无法使用前置摄像头 2 拍照
Could not take photo with front camera 2
我结账Camera2Basic（google样本）
我刚刚在 class Camera2BasicFragment 中更改了此方法，以便使用前置摄像头拍照：
private void setUpCameraOutputs(int width, int height) {
Activity activity = getActivity();
CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
// for (String cameraId : manager.getCameraIdList()) {
mCameraId = "1";
CameraCharacteristics characteristics
= manager.getCameraCharacteristics(mCameraId);
// We don't use a front facing camera in this sample.
Integer facing = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
// if (facing != null && facing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT) {
// continue;
// }
StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics.get(
CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
// if (map == null) {
// continue;
// }
// For still image captures, we use the largest available size.
Size largest = Collections.max(
Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG)),
new CompareSizesByArea());
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(largest.getWidth(), largest.getHeight(),
ImageFormat.JPEG, /*maxImages*/2);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(
mOnImageAvailableListener, mBackgroundHandler);
// Find out if we need to swap dimension to get the preview size relative to sensor
// coordinate.
int displayRotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
//noinspection ConstantConditions
mSensorOrientation = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
boolean swappedDimensions = false;
switch (displayRotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
if (mSensorOrientation == 90 || mSensorOrientation == 270) {
swappedDimensions = true;
}
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
if (mSensorOrientation == 0 || mSensorOrientation == 180) {
swappedDimensions = true;
}
break;
default:
Log.e(TAG, "Display rotation is invalid: " + displayRotation);
}
Point displaySize = new Point();
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(displaySize);
int rotatedPreviewWidth = width;
int rotatedPreviewHeight = height;
int maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.x;
int maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.y;
if (swappedDimensions) {
rotatedPreviewWidth = height;
rotatedPreviewHeight = width;
maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.y;
maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.x;
}
if (maxPreviewWidth > MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH) {
maxPreviewWidth = MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH;
}
if (maxPreviewHeight > MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT) {
maxPreviewHeight = MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT;
}
// Danger, W.R.! Attempting to use too large a preview size could exceed the camera
// bus' bandwidth limitation, resulting in gorgeous previews but the storage of
// garbage capture data.
mPreviewSize = chooseOptimalSize(map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class),
rotatedPreviewWidth, rotatedPreviewHeight, maxPreviewWidth,
maxPreviewHeight, largest);
// We fit the aspect ratio of TextureView to the size of preview we picked.
int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
mTextureView.setAspectRatio(
mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
} else {
mTextureView.setAspectRatio(
mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth());
}
// Check if the flash is supported.
Boolean available = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE);
mFlashSupported = available == null ? false : available;
// }
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
// Currently an NPE is thrown when the Camera2API is used but not supported on the
// device this code runs.
ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.camera_error))
.show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
}
}
显示了正面预览，但无法拍照。
每次触发按钮图片时，都会显示此日志：
11-23 10:08:44.774 15690-16475/com.example.android.camera2basic
W/LegacyRequestMapper: convertRequestToMetadata - Ignoring
android.lens.focusDistance false, only 0.0f is supported 11-23
10:08:44.829 15690-16475/com.example.android.camera2basic
W/LegacyRequestMapper: convertRequestMetadata - control.awbRegions
setting is not supported, ignoring value 11-23 10:08:44.832
15690-16475/com.example.android.camera2basic W/LegacyRequestMapper:
Only received metering rectangles with weight 0. 11-23 10:08:44.833
15690-16475/com.example.android.camera2basic W/LegacyMetadataMapper:
convertAfModeToLegacy - ignoring unsupported mode 4, defaulting to
fixed
有没有人知道如何解决这个问题？
为了解决这个问题，我声明了一个属性 mAutoFocusSupported 并在这个方法中初始化：
private void setUpCameraOutputs(int width, int height) {
//...
int[] afAvailableModes = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_AF_AVAILABLE_MODES);
if (afAvailableModes.length == 0 || (afAvailableModes.length == 1
&& afAvailableModes[0] == CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_MODE_OFF)) {
mAutoFocusSupported = false;
} else {
mAutoFocusSupported = true;
}
//...
}
然后我像这样更改方法 takePicture：
public void takePicture() {
if (mAutoFocusSupported) {
lockFocus();
} else {
captureStillPicture();
}
}
然后我像这样更改了回调 mCaptureCallback：
private CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback mCaptureCallback
= new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
private void process(CaptureResult result) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_PREVIEW: {
// We have nothing to do when the camera preview is working normally.
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_LOCK: {
Integer afState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE);
Log.i(TAG, "STATE_WAITING_LOCK " + mState + " " + afState);
if (afState == null) {
captureStillPicture();
} else if (CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_FOCUSED_LOCKED == afState ||
CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED == afState ||
CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_INACTIVE == afState) {
// CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null ||
aeState == CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_CONVERGED) {
mState = STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN;
captureStillPicture();
} else {
runPreCaptureSequence();
}
}
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_PRECAPTURE: {
// CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null ||
aeState == CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_PRECAPTURE ||
aeState == CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_STATE_FLASH_REQUIRED) {
mState = STATE_WAITING_NON_PRECAPTURE;
}
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_NON_PRECAPTURE: {
// CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null || aeState != CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_PRECAPTURE) {
mState = STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN;
captureStillPicture();
}
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onCaptureProgressed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
@NonNull CaptureRequest request,
@NonNull CaptureResult partialResult) {
// Log.i(TAG, "onCaptureProgressed " + mState + " "+partialResult);
process(partialResult);
}
@Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
@NonNull CaptureRequest request,
@NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
process(result);
}
};
我结账Camera2Basic（google样本）
我刚刚在 class Camera2BasicFragment 中更改了此方法，以便使用前置摄像头拍照：
private void setUpCameraOutputs(int width, int height) {
Activity activity = getActivity();
CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
// for (String cameraId : manager.getCameraIdList()) {
mCameraId = "1";
CameraCharacteristics characteristics
= manager.getCameraCharacteristics(mCameraId);
// We don't use a front facing camera in this sample.
Integer facing = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
// if (facing != null && facing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT) {
// continue;
// }
StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics.get(
CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
// if (map == null) {
// continue;
// }
// For still image captures, we use the largest available size.
Size largest = Collections.max(
Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG)),
new CompareSizesByArea());
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(largest.getWidth(), largest.getHeight(),
ImageFormat.JPEG, /*maxImages*/2);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(
mOnImageAvailableListener, mBackgroundHandler);
// Find out if we need to swap dimension to get the preview size relative to sensor
// coordinate.
int displayRotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
//noinspection ConstantConditions
mSensorOrientation = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
boolean swappedDimensions = false;
switch (displayRotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
if (mSensorOrientation == 90 || mSensorOrientation == 270) {
swappedDimensions = true;
}
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
if (mSensorOrientation == 0 || mSensorOrientation == 180) {
swappedDimensions = true;
}
break;
default:
Log.e(TAG, "Display rotation is invalid: " + displayRotation);
}
Point displaySize = new Point();
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(displaySize);
int rotatedPreviewWidth = width;
int rotatedPreviewHeight = height;
int maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.x;
int maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.y;
if (swappedDimensions) {
rotatedPreviewWidth = height;
rotatedPreviewHeight = width;
maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.y;
maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.x;
}
if (maxPreviewWidth > MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH) {
maxPreviewWidth = MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH;
}
if (maxPreviewHeight > MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT) {
maxPreviewHeight = MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT;
}
// Danger, W.R.! Attempting to use too large a preview size could exceed the camera
// bus' bandwidth limitation, resulting in gorgeous previews but the storage of
// garbage capture data.
mPreviewSize = chooseOptimalSize(map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class),
rotatedPreviewWidth, rotatedPreviewHeight, maxPreviewWidth,
maxPreviewHeight, largest);
// We fit the aspect ratio of TextureView to the size of preview we picked.
int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
mTextureView.setAspectRatio(
mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
} else {
mTextureView.setAspectRatio(
mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth());
}
// Check if the flash is supported.
Boolean available = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE);
mFlashSupported = available == null ? false : available;
// }
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
// Currently an NPE is thrown when the Camera2API is used but not supported on the
// device this code runs.
ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.camera_error))
.show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
}
}
显示了正面预览，但无法拍照。
每次触发按钮图片时，都会显示此日志：
11-23 10:08:44.774 15690-16475/com.example.android.camera2basic W/LegacyRequestMapper: convertRequestToMetadata - Ignoring android.lens.focusDistance false, only 0.0f is supported 11-23 10:08:44.829 15690-16475/com.example.android.camera2basic W/LegacyRequestMapper: convertRequestMetadata - control.awbRegions setting is not supported, ignoring value 11-23 10:08:44.832 15690-16475/com.example.android.camera2basic W/LegacyRequestMapper: Only received metering rectangles with weight 0. 11-23 10:08:44.833 15690-16475/com.example.android.camera2basic W/LegacyMetadataMapper: convertAfModeToLegacy - ignoring unsupported mode 4, defaulting to fixed
有没有人知道如何解决这个问题？
为了解决这个问题，我声明了一个属性 mAutoFocusSupported 并在这个方法中初始化：
private void setUpCameraOutputs(int width, int height) {
//...
int[] afAvailableModes = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_AF_AVAILABLE_MODES);
if (afAvailableModes.length == 0 || (afAvailableModes.length == 1
&& afAvailableModes[0] == CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_MODE_OFF)) {
mAutoFocusSupported = false;
} else {
mAutoFocusSupported = true;
}
//...
}
然后我像这样更改方法 takePicture：
public void takePicture() {
if (mAutoFocusSupported) {
lockFocus();
} else {
captureStillPicture();
}
}
然后我像这样更改了回调 mCaptureCallback：
private CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback mCaptureCallback
= new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
private void process(CaptureResult result) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_PREVIEW: {
// We have nothing to do when the camera preview is working normally.
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_LOCK: {
Integer afState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE);
Log.i(TAG, "STATE_WAITING_LOCK " + mState + " " + afState);
if (afState == null) {
captureStillPicture();
} else if (CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_FOCUSED_LOCKED == afState ||
CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED == afState ||
CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_INACTIVE == afState) {
// CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null ||
aeState == CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_CONVERGED) {
mState = STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN;
captureStillPicture();
} else {
runPreCaptureSequence();
}
}
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_PRECAPTURE: {
// CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null ||
aeState == CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_PRECAPTURE ||
aeState == CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_STATE_FLASH_REQUIRED) {
mState = STATE_WAITING_NON_PRECAPTURE;
}
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_NON_PRECAPTURE: {
// CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null || aeState != CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_PRECAPTURE) {
mState = STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN;
captureStillPicture();
}
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onCaptureProgressed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
@NonNull CaptureRequest request,
@NonNull CaptureResult partialResult) {
// Log.i(TAG, "onCaptureProgressed " + mState + " "+partialResult);
process(partialResult);
}
@Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
@NonNull CaptureRequest request,
@NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
process(result);
}
};