为什么在 C++ 中重载 post 增量运算符会调用构造函数两次?

Why does overloading the post increment operator in C++ call the constructor twice?

我正在尝试重载不同的运算符并添加打印语句来观察发生了什么。当我重载 post 增量运算符时,我看到构造函数被调用了两次,但我不明白为什么。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class ParentClass {
    public:
    ParentClass() {
        cout << "In ParentClass!" << endl;
    }
};

class ChildClass : public ParentClass {
    public:
        int value;
        ChildClass() { }
        ChildClass(int a)
        : value(a) {  
            cout << "In ChildClass!" << endl;
        }

        int getValue() { return value; } 

        ChildClass operator++( int ) {
            cout << "DEBUG 30\n";
            this->value++;
            return this->value; 
        }
};

int main() {
    cout << "DEBUG 10\n";
    ChildClass child(0);
    cout << "value initial     = " << child.getValue() << endl;
    cout << "DEBUG 20\n";
    child++;
    cout << "DEBUG 40\n";
    cout << "value incremented = " << child.getValue() << endl;
}

运行这段代码后的输出是:

DEBUG 10
In ParentClass!
In ChildClass!
value initial     = 0
DEBUG 20
DEBUG 30
In ParentClass!
In ChildClass!
DEBUG 40
value incremented = 1

这条语句

  return this->value; 

说 return int

但是方法原型是

 ChildClass operator++( int ) 

所以编译器认为,得到一个 int 需要一个 ChildClass - 让我们从 int 构造一个。因此输出