Cucumber: undefined scenario/steps when 运行 使用 POM.xml 一堆带有标签（注解）的测试
Cucumber: undefined scenario/steps when running a bunch of test with tags (annotations) using POM.xml
我在执行带有使用 POM.XML 标签的黄瓜脚本时遇到问题。我希望 运行 它没有 运行ner class.
当我使用 运行ning class 时，脚本 运行 很好，我得到以下输出。
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=51160:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/javaws.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/plugin.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/ant-javafx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/dt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/javafx-mx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/jconsole.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/packager.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/sa-jdi.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/tools.jar:/Users/umeshanand/Documents/Selenium/Frameworks/FW.BDD/target/test-classes:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-java/1.2.2/cucumber-java-1.2.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-java/3.7.1/selenium-java-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-api/3.7.1/selenium-api-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-chrome-driver/3.7.1/selenium-chrome-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-edge-driver/3.7.1/selenium-edge-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-firefox-driver/3.7.1/selenium-firefox-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-ie-driver/3.7.1/selenium-ie-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-opera-driver/3.7.1/selenium-opera-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-remote-driver/3.7.1/selenium-remote-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-safari-driver/3.7.1/selenium-safari-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-support/3.7.1/selenium-support-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/net/bytebuddy/byte-buddy/1.7.5/byte-buddy-1.7.5.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-exec/1.3/commons-exec-1.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.10/commons-codec-1.10.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.2/commons-logging-1.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.2/gson-2.8.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/guava/23.0/guava-23.0.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/1.3.9/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.0.18/error_prone_annotations-2.0.18.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/1.1/j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/mojo/animal-sniffer-annotations/1.14/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.5.3/httpclient-4.5.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.4.6/httpcore-4.4.6.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.12/junit-4.12.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-core/1.2.2/cucumber-core-1.2.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-html/0.2.3/cucumber-html-0.2.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-jvm-deps/1.0.3/cucumber-jvm-deps-1.0.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/gherkin/2.12.2/gherkin-2.12.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-junit/1.2.2/cucumber-junit-1.2.2.jar:test/java/.:src/test/java/stepDefs" com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 runner.runnertest
objc[976]: Class JavaLaunchHelper is implemented in both /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java (0x102c0d4c0) and /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libinstrument.dylib (0x10352b4e0). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
Launch browser
open google
enter powercor
validate results
Launch browser
open google
enter powercor
validate results
Launch browser
open google
enter powercor
validate results
3 Scenarios (3 passed)
12 Steps (12 passed)
0m0.125s
当我使用 POM.XML 执行时，我收到以下消息（请注意我正在尝试执行三个标记之一 @google1、@google2、@google3）
--- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:java (default) @ FW_BDD ---
Feature: First test to launch google
@google1
Scenario: Launch Google and search something # features/googlenew.feature:4
Given I open Chrome browser
And user open google
When user enter powercor in textbox
Then search results should should poercor.com.au
1 Scenarios (1 undefined)
4 Steps (4 undefined)
0m0.000s
You can implement missing steps with the snippets below:
@Given("^I open Chrome browser$")
public void i_open_Chrome_browser() throws Throwable {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
throw new PendingException();
}
@Given("^user open google$")
public void user_open_google() throws Throwable {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
throw new PendingException();
}
@When("^user enter powercor in textbox$")
public void user_enter_powercor_in_textbox() throws Throwable {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
throw new PendingException();
}
@Then("^search results should should poercor\.com\.au$")
public void search_results_should_should_poercor_com_au() throws Throwable {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
throw new PendingException();
}
Process finished with exit code 1
Execution happens through below :
clean install -DtagArg=@google1
POM.XML 是：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>FW_BDD</groupId>
<artifactId>FW_BDD</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<tagArg>~@ignore</tagArg>
<format>pretty</format>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
<additionalClasspathElements>
<additionalClasspathElement>test/java/.</additionalClasspathElement>
<additionalClasspathElement>src/test/java/stepDefs</additionalClasspathElement>
<additionalClasspathElement>test/java/.</additionalClasspathElement>
</additionalClasspathElements>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
<!--<includes>
<include>**/*test.java</include>
</includes>-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classpathScope>test</classpathScope>
<mainClass>cucumber.api.cli.Main</mainClass>
<arguments>
<argument>--plugin</argument>
<argument>junit:reports/junit.xml</argument>
<argument>--plugin</argument>
<argument>json:reports/json.json</argument>
<argument>--plugin</argument>
<argument>html:reports/</argument>
<argument>--plugin</argument>
<argument>pretty</argument>
<argument>--strict</argument>
<argument>--glue</argument>
<argument>target/test-classes</argument>
<argument>target/test-classes/.</argument>
<argument>--tags</argument>
<argument>~@ignore</argument>
<argument>--tags</argument>
<argument>${tagArg}</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我尝试使用 groovy 而不是 Java，并且效果很好。我使用 IntelliJ，但不确定我缺少什么。
“--glue”参数不正确。这应该是步骤定义的完整包名称 类 而不是 "target/test-classes"。例如，如果那些 类 位于 "com.cucumber.steps" 包中，那么 POM 应该如下所示：
<argument>--glue</argument>
<argument>com.cucumber.steps</argument>
...
<argument>src/test/resources/features</argument>
我在执行带有使用 POM.XML 标签的黄瓜脚本时遇到问题。我希望 运行 它没有 运行ner class.
当我使用 运行ning class 时，脚本 运行 很好，我得到以下输出。
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=51160:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/javaws.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/plugin.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/ant-javafx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/dt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/javafx-mx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/jconsole.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/packager.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/sa-jdi.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/tools.jar:/Users/umeshanand/Documents/Selenium/Frameworks/FW.BDD/target/test-classes:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-java/1.2.2/cucumber-java-1.2.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-java/3.7.1/selenium-java-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-api/3.7.1/selenium-api-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-chrome-driver/3.7.1/selenium-chrome-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-edge-driver/3.7.1/selenium-edge-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-firefox-driver/3.7.1/selenium-firefox-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-ie-driver/3.7.1/selenium-ie-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-opera-driver/3.7.1/selenium-opera-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-remote-driver/3.7.1/selenium-remote-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-safari-driver/3.7.1/selenium-safari-driver-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-support/3.7.1/selenium-support-3.7.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/net/bytebuddy/byte-buddy/1.7.5/byte-buddy-1.7.5.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-exec/1.3/commons-exec-1.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.10/commons-codec-1.10.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.2/commons-logging-1.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.2/gson-2.8.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/guava/23.0/guava-23.0.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/1.3.9/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.0.18/error_prone_annotations-2.0.18.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/1.1/j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/mojo/animal-sniffer-annotations/1.14/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.5.3/httpclient-4.5.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.4.6/httpcore-4.4.6.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.12/junit-4.12.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-core/1.2.2/cucumber-core-1.2.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-html/0.2.3/cucumber-html-0.2.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-jvm-deps/1.0.3/cucumber-jvm-deps-1.0.3.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/gherkin/2.12.2/gherkin-2.12.2.jar:/Users/umeshanand/.m2/repository/info/cukes/cucumber-junit/1.2.2/cucumber-junit-1.2.2.jar:test/java/.:src/test/java/stepDefs" com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 runner.runnertest
objc[976]: Class JavaLaunchHelper is implemented in both /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java (0x102c0d4c0) and /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libinstrument.dylib (0x10352b4e0). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
Launch browser
open google
enter powercor
validate results
Launch browser
open google
enter powercor
validate results
Launch browser
open google
enter powercor
validate results
3 Scenarios (3 passed)
12 Steps (12 passed)
0m0.125s
当我使用 POM.XML 执行时，我收到以下消息（请注意我正在尝试执行三个标记之一 @google1、@google2、@google3）
--- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:java (default) @ FW_BDD ---
Feature: First test to launch google
@google1
Scenario: Launch Google and search something # features/googlenew.feature:4
Given I open Chrome browser
And user open google
When user enter powercor in textbox
Then search results should should poercor.com.au
1 Scenarios (1 undefined)
4 Steps (4 undefined)
0m0.000s
You can implement missing steps with the snippets below:
@Given("^I open Chrome browser$")
public void i_open_Chrome_browser() throws Throwable {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
throw new PendingException();
}
@Given("^user open google$")
public void user_open_google() throws Throwable {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
throw new PendingException();
}
@When("^user enter powercor in textbox$")
public void user_enter_powercor_in_textbox() throws Throwable {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
throw new PendingException();
}
@Then("^search results should should poercor\.com\.au$")
public void search_results_should_should_poercor_com_au() throws Throwable {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
throw new PendingException();
}
Process finished with exit code 1
Execution happens through below :
clean install -DtagArg=@google1
POM.XML 是：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>FW_BDD</groupId>
<artifactId>FW_BDD</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<tagArg>~@ignore</tagArg>
<format>pretty</format>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
<additionalClasspathElements>
<additionalClasspathElement>test/java/.</additionalClasspathElement>
<additionalClasspathElement>src/test/java/stepDefs</additionalClasspathElement>
<additionalClasspathElement>test/java/.</additionalClasspathElement>
</additionalClasspathElements>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
<!--<includes>
<include>**/*test.java</include>
</includes>-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classpathScope>test</classpathScope>
<mainClass>cucumber.api.cli.Main</mainClass>
<arguments>
<argument>--plugin</argument>
<argument>junit:reports/junit.xml</argument>
<argument>--plugin</argument>
<argument>json:reports/json.json</argument>
<argument>--plugin</argument>
<argument>html:reports/</argument>
<argument>--plugin</argument>
<argument>pretty</argument>
<argument>--strict</argument>
<argument>--glue</argument>
<argument>target/test-classes</argument>
<argument>target/test-classes/.</argument>
<argument>--tags</argument>
<argument>~@ignore</argument>
<argument>--tags</argument>
<argument>${tagArg}</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我尝试使用 groovy 而不是 Java，并且效果很好。我使用 IntelliJ，但不确定我缺少什么。
“--glue”参数不正确。这应该是步骤定义的完整包名称 类 而不是 "target/test-classes"。例如，如果那些 类 位于 "com.cucumber.steps" 包中，那么 POM 应该如下所示：
<argument>--glue</argument>
<argument>com.cucumber.steps</argument>
...
<argument>src/test/resources/features</argument>