在 MySQL 中,如何使用基于另一个 table 的列值的名称加入 table?
In MySQL how to join tables using their names which are based on column values of another table?
我以客户能够关注 category
和 manufacturer
的方式自定义了 OpenCart 3
。
在主页中,每个客户都会看到一个基于 he/she 关注的产品列表。
为了节省数据大小,我使用了类别和客户的缩写 c
和 m
,这对我进行连接查询来说是个大问题。
另一方面,我想先加载 product_ids 订单 date_modified
的列表,然后在 scrolling down
时,按要求加载完整的产品信息。
已更新FIDDLE
SQLFiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/831301/2
CREATE TABLE follow (
`customer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`item_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`item_type` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`customer_id`,`item_id`,`item_type`)
)
INSERT INTO follow (customer_id, item_id, item_type) VALUES
(1, 1, 'm'),
(1, 2, 'm'),
(1, 3, 'm'),
(1, 1, 'c'),
(1, 2, 'c'),
(1, 3, 'c');
-- `m` stands for `manufacturer`
-- 'c' stands for `category`
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `product` (
`product_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`price` decimal(15,4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.0000',
`manufacturer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`date_added` datetime NOT NULL,
`date_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`product_id`)
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `product_description` (
`product_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`language_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`product_id`,`language_id`),
KEY `name` (`name`)
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `category` (
`category_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`parent_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`top` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`category_id`,`parent_id`),
KEY `parent_id` (`parent_id`)
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `manufacturer` (
`manufacturer_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`manufacturer_id`)
)
为了做到这一点,我试图让自己更简单,但结果是错误的:
更新查询
SELECT DISTINCT p.product_id, p.price, procats.category_id FROM product p
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT DISTINCT pc.product_id, pc.category_id FROM follow f2
LEFT JOIN product_to_category pc on (f2.item_id = pc.category_id)
WHERE f2.item_type = 'c') AS procats ON (procats.product_id = p.product_id)
order by p.price
更新:我的查询结果:
product_id price category_id
9 15 (null)
1 15 1
1 15 2
1 15 3
2 15 1
3 15 2
4 15 (null)
5 15 3
6 15 (null)
7 15 (null)
8 15 (null)
此外,如果您能给我任何关于改进整个结构和纠正可能的错误的建议,我将不胜感激。
不要在您正在使用 WHERE f2.item_type = 'c'
的 where 条件(用作内部联接)中使用与左联接相关的列 table .. 在 ON 子句中移动此条件
SELECT DISTINCT
p.product_id
, p.model
, procats.category_id
FROM product p
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT DISTINCT pc.product_id, pc.category_id
FROM follow f2
LEFT JOIN product_to_category pc on f2.item_id = pc.category_id
AND f2.item_type = 'c'
) AS procats ON procats.product_id = p.product_id
order by p.model
您决定只关注一个,而不是两个关注 table,一个针对制造商,一个针对类别,这意味着您的关注 table 指向一个 "thing" 您call item,可以是制造商也可以是品类,DBMS看不到你实际指的是什么,帮你做一致性检查。
现在您需要一个客户通过制造商或类别关注的产品列表。因此 product
中的 select 并使用 IN
或 EXISTS
将其限制为客户关注的产品:
select *
from product
where manufacturer_id in
(
select item_id from follow where item_type = 'm' and customer_id = 1
)
or product_id in
(
select product_id from product_to_category where category_id in
(select item_id from follow where item_type = 'c' and customer_id = 1)
)
order by date_modified desc;
SQL fiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/831301/11
如果您想要产品及其类别:
select *
from product p
join product_to_category pc on pc.product_id = p.product_id
join category c on c.category_id = pc.category_id
where p.manufacturer_id in
(
select item_id from follow where item_type = 'm' and customer_id = 1
)
or c.category_id in
(
select item_id from follow where item_type = 'c' and customer_id = 1
)
order by date_modified desc;
SQL fiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/831301/17
我以客户能够关注 category
和 manufacturer
的方式自定义了 OpenCart 3
。
在主页中,每个客户都会看到一个基于 he/she 关注的产品列表。
为了节省数据大小,我使用了类别和客户的缩写 c
和 m
,这对我进行连接查询来说是个大问题。
另一方面,我想先加载 product_ids 订单 date_modified
的列表,然后在 scrolling down
时,按要求加载完整的产品信息。
已更新FIDDLE
SQLFiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/831301/2
CREATE TABLE follow (
`customer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`item_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`item_type` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`customer_id`,`item_id`,`item_type`)
)
INSERT INTO follow (customer_id, item_id, item_type) VALUES
(1, 1, 'm'),
(1, 2, 'm'),
(1, 3, 'm'),
(1, 1, 'c'),
(1, 2, 'c'),
(1, 3, 'c');
-- `m` stands for `manufacturer`
-- 'c' stands for `category`
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `product` (
`product_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`price` decimal(15,4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.0000',
`manufacturer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`date_added` datetime NOT NULL,
`date_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`product_id`)
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `product_description` (
`product_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`language_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`product_id`,`language_id`),
KEY `name` (`name`)
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `category` (
`category_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`parent_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`top` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`category_id`,`parent_id`),
KEY `parent_id` (`parent_id`)
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `manufacturer` (
`manufacturer_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`manufacturer_id`)
)
为了做到这一点,我试图让自己更简单,但结果是错误的:
更新查询
SELECT DISTINCT p.product_id, p.price, procats.category_id FROM product p
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT DISTINCT pc.product_id, pc.category_id FROM follow f2
LEFT JOIN product_to_category pc on (f2.item_id = pc.category_id)
WHERE f2.item_type = 'c') AS procats ON (procats.product_id = p.product_id)
order by p.price
更新:我的查询结果:
product_id price category_id
9 15 (null)
1 15 1
1 15 2
1 15 3
2 15 1
3 15 2
4 15 (null)
5 15 3
6 15 (null)
7 15 (null)
8 15 (null)
此外,如果您能给我任何关于改进整个结构和纠正可能的错误的建议,我将不胜感激。
不要在您正在使用 WHERE f2.item_type = 'c'
的 where 条件(用作内部联接)中使用与左联接相关的列 table .. 在 ON 子句中移动此条件
SELECT DISTINCT
p.product_id
, p.model
, procats.category_id
FROM product p
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT DISTINCT pc.product_id, pc.category_id
FROM follow f2
LEFT JOIN product_to_category pc on f2.item_id = pc.category_id
AND f2.item_type = 'c'
) AS procats ON procats.product_id = p.product_id
order by p.model
您决定只关注一个,而不是两个关注 table,一个针对制造商,一个针对类别,这意味着您的关注 table 指向一个 "thing" 您call item,可以是制造商也可以是品类,DBMS看不到你实际指的是什么,帮你做一致性检查。
现在您需要一个客户通过制造商或类别关注的产品列表。因此 product
中的 select 并使用 IN
或 EXISTS
将其限制为客户关注的产品:
select *
from product
where manufacturer_id in
(
select item_id from follow where item_type = 'm' and customer_id = 1
)
or product_id in
(
select product_id from product_to_category where category_id in
(select item_id from follow where item_type = 'c' and customer_id = 1)
)
order by date_modified desc;
SQL fiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/831301/11
如果您想要产品及其类别:
select *
from product p
join product_to_category pc on pc.product_id = p.product_id
join category c on c.category_id = pc.category_id
where p.manufacturer_id in
(
select item_id from follow where item_type = 'm' and customer_id = 1
)
or c.category_id in
(
select item_id from follow where item_type = 'c' and customer_id = 1
)
order by date_modified desc;
SQL fiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/831301/17