如果应用被终止，服务不会运行

Question

所以我有一项服务可以检查屏幕是打开还是关闭（来自 here）。这是主要的 activity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        onCreate();
    }
    public void onCreate() {

        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
        BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new ScreenReceiver();
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        if (ScreenReceiver.screenOff) {

            System.out.println("SCREEN TURNED OFF");
        } else {

            System.out.println("this is when onPause() is called when the screen state has not changed ");

        }
        super.onPause();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        // only when screen turns on
        if (!ScreenReceiver.screenOff) {
            System.out.println("SCREEN TURNED ON");
        } else {

            System.out.println(" this is when onResume() is called when the screen state has not changed ");
        }
        super.onResume();
    }
}

服务class：

public class UpdateService extends Service {

    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // register receiver that handles screen on and screen off logic

        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
        BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new ScreenReceiver();
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        boolean screenOn = intent.getBooleanExtra("screen_state", false);
        if (!screenOn) {
            System.out.println("Screen is off");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Screen is on");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
}

接收者：

public class ScreenReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    public static boolean screenOff;

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        System.out.println("onReceive ");
        if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF)) {
            screenOff = true;
            System.out.println("SCREEN TURNED OFF on BroadcastReceiver");
            Log.d("Check", "SCREEN TURNED OFF" );
        } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON)) {
            screenOff = false;
            System.out.println("SCREEN TURNED ON on BroadcastReceiver");
            Log.d("Check", "SCREEN TURNED ON" );

        }
        Intent i = new Intent(context, UpdateService.class);
        i.putExtra("screen_state", screenOff);
        context.startService(i);
    }
}

当应用程序被发送到后台时，上述服务运行完美。但是当使用任务管理器终止该应用程序时，该服务将不再工作。即使应用程序被终止，我也需要该服务才能工作。

我应该怎么做才能启用它？有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

如果他们运行在同一个进程中，很明显服务和你的桌面应用程序一起终止了。

运行您的服务作为 Windows 服务 / Linux 守护进程，与用户创建的进程相比，它们具有不同的生命周期。例如，您的应用程序将在注销时自动终止。

Answer 2

原因是您的服务运行与应用程序在同一个进程上。如果您在清单文件中设置android:process=":yourServiceName"，您的服务将启动一个新进程，您可以看到您的服务。

此外，请使用此方法

检查您的服务是否确实运行

private boolean isMyServiceRunning(Class<?> serviceClass) {
    ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    for (ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo service : manager.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
        if (serviceClass.getName().equals(service.service.getClassName())) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

要重新启动服务，您可以在服务的 onTaskRemoved 方法中使用 AlarmManager。

@Override
    public void onTaskRemoved(Intent rootIntent) {

        Intent restartService = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), this.getClass());
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(getApplicationContext(), 1, restartService, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
        AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME, 5000, pendingIntent);


    }

如果应用被终止，服务不会运行

The service does not run if the app is killed

service

android

background-service

android-studio-3.0

如果应用被终止，服务不会 运行

The service does not run if the app is killed

service

android

background-service

android-studio-3.0

如果应用被终止，服务不会运行