无法开始全新的 WSO2-IS 安装，权限错误
Can't start fresh WSO2-IS install, permission errors
我很难启动 WSO2-IS 5.3.0。
环境：
Ubuntu Ubuntu 16.04 主机上的 16.04 VM(Virtualbox)。
我没有太多其他信息，这是在新 VM 上进行的全新安装。除了 https://docs.wso2.com/display/IS530/Installing+on+Linux+or+OS+X
中描述的内容外，我没有更改任何设置
JAVA_HOME environment variable is set to /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_151
CARBON_HOME environment variable is set to /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0
rm: cannot remove '/usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/tmp/work': Permission denied
Using Java memory options: -Xms256m -Xmx1024m
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/repository/logs/wso2carbon.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configureRootCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:648)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:514)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:580)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:526)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:127)
at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:104)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.getLogger(Log4JLogger.java:262)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.<init>(Log4JLogger.java:108)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.createLogFromClass(LogFactoryImpl.java:1025)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:844)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:541)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:292)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:269)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:655)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.<clinit>(Main.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:60)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [CARBON_LOGFILE].
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/repository/logs/patches.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:672)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:516)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:580)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:526)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:127)
at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:104)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.getLogger(Log4JLogger.java:262)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.<init>(Log4JLogger.java:108)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.createLogFromClass(LogFactoryImpl.java:1025)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:844)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:541)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:292)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:269)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:655)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.<clinit>(Main.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:60)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/repository/logs/wso2carbon-trace-messages.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:672)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:516)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:580)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:526)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:127)
at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:104)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.getLogger(Log4JLogger.java:262)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.<init>(Log4JLogger.java:108)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.createLogFromClass(LogFactoryImpl.java:1025)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:844)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:541)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:292)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:269)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:655)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.<clinit>(Main.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:60)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [CARBON_TRACE_LOGFILE].
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,708] WARN {org.wso2.carbon.server.Main} - Cannot write wso2carbon.pid file
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,713] ERROR {org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.FragmentBundleCreator} - Error occured while creating the log4j prop fragment bundle.
java.io.IOException: Fail to create the directory: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/tmp/jarsToBundles
at org.wso2.carbon.server.util.Utils.copyFileToDir(Utils.java:494)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.FragmentBundleCreator.perform(FragmentBundleCreator.java:70)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.invokeExtensions(Main.java:142)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:92)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,732] ERROR {org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer} - Failed to create the directory: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/tmp/bundles_info_bcd7eb77-3295-4fac-8942-a5cde9d32434/bundles.info
java.io.IOException: Failed to create the directory: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/tmp/bundles_info_bcd7eb77-3295-4fac-8942-a5cde9d32434/bundles.info
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer.updateBundlesInfoFile(DropinsBundleDeployer.java:323)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer.perform(DropinsBundleDeployer.java:87)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.invokeExtensions(Main.java:146)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:92)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,732] ERROR {org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer} - Error occured while deploying bundles in the dropins directory
java.lang.Exception: Error occurred while updating the bundles.info file.
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer.updateBundlesInfoFile(DropinsBundleDeployer.java:345)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer.perform(DropinsBundleDeployer.java:87)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.invokeExtensions(Main.java:146)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:92)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Failed to create the directory: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/tmp/bundles_info_bcd7eb77-3295-4fac-8942-a5cde9d32434/bundles.info
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer.updateBundlesInfoFile(DropinsBundleDeployer.java:323)
... 9 more
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,735] ERROR {org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.PatchInstaller} - Error occurred while applying patches
java.io.IOException: No such file or directory
at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:1012)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.util.PatchUtils.processPatches(PatchUtils.java:218)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.PatchInstaller.perform(PatchInstaller.java:49)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.invokeExtensions(Main.java:149)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:92)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,736] ERROR {org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.EclipseIniRewriter} - Error while writing to file null.ini
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/repository/components/default/null.ini (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:162)
at java.io.FileWriter.<init>(FileWriter.java:90)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.EclipseIniRewriter.rewriteFile(EclipseIniRewriter.java:73)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.EclipseIniRewriter.perform(EclipseIniRewriter.java:55)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.invokeExtensions(Main.java:152)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:92)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
!SESSION 2017-11-22 17:16:33.950 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=unknown
java.version=1.8.0_151
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=linux, ARCH=x86_64, WS=gtk, NL=en_US
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2017-11-22 17:16:33.950
!MESSAGE Error reading configuration: Unable to create lock manager.
!STACK 0
java.io.IOException: Unable to create lock manager.
at org.eclipse.osgi.storagemanager.StorageManager.open(StorageManager.java:699)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initFileManager(BaseStorage.java:226)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initialize(BaseStorage.java:160)
at org.eclipse.osgi.baseadaptor.BaseAdaptor.initializeStorage(BaseAdaptor.java:123)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.<init>(Framework.java:192)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.startup(EclipseStarter.java:263)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.CarbonLauncher.launch(CarbonLauncher.java:108)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.launchCarbon(Main.java:160)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:94)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
尝试启动 Identity Server 的用户对 /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0 路径没有写权限。
授予写入权限并启动包。最好选择其他位置，例如 /opt/wso2is-5.3.0
前面的回答（来自Abimaran）基本上是对的。该进程需要根据进程 运行ning 下的用户写入自己的文件系统 /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0 的权限。日志声称应用程序无法创建多个文件。
我有点担心您为产品安装选择的位置。 /usr/local/bin/ 通常用于二进制文件，具有非 root 权限的用户应该没有对该位置的写入权限。主要是如果您启用了 SELinux，尽管进程所有者是 root，您可能会从公共进程获得受限的写访问权限。
并且我强烈建议您如果确实没有必要，请不要运行任何应用程序作为 root。
我通常为第 3 部分产品选择 /opt 或 /srv 等位置（因此您将拥有 /opt/wso2is-5.3.0）。您可以创建一个专用用户（或任何非根用户都可以），将安装目录的所有权授予该用户，您就可以开始了（比 /usr/local/bin 和 运行ning 好得多根)
顺便说一句，你使用了错误版本的 JDK (jdk1.8.0_151) 这个与 wso2iot 有几个兼容性问题（去 _144）。
Do not use JDK1.8.0_151 due to a known issue. This issue is fixed in JDK 1.8.0_162-ea. However, use JDK 1.8.0_144 until the latter mentioned version is released
我很难启动 WSO2-IS 5.3.0。
环境： Ubuntu Ubuntu 16.04 主机上的 16.04 VM(Virtualbox)。
我没有太多其他信息，这是在新 VM 上进行的全新安装。除了 https://docs.wso2.com/display/IS530/Installing+on+Linux+or+OS+X
中描述的内容外，我没有更改任何设置JAVA_HOME environment variable is set to /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_151
CARBON_HOME environment variable is set to /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0
rm: cannot remove '/usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/tmp/work': Permission denied
Using Java memory options: -Xms256m -Xmx1024m
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/repository/logs/wso2carbon.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configureRootCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:648)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:514)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:580)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:526)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:127)
at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:104)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.getLogger(Log4JLogger.java:262)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.<init>(Log4JLogger.java:108)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.createLogFromClass(LogFactoryImpl.java:1025)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:844)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:541)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:292)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:269)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:655)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.<clinit>(Main.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:60)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [CARBON_LOGFILE].
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/repository/logs/patches.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:672)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:516)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:580)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:526)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:127)
at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:104)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.getLogger(Log4JLogger.java:262)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.<init>(Log4JLogger.java:108)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.createLogFromClass(LogFactoryImpl.java:1025)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:844)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:541)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:292)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:269)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:655)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.<clinit>(Main.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:60)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed.
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/repository/logs/wso2carbon-trace-messages.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCatsAndRenderers(PropertyConfigurator.java:672)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:516)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:580)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:526)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:127)
at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:104)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.getLogger(Log4JLogger.java:262)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger.<init>(Log4JLogger.java:108)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.createLogFromClass(LogFactoryImpl.java:1025)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:844)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:541)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:292)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:269)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:655)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.<clinit>(Main.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:60)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
log4j:ERROR Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender [CARBON_TRACE_LOGFILE].
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,708] WARN {org.wso2.carbon.server.Main} - Cannot write wso2carbon.pid file
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,713] ERROR {org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.FragmentBundleCreator} - Error occured while creating the log4j prop fragment bundle.
java.io.IOException: Fail to create the directory: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/tmp/jarsToBundles
at org.wso2.carbon.server.util.Utils.copyFileToDir(Utils.java:494)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.FragmentBundleCreator.perform(FragmentBundleCreator.java:70)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.invokeExtensions(Main.java:142)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:92)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,732] ERROR {org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer} - Failed to create the directory: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/tmp/bundles_info_bcd7eb77-3295-4fac-8942-a5cde9d32434/bundles.info
java.io.IOException: Failed to create the directory: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/tmp/bundles_info_bcd7eb77-3295-4fac-8942-a5cde9d32434/bundles.info
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer.updateBundlesInfoFile(DropinsBundleDeployer.java:323)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer.perform(DropinsBundleDeployer.java:87)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.invokeExtensions(Main.java:146)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:92)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,732] ERROR {org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer} - Error occured while deploying bundles in the dropins directory
java.lang.Exception: Error occurred while updating the bundles.info file.
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer.updateBundlesInfoFile(DropinsBundleDeployer.java:345)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer.perform(DropinsBundleDeployer.java:87)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.invokeExtensions(Main.java:146)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:92)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Failed to create the directory: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/tmp/bundles_info_bcd7eb77-3295-4fac-8942-a5cde9d32434/bundles.info
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.DropinsBundleDeployer.updateBundlesInfoFile(DropinsBundleDeployer.java:323)
... 9 more
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,735] ERROR {org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.PatchInstaller} - Error occurred while applying patches
java.io.IOException: No such file or directory
at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:1012)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.util.PatchUtils.processPatches(PatchUtils.java:218)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.PatchInstaller.perform(PatchInstaller.java:49)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.invokeExtensions(Main.java:149)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:92)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
[2017-11-22 17:16:33,736] ERROR {org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.EclipseIniRewriter} - Error while writing to file null.ini
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0/repository/components/default/null.ini (Permission denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:162)
at java.io.FileWriter.<init>(FileWriter.java:90)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.EclipseIniRewriter.rewriteFile(EclipseIniRewriter.java:73)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.extensions.EclipseIniRewriter.perform(EclipseIniRewriter.java:55)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.invokeExtensions(Main.java:152)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:92)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
!SESSION 2017-11-22 17:16:33.950 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=unknown
java.version=1.8.0_151
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=linux, ARCH=x86_64, WS=gtk, NL=en_US
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2017-11-22 17:16:33.950
!MESSAGE Error reading configuration: Unable to create lock manager.
!STACK 0
java.io.IOException: Unable to create lock manager.
at org.eclipse.osgi.storagemanager.StorageManager.open(StorageManager.java:699)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initFileManager(BaseStorage.java:226)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initialize(BaseStorage.java:160)
at org.eclipse.osgi.baseadaptor.BaseAdaptor.initializeStorage(BaseAdaptor.java:123)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.<init>(Framework.java:192)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.startup(EclipseStarter.java:263)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.CarbonLauncher.launch(CarbonLauncher.java:108)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.launchCarbon(Main.java:160)
at org.wso2.carbon.server.Main.main(Main.java:94)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.loadClass(Bootstrap.java:63)
at org.wso2.carbon.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:45)
尝试启动 Identity Server 的用户对 /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0 路径没有写权限。
授予写入权限并启动包。最好选择其他位置，例如 /opt/wso2is-5.3.0
前面的回答（来自Abimaran）基本上是对的。该进程需要根据进程 运行ning 下的用户写入自己的文件系统 /usr/local/bin/wso2is-5.3.0 的权限。日志声称应用程序无法创建多个文件。
我有点担心您为产品安装选择的位置。 /usr/local/bin/ 通常用于二进制文件，具有非 root 权限的用户应该没有对该位置的写入权限。主要是如果您启用了 SELinux，尽管进程所有者是 root，您可能会从公共进程获得受限的写访问权限。
并且我强烈建议您如果确实没有必要，请不要运行任何应用程序作为 root。
我通常为第 3 部分产品选择 /opt 或 /srv 等位置（因此您将拥有 /opt/wso2is-5.3.0）。您可以创建一个专用用户（或任何非根用户都可以），将安装目录的所有权授予该用户，您就可以开始了（比 /usr/local/bin 和 运行ning 好得多根)
顺便说一句，你使用了错误版本的 JDK (jdk1.8.0_151) 这个与 wso2iot 有几个兼容性问题（去 _144）。
Do not use JDK1.8.0_151 due to a known issue. This issue is fixed in JDK 1.8.0_162-ea. However, use JDK 1.8.0_144 until the latter mentioned version is released