使用 CRS "name" 转换 GeoJson："urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84" 到 Google 地图 lat/long
Convert GeoJson with CRS "name": "urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84" to Google Map lat/long
目前我正在寻找一种解决方案，将 geojson 文件转换为更正 google 地图上的经纬度，如下所示：
well.geojson:
{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"crs": {
"type": "name",
"properties": {
"name": "urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84"
}
},
"features": [{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"WDB_ID": 1,
"SRC_DATA": "RDI DWQI Database",
"STD_WELL_I": "RDI_DWQI_1",
"OTH_WELL_I": null,
"PROVINCE": "Kampong Cham",
"DISTRICT": "Batheay",
"COMMUNE": "Batheay",
"VILLAGE": "Batheay",
"VILLAGE_ID": 3010102,
"CONDITION": null,
"CONT_NAME": null,
"CONT_PHONE": null,
"CONT_QUAL": null,
"CONT_SECT": null,
"FACILITY": "School",
"FACILITY_N": "Unknown",
"OWNER_NAME": null,
"OWNER_PHON": null,
"WGS_E": 494022,
"WGS_N": 1326178,
"MSL_APPROX": 9,
"WELL_TYPE": "Drilled Well",
"DRI_END_DA": "01-Jan-06",
"DRI_TOT_DE": 36.0,
"PUMP_INSTA": "Unknown",
"PUMP_TYPE": null,
"PUMP_MODEL": null,
"PUMP_INST_": null,
"PUMP_DEP_M": null,
"PUMP_YIEL_": null,
"PUMP_RIS_M": null,
"COORD_SRC": "DATABASE",
"water qual": "RDI DWQI Database",
"water qu_1": "RDI_DWQI_1",
"water qu_2": "27-Feb-08",
"water qu_3": null,
"water qu_4": null,
"water qu_5": null,
"water qu_6": 7.36,
"water qu_7": null,
"water qu_8": null,
"water qu_9": 0.0,
"water qu10": 355.0,
"water qu11": 0.015,
"water qu12": 3.87,
"water qu13": 0.0,
"water qu14": 3.23,
"water qu15": 342.0,
"water qu16": null,
"water qu17": null,
"water qu18": null,
"water qu19": null,
"water qu20": 0.85,
"water qu21": 0.3,
"water qu22": 0,
"water qu23": 2020
},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [494022.0, 1326178.0]
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"WDB_ID": 2,
"SRC_DATA": "RDI DWQI Database",
"STD_WELL_I": "RDI_DWQI_2",
"OTH_WELL_I": null,
"PROVINCE": "Kampong Cham",
"DISTRICT": "Batheay",
"COMMUNE": "Batheay",
"VILLAGE": "Batheay",
"VILLAGE_ID": 3010102,
"CONDITION": null,
"CONT_NAME": null,
"CONT_PHONE": null,
"CONT_QUAL": null,
"CONT_SECT": null,
"FACILITY": "Unknown",
"FACILITY_N": "Unknown",
"OWNER_NAME": null,
"OWNER_PHON": null,
"WGS_E": 494090,
"WGS_N": 1326303,
"MSL_APPROX": 7,
"WELL_TYPE": "Drilled Well",
"DRI_END_DA": "01-Jan-08",
"DRI_TOT_DE": 5.0,
"PUMP_INSTA": "Unknown",
"PUMP_TYPE": null,
"PUMP_MODEL": null,
"PUMP_INST_": null,
"PUMP_DEP_M": null,
"PUMP_YIEL_": null,
"PUMP_RIS_M": null,
"COORD_SRC": "DATABASE",
"water qual": "RDI DWQI Database",
"water qu_1": "RDI_DWQI_2",
"water qu_2": "27-Feb-08",
"water qu_3": null,
"water qu_4": null,
"water qu_5": null,
"water qu_6": 6.11,
"water qu_7": null,
"water qu_8": null,
"water qu_9": 0.0,
"water qu10": 240.0,
"water qu11": 0.075,
"water qu12": 1.45,
"water qu13": 0.18,
"water qu14": 2.77,
"water qu15": 128.0,
"water qu16": null,
"water qu17": null,
"water qu18": null,
"water qu19": null,
"water qu20": 0.4,
"water qu21": 0.1,
"water qu22": 160,
"water qu23": 36000
},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [494090.0, 1326303.0]
}
}
]
}
我尝试使用像 ogr2ogr 这样的工具和任何其他在线工具。我得到了同样的错误：
使用 ogr2ogr:
ogr2ogr -f "KML" -overwrite "well.kml" "well2.GeoJSON" -T_SRS EPSG:4326
错误：
错误 1：纬度 1326178.000000 无效。有效范围是 [-90,90]。此警告将不再发出
警告 1：经度 494022.000000 已被修改以适应范围 [-180,180]。此警告将不再发出
终于，我找到了解决问题的方法。坐标系变换有多种方式，取决于不同的坐标系或制图投影。
1- 使用 https://mygeodata.cloud/cs2cs
此在线工具允许您插入地理坐标值对并将它们转换为不同的坐标系或制图投影。您可以将值对插入标记为 "Input coordinate pairs" 的文本区域 - 也可以使用 copy/paste 甚至来自 MS Excell 或类似程序。此工具接受各种输入格式的值对 - 您只需要一行一行地输入一对。请参阅输入文本区域中的示例 window。
2-使用cs2cs命令行（注意：我使用的是Ubuntu）
cs2cs 在一组输入点上执行源和目标制图坐标系之间的转换。坐标系转换可以包括投影坐标和地理坐标之间的转换以及基准偏移的应用。
cs2cs +proj=utm +zone=48 +a=6377276.345 +b=6356075.41314024 +towgs84=198,881,317,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +to +proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs source.geojson > target.geojson
示例：converting-coordinates-with-cs2cs
3- 使用 Proj4js
Proj4js 是一个 JavaScript 库，用于将点坐标从一个坐标系转换到另一个坐标系，包括基准转换。最初是 PROJ.4 和 GCTCP C 的一个端口，它是 MetaCRS 项目组的一部分。
var firstProjection = '+proj=utm +zone=48 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs';
var secondProjection = "+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs";
proj4(firstProjection,secondProjection,[494022.0, 1326178.0]);
结果：
[104.94123506418815, 11.999521158195288]
我希望这可以帮助其他遇到与我相同问题的开发者。
目前我正在寻找一种解决方案，将 geojson 文件转换为更正 google 地图上的经纬度，如下所示：
well.geojson:
{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"crs": {
"type": "name",
"properties": {
"name": "urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84"
}
},
"features": [{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"WDB_ID": 1,
"SRC_DATA": "RDI DWQI Database",
"STD_WELL_I": "RDI_DWQI_1",
"OTH_WELL_I": null,
"PROVINCE": "Kampong Cham",
"DISTRICT": "Batheay",
"COMMUNE": "Batheay",
"VILLAGE": "Batheay",
"VILLAGE_ID": 3010102,
"CONDITION": null,
"CONT_NAME": null,
"CONT_PHONE": null,
"CONT_QUAL": null,
"CONT_SECT": null,
"FACILITY": "School",
"FACILITY_N": "Unknown",
"OWNER_NAME": null,
"OWNER_PHON": null,
"WGS_E": 494022,
"WGS_N": 1326178,
"MSL_APPROX": 9,
"WELL_TYPE": "Drilled Well",
"DRI_END_DA": "01-Jan-06",
"DRI_TOT_DE": 36.0,
"PUMP_INSTA": "Unknown",
"PUMP_TYPE": null,
"PUMP_MODEL": null,
"PUMP_INST_": null,
"PUMP_DEP_M": null,
"PUMP_YIEL_": null,
"PUMP_RIS_M": null,
"COORD_SRC": "DATABASE",
"water qual": "RDI DWQI Database",
"water qu_1": "RDI_DWQI_1",
"water qu_2": "27-Feb-08",
"water qu_3": null,
"water qu_4": null,
"water qu_5": null,
"water qu_6": 7.36,
"water qu_7": null,
"water qu_8": null,
"water qu_9": 0.0,
"water qu10": 355.0,
"water qu11": 0.015,
"water qu12": 3.87,
"water qu13": 0.0,
"water qu14": 3.23,
"water qu15": 342.0,
"water qu16": null,
"water qu17": null,
"water qu18": null,
"water qu19": null,
"water qu20": 0.85,
"water qu21": 0.3,
"water qu22": 0,
"water qu23": 2020
},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [494022.0, 1326178.0]
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"WDB_ID": 2,
"SRC_DATA": "RDI DWQI Database",
"STD_WELL_I": "RDI_DWQI_2",
"OTH_WELL_I": null,
"PROVINCE": "Kampong Cham",
"DISTRICT": "Batheay",
"COMMUNE": "Batheay",
"VILLAGE": "Batheay",
"VILLAGE_ID": 3010102,
"CONDITION": null,
"CONT_NAME": null,
"CONT_PHONE": null,
"CONT_QUAL": null,
"CONT_SECT": null,
"FACILITY": "Unknown",
"FACILITY_N": "Unknown",
"OWNER_NAME": null,
"OWNER_PHON": null,
"WGS_E": 494090,
"WGS_N": 1326303,
"MSL_APPROX": 7,
"WELL_TYPE": "Drilled Well",
"DRI_END_DA": "01-Jan-08",
"DRI_TOT_DE": 5.0,
"PUMP_INSTA": "Unknown",
"PUMP_TYPE": null,
"PUMP_MODEL": null,
"PUMP_INST_": null,
"PUMP_DEP_M": null,
"PUMP_YIEL_": null,
"PUMP_RIS_M": null,
"COORD_SRC": "DATABASE",
"water qual": "RDI DWQI Database",
"water qu_1": "RDI_DWQI_2",
"water qu_2": "27-Feb-08",
"water qu_3": null,
"water qu_4": null,
"water qu_5": null,
"water qu_6": 6.11,
"water qu_7": null,
"water qu_8": null,
"water qu_9": 0.0,
"water qu10": 240.0,
"water qu11": 0.075,
"water qu12": 1.45,
"water qu13": 0.18,
"water qu14": 2.77,
"water qu15": 128.0,
"water qu16": null,
"water qu17": null,
"water qu18": null,
"water qu19": null,
"water qu20": 0.4,
"water qu21": 0.1,
"water qu22": 160,
"water qu23": 36000
},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [494090.0, 1326303.0]
}
}
]
}
我尝试使用像 ogr2ogr 这样的工具和任何其他在线工具。我得到了同样的错误：
使用 ogr2ogr:
ogr2ogr -f "KML" -overwrite "well.kml" "well2.GeoJSON" -T_SRS EPSG:4326
错误：
错误 1：纬度 1326178.000000 无效。有效范围是 [-90,90]。此警告将不再发出 警告 1：经度 494022.000000 已被修改以适应范围 [-180,180]。此警告将不再发出
终于，我找到了解决问题的方法。坐标系变换有多种方式，取决于不同的坐标系或制图投影。
1- 使用 https://mygeodata.cloud/cs2cs
此在线工具允许您插入地理坐标值对并将它们转换为不同的坐标系或制图投影。您可以将值对插入标记为 "Input coordinate pairs" 的文本区域 - 也可以使用 copy/paste 甚至来自 MS Excell 或类似程序。此工具接受各种输入格式的值对 - 您只需要一行一行地输入一对。请参阅输入文本区域中的示例 window。
2-使用cs2cs命令行（注意：我使用的是Ubuntu）
cs2cs 在一组输入点上执行源和目标制图坐标系之间的转换。坐标系转换可以包括投影坐标和地理坐标之间的转换以及基准偏移的应用。
cs2cs +proj=utm +zone=48 +a=6377276.345 +b=6356075.41314024 +towgs84=198,881,317,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +to +proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs source.geojson > target.geojson
示例：converting-coordinates-with-cs2cs
3- 使用 Proj4js
Proj4js 是一个 JavaScript 库，用于将点坐标从一个坐标系转换到另一个坐标系，包括基准转换。最初是 PROJ.4 和 GCTCP C 的一个端口，它是 MetaCRS 项目组的一部分。
var firstProjection = '+proj=utm +zone=48 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs';
var secondProjection = "+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs";
proj4(firstProjection,secondProjection,[494022.0, 1326178.0]);
结果：
[104.94123506418815, 11.999521158195288]
我希望这可以帮助其他遇到与我相同问题的开发者。