' => require(__DIR__ . '/mailer.php'),
    ...
],

可能对某人有用作为参考:

'mailer' => [
    'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
    'viewPath' => '@common/mail',
    'useFileTransport' => false,
    'transport' => [
        'class' => 'Swift_SmtpTransport',
        'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
        'username' => 'username',
        'password' => 'password',
        'port' => 587,
        'encryption' => 'tls',
        'streamOptions' => [ 
            'ssl' => [ 
                'allow_self_signed' => true,
                'verify_peer' => false,
                'verify_peer_name' => false,
            ],
        ]
    ],
]