Unknown: KeyError: 'pyfunc_0'
Unknown: KeyError: 'pyfunc_0'
我正在导出一个以字符串占位符作为输入张量的 savedModel。我注入了一个图来预处理这个字符串张量，以便它可以传递到模型中。但是，我正在使用 py_func 在张量上执行我的 python 字符串操作。
这里input_text是savedModel签名中的输入张量。我创建了另一个默认值 input_ints 的占位符，它是用 input_text 上执行 py_func 的结果初始化的。我最初将 input_text 作为操作 (input_ints =tf.py_func(preprocess, [input_text], tf.int64)) 但后来 tf.nn.dynamic_rnn 不接受形状未指定的张量。
# Create the graph object
with tf.name_scope('inputs'):
input_text = tf.placeholder(tf.string, name="input_text")
input_ints = tf.placeholder_with_default(
tf.py_func(preprocess, [input_text], tf.int64), shape=[None, None])
def lstm_cell():
# Your basic LSTM cell
lstm = tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(lstm_size, reuse=tf.get_variable_scope().reuse)
# Add dropout to the cell
return tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(lstm, output_keep_prob=keep_prob)
# def create_rnn():
with tf.name_scope("Embeddings"):
embedding = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform((vocab_size, embed_size), -1, 1))
embed = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(embedding, input_ints)
with tf.name_scope("RNN_layers"):
cell = tf.contrib.rnn.MultiRNNCell([lstm_cell() for _ in range(lstm_layers)])
initial_state = cell.zero_state(batch_size, tf.float32)
with tf.name_scope("RNN_forward"):
outputs, final_state = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(cell, embed, initial_state=initial_state)
with tf.name_scope('predictions'):
predictions = tf.contrib.layers.fully_connected(outputs[:, -1], 1, activation_fn=tf.sigmoid)
现在使用上面的实现，我可以正确导出模型，但是在恢复模型时，我得到以下错误：
2017-11-23 17:29:14.600184: W tensorflow/core/framework/op_kernel.cc:1192] Unknown: KeyError: 'pyfunc_0'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1327, in _do_call
return fn(*args)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1306, in _run_fn
status, run_metadata)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/contextlib.py", line 89, in __exit__
next(self.gen)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/errors_impl.py", line 466, in raise_exception_on_not_ok_status
pywrap_tensorflow.TF_GetCode(status))
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.UnknownError: KeyError: 'pyfunc_0'
[[Node: inputs/PyFunc = PyFunc[Tin=[DT_STRING], Tout=[DT_INT64], token="pyfunc_0", _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](_arg_inputs/input_text_0_0)]]
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "neural_load_model.py", line 85, in <module>
result = sess.run(output_tensor, {input_tensor: "Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) Stock Rating Reaffirmed by Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)"})
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 895, in run
run_metadata_ptr)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1124, in _run
feed_dict_tensor, options, run_metadata)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1321, in _do_run
options, run_metadata)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1340, in _do_call
raise type(e)(node_def, op, message)
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.UnknownError: KeyError: 'pyfunc_0'
[[Node: inputs/PyFunc = PyFunc[Tin=[DT_STRING], Tout=[DT_INT64], token="pyfunc_0", _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](_arg_inputs/input_text_0_0)]]
Caused by op 'inputs/PyFunc', defined at:
File "neural_load_model.py", line 74, in <module>
model = tf.saved_model.loader.load(sess, [tf.saved_model.tag_constants.SERVING], import_path)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/saved_model/loader_impl.py", line 216, in load
saver = tf_saver.import_meta_graph(meta_graph_def_to_load, **saver_kwargs)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/saver.py", line 1698, in import_meta_graph
**kwargs)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/meta_graph.py", line 656, in import_scoped_meta_graph
producer_op_list=producer_op_list)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/importer.py", line 313, in import_graph_def
op_def=op_def)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 2630, in create_op
original_op=self._default_original_op, op_def=op_def)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 1204, in __init__
self._traceback = self._graph._extract_stack() # pylint: disable=protected-access
UnknownError (see above for traceback): KeyError: 'pyfunc_0'
[[Node: inputs/PyFunc = PyFunc[Tin=[DT_STRING], Tout=[DT_INT64], token="pyfunc_0", _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](_arg_inputs/input_text_0_0)]]
我看过 Github 上发布的这个 issue，但我不确定如何实现它。另外，我只是加载模型并传入一个字符串作为输入，而不是使用 'freeze_graph'.
我保存模型的代码：
saver = tf.train.Saver()
#Define new functions
def preprocess(text):
.
.
.
tf.reset_default_graph()
.
.
.
#Define new placeholder that was not in the original model graph
#Define new placeholder with default value initialized with py_func that was not in the original model graph
with tf.name_scope('inputs'):
input_text = tf.placeholder(tf.string, name="input_text")
input_ints = tf.placeholder_with_default(
tf.py_func(preprocess, [input_text], tf.int64), shape=[None, None])
.
.
.
#Define placeholders and ops that I need and were in the original graph
saver = tf.train.Saver()
#Serving the model
with tf.Session() as sess:
#Restore from old checkpoint
saver.restore(sess, import_path)
print ('Exporting trained model to %s'%(export_path))
builder = saved_model_builder.SavedModelBuilder(export_path)
original_assets_directory = export_path + '/assets'
original_assets_filename = "vocabulary.pickle"
original_assets_filepath = write_vocab(original_assets_directory,
original_assets_filename)
# Set up the assets collection.
assets_filepath = tf.constant(original_assets_filepath)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.ASSET_FILEPATHS, assets_filepath)
filename_tensor = tf.Variable(
original_assets_filename,
name="vocab_tensor",
trainable=False,
collections=[])
assign_filename_op = filename_tensor.assign(original_assets_filename)
# Build the signature_def_map.
classification_inputs = utils.build_tensor_info(input_text)
classification_outputs_classes = utils.build_tensor_info(predictions)
classification_signature = signature_def_utils.build_signature_def(
inputs={signature_constants.CLASSIFY_INPUTS: classification_inputs},
outputs={
signature_constants.CLASSIFY_OUTPUT_CLASSES:
classification_outputs_classes,
},
method_name=signature_constants.CLASSIFY_METHOD_NAME)
legacy_init_op = tf.group(
tf.tables_initializer(), name='legacy_init_op')
#add the sigs to the servable
builder.add_meta_graph_and_variables(
sess, [tag_constants.SERVING],
signature_def_map={
signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY:
classification_signature
},
assets_collection=tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.ASSET_FILEPATHS),
legacy_init_op=tf.group(assign_filename_op))
print ("added meta graph and variables")
builder.save()
print("model saved")
我加载模型的代码。未定义函数或占位符会导致 'pyfunc_0' 错误：
#Define preprocess function
def preprocess(text_bin):
#Define new placeholders
with tf.name_scope('inputs'):
input_text = tf.placeholder(tf.string, name="input_text")
input_ints = tf.placeholder_with_default(
tf.py_func(preprocess, [input_text], tf.int64), shape=[None, None])
with tf.Session(graph=tf.Graph()) as sess:
# restore save model
model = tf.saved_model.loader.load(sess, [tf.saved_model.tag_constants.SERVING], import_path)
print("model restored")
loaded_graph = tf.get_default_graph()
# get necessary tensors by name
input_tensor_name = model.signature_def[signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY].inputs[signature_constants.CLASSIFY_INPUTS].name
input_tensor = loaded_graph.get_tensor_by_name(input_tensor_name)
output_tensor_name = model.signature_def[signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY].outputs[signature_constants.CLASSIFY_OUTPUT_CLASSES].name
output_tensor = loaded_graph.get_tensor_by_name(output_tensor_name)
result = sess.run(output_tensor, {input_tensor: "Some String"})
print (result)
更新：
加载 savedModel 时定义函数和占位符似乎可行。但是，我不知道为什么在使用构建器保存模型之前没有将它们添加到图表中
您的模型似乎有自定义图层。您可以按照模型代码找到它。因此，您可以在图形加载之前定义该函数。另外，函数定义顺序很重要。
正在使用的预处理函数实际上并不是图形的一部分，因此 py_func() 不知道在加载 savedModel 时使用哪个函数。目前没有简单的方法在 Tensorflow Serve 流中进行预处理。它必须在使用模型之前在客户端完成，或者可能必须创建自定义操作，以便它可以成为模型的一部分。另一种选择可能是创建自定义服务。
我正在导出一个以字符串占位符作为输入张量的 savedModel。我注入了一个图来预处理这个字符串张量，以便它可以传递到模型中。但是，我正在使用 py_func 在张量上执行我的 python 字符串操作。
这里input_text是savedModel签名中的输入张量。我创建了另一个默认值 input_ints 的占位符，它是用 input_text 上执行 py_func 的结果初始化的。我最初将 input_text 作为操作 (input_ints =tf.py_func(preprocess, [input_text], tf.int64)) 但后来 tf.nn.dynamic_rnn 不接受形状未指定的张量。
# Create the graph object
with tf.name_scope('inputs'):
input_text = tf.placeholder(tf.string, name="input_text")
input_ints = tf.placeholder_with_default(
tf.py_func(preprocess, [input_text], tf.int64), shape=[None, None])
def lstm_cell():
# Your basic LSTM cell
lstm = tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(lstm_size, reuse=tf.get_variable_scope().reuse)
# Add dropout to the cell
return tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(lstm, output_keep_prob=keep_prob)
# def create_rnn():
with tf.name_scope("Embeddings"):
embedding = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform((vocab_size, embed_size), -1, 1))
embed = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(embedding, input_ints)
with tf.name_scope("RNN_layers"):
cell = tf.contrib.rnn.MultiRNNCell([lstm_cell() for _ in range(lstm_layers)])
initial_state = cell.zero_state(batch_size, tf.float32)
with tf.name_scope("RNN_forward"):
outputs, final_state = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(cell, embed, initial_state=initial_state)
with tf.name_scope('predictions'):
predictions = tf.contrib.layers.fully_connected(outputs[:, -1], 1, activation_fn=tf.sigmoid)
现在使用上面的实现，我可以正确导出模型，但是在恢复模型时，我得到以下错误：
2017-11-23 17:29:14.600184: W tensorflow/core/framework/op_kernel.cc:1192] Unknown: KeyError: 'pyfunc_0'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1327, in _do_call
return fn(*args)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1306, in _run_fn
status, run_metadata)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/contextlib.py", line 89, in __exit__
next(self.gen)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/errors_impl.py", line 466, in raise_exception_on_not_ok_status
pywrap_tensorflow.TF_GetCode(status))
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.UnknownError: KeyError: 'pyfunc_0'
[[Node: inputs/PyFunc = PyFunc[Tin=[DT_STRING], Tout=[DT_INT64], token="pyfunc_0", _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](_arg_inputs/input_text_0_0)]]
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "neural_load_model.py", line 85, in <module>
result = sess.run(output_tensor, {input_tensor: "Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) Stock Rating Reaffirmed by Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)"})
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 895, in run
run_metadata_ptr)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1124, in _run
feed_dict_tensor, options, run_metadata)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1321, in _do_run
options, run_metadata)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1340, in _do_call
raise type(e)(node_def, op, message)
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.UnknownError: KeyError: 'pyfunc_0'
[[Node: inputs/PyFunc = PyFunc[Tin=[DT_STRING], Tout=[DT_INT64], token="pyfunc_0", _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](_arg_inputs/input_text_0_0)]]
Caused by op 'inputs/PyFunc', defined at:
File "neural_load_model.py", line 74, in <module>
model = tf.saved_model.loader.load(sess, [tf.saved_model.tag_constants.SERVING], import_path)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/saved_model/loader_impl.py", line 216, in load
saver = tf_saver.import_meta_graph(meta_graph_def_to_load, **saver_kwargs)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/saver.py", line 1698, in import_meta_graph
**kwargs)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/meta_graph.py", line 656, in import_scoped_meta_graph
producer_op_list=producer_op_list)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/importer.py", line 313, in import_graph_def
op_def=op_def)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 2630, in create_op
original_op=self._default_original_op, op_def=op_def)
File "/Users/sakibarrahman/anaconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 1204, in __init__
self._traceback = self._graph._extract_stack() # pylint: disable=protected-access
UnknownError (see above for traceback): KeyError: 'pyfunc_0'
[[Node: inputs/PyFunc = PyFunc[Tin=[DT_STRING], Tout=[DT_INT64], token="pyfunc_0", _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](_arg_inputs/input_text_0_0)]]
我看过 Github 上发布的这个 issue，但我不确定如何实现它。另外，我只是加载模型并传入一个字符串作为输入，而不是使用 'freeze_graph'.
我保存模型的代码：
saver = tf.train.Saver()
#Define new functions
def preprocess(text):
.
.
.
tf.reset_default_graph()
.
.
.
#Define new placeholder that was not in the original model graph
#Define new placeholder with default value initialized with py_func that was not in the original model graph
with tf.name_scope('inputs'):
input_text = tf.placeholder(tf.string, name="input_text")
input_ints = tf.placeholder_with_default(
tf.py_func(preprocess, [input_text], tf.int64), shape=[None, None])
.
.
.
#Define placeholders and ops that I need and were in the original graph
saver = tf.train.Saver()
#Serving the model
with tf.Session() as sess:
#Restore from old checkpoint
saver.restore(sess, import_path)
print ('Exporting trained model to %s'%(export_path))
builder = saved_model_builder.SavedModelBuilder(export_path)
original_assets_directory = export_path + '/assets'
original_assets_filename = "vocabulary.pickle"
original_assets_filepath = write_vocab(original_assets_directory,
original_assets_filename)
# Set up the assets collection.
assets_filepath = tf.constant(original_assets_filepath)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.ASSET_FILEPATHS, assets_filepath)
filename_tensor = tf.Variable(
original_assets_filename,
name="vocab_tensor",
trainable=False,
collections=[])
assign_filename_op = filename_tensor.assign(original_assets_filename)
# Build the signature_def_map.
classification_inputs = utils.build_tensor_info(input_text)
classification_outputs_classes = utils.build_tensor_info(predictions)
classification_signature = signature_def_utils.build_signature_def(
inputs={signature_constants.CLASSIFY_INPUTS: classification_inputs},
outputs={
signature_constants.CLASSIFY_OUTPUT_CLASSES:
classification_outputs_classes,
},
method_name=signature_constants.CLASSIFY_METHOD_NAME)
legacy_init_op = tf.group(
tf.tables_initializer(), name='legacy_init_op')
#add the sigs to the servable
builder.add_meta_graph_and_variables(
sess, [tag_constants.SERVING],
signature_def_map={
signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY:
classification_signature
},
assets_collection=tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.ASSET_FILEPATHS),
legacy_init_op=tf.group(assign_filename_op))
print ("added meta graph and variables")
builder.save()
print("model saved")
我加载模型的代码。未定义函数或占位符会导致 'pyfunc_0' 错误：
#Define preprocess function
def preprocess(text_bin):
#Define new placeholders
with tf.name_scope('inputs'):
input_text = tf.placeholder(tf.string, name="input_text")
input_ints = tf.placeholder_with_default(
tf.py_func(preprocess, [input_text], tf.int64), shape=[None, None])
with tf.Session(graph=tf.Graph()) as sess:
# restore save model
model = tf.saved_model.loader.load(sess, [tf.saved_model.tag_constants.SERVING], import_path)
print("model restored")
loaded_graph = tf.get_default_graph()
# get necessary tensors by name
input_tensor_name = model.signature_def[signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY].inputs[signature_constants.CLASSIFY_INPUTS].name
input_tensor = loaded_graph.get_tensor_by_name(input_tensor_name)
output_tensor_name = model.signature_def[signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY].outputs[signature_constants.CLASSIFY_OUTPUT_CLASSES].name
output_tensor = loaded_graph.get_tensor_by_name(output_tensor_name)
result = sess.run(output_tensor, {input_tensor: "Some String"})
print (result)
更新：
加载 savedModel 时定义函数和占位符似乎可行。但是，我不知道为什么在使用构建器保存模型之前没有将它们添加到图表中
您的模型似乎有自定义图层。您可以按照模型代码找到它。因此，您可以在图形加载之前定义该函数。另外，函数定义顺序很重要。
正在使用的预处理函数实际上并不是图形的一部分，因此 py_func() 不知道在加载 savedModel 时使用哪个函数。目前没有简单的方法在 Tensorflow Serve 流中进行预处理。它必须在使用模型之前在客户端完成，或者可能必须创建自定义操作，以便它可以成为模型的一部分。另一种选择可能是创建自定义服务。