使用 AutoIt 进行图像搜索
Image Search using AutoIt
我只是想用 AutoIt 做一个简单的 ImageSearch 脚本。但是我无法让它正常工作，即使我确定我正在搜索的图像在屏幕上。
这是我的代码：
#include <ImageSearch.au3>
global $x , $y
HotKeySet ("{F1}",StartScriptc)
HotKeySet ("{F2}",StopScript)
While 1
Sleep(200)
WEnd
Func StartScriptc()
;WinActivate("MyWindow")
FindPicture()
EndFunc
Func StopScript()
Exit
EndFunc
Func FindPicture()
While 1
ConsoleWrite ("Before search" & @CRLF)
$search = _ImageSearch("test2.bmp",0,$x,$y,50)
if $search = 1 Then
ConsoleWrite ("Found it!" & @CRLF)
Else
ConsoleWrite ("Fail!" & @CRLF)
EndIf
WEnd
EndFunc
当我 运行 此代码时，我得到了“搜索前”输出，但它从未传递到 _ImageSearch() 函数之后的行。相反，scipt 刚刚结束（我猜它是一个崩溃）
这是我得到的输出：
Before search
14:10:51 AutoIt3.exe ended.rc:-1073741819
14:10:51 AutoIt3Wrapper Finished.
Exit code: 3221225477 Time: 9.844
我不是 ImageSearch.au3 的作者，它来自 http://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/65748-image-search-library/。
我试过 32 位和 64 位版本都没有成功。我将 DLL 和 ImageSearch 脚本放入与我的 .bmp 文件和测试脚本相同的文件夹中。
This Image Search library works for me.
#include-once
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; AutoIt Version: 3.0
; Language: English
; Description: Functions that assist with Image Search
; Require that the ImageSearchDLL.dll be loadable
;
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;===============================================================================
;
; Description: Find the position of an image on the desktop
; Syntax: _ImageSearchArea, _ImageSearch
; Parameter(s):
; $findImage - the image to locate on the desktop
; $tolerance - 0 for no tolerance (0-255). Needed when colors of
; image differ from desktop. e.g GIF
; $resultPosition - Set where the returned x,y location of the image is.
; 1 for centre of image, 0 for top left of image
; $x $y - Return the x and y location of the image
;
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns 1
; On Failure - Returns 0
;
; Note: Use _ImageSearch to search the entire desktop, _ImageSearchArea to specify
; a desktop region to search
;
;===============================================================================
Func _ImageSearch($findImage,$resultPosition,ByRef $x, ByRef $y,$tolerance)
return _ImageSearchArea($findImage,$resultPosition,0,0,@DesktopWidth,@DesktopHeight,$x,$y,$tolerance)
EndFunc
Func _ImageSearchArea($findImage,$resultPosition,$x1,$y1,$right,$bottom,ByRef $x, ByRef $y, $tolerance)
;MsgBox(0,"asd","" & $x1 & " " & $y1 & " " & $right & " " & $bottom)
if $tolerance>0 then $findImage = "*" & $tolerance & " " & $findImage
$result = DllCall("ImageSearchDLL.dll","str","ImageSearch","int",$x1,"int",$y1,"int",$right,"int",$bottom,"str",$findImage)
; If error exit
if $result[0]="0" then return 0
; Otherwise get the x,y location of the match and the size of the image to
; compute the centre of search
$array = StringSplit($result[0],"|")
$x=Int(Number($array[2]))
$y=Int(Number($array[3]))
if $resultPosition=1 then
$x=$x + Int(Number($array[4])/2)
$y=$y + Int(Number($array[5])/2)
endif
return 1
EndFunc
;===============================================================================
;
; Description: Wait for a specified number of seconds for an image to appear
;
; Syntax: _WaitForImageSearch, _WaitForImagesSearch
; Parameter(s):
; $waitSecs - seconds to try and find the image
; $findImage - the image to locate on the desktop
; $tolerance - 0 for no tolerance (0-255). Needed when colors of
; image differ from desktop. e.g GIF
; $resultPosition - Set where the returned x,y location of the image is.
; 1 for centre of image, 0 for top left of image
; $x $y - Return the x and y location of the image
;
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns 1
; On Failure - Returns 0
;
;
;===============================================================================
Func _WaitForImageSearch($findImage,$waitSecs,$resultPosition,ByRef $x, ByRef $y,$tolerance)
$waitSecs = $waitSecs * 1000
$startTime=TimerInit()
While TimerDiff($startTime) < $waitSecs
sleep(100)
$result=_ImageSearch($findImage,$resultPosition,$x, $y,$tolerance)
if $result > 0 Then
return 1
EndIf
WEnd
return 0
EndFunc
;===============================================================================
;
; Description: Wait for a specified number of seconds for any of a set of
; images to appear
;
; Syntax: _WaitForImagesSearch
; Parameter(s):
; $waitSecs - seconds to try and find the image
; $findImage - the ARRAY of images to locate on the desktop
; - ARRAY[0] is set to the number of images to loop through
; ARRAY[1] is the first image
; $tolerance - 0 for no tolerance (0-255). Needed when colors of
; image differ from desktop. e.g GIF
; $resultPosition - Set where the returned x,y location of the image is.
; 1 for centre of image, 0 for top left of image
; $x $y - Return the x and y location of the image
;
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns the index of the successful find
; On Failure - Returns 0
;
;
;===============================================================================
Func _WaitForImagesSearch($findImage,$waitSecs,$resultPosition,ByRef $x, ByRef $y,$tolerance)
$waitSecs = $waitSecs * 1000
$startTime=TimerInit()
While TimerDiff($startTime) < $waitSecs
for $i = 1 to $findImage[0]
sleep(100)
$result=_ImageSearch($findImage[$i],$resultPosition,$x, $y,$tolerance)
if $result > 0 Then
return $i
EndIf
Next
WEnd
return 0
EndFunc
我只是想用 AutoIt 做一个简单的 ImageSearch 脚本。但是我无法让它正常工作，即使我确定我正在搜索的图像在屏幕上。
这是我的代码：
#include <ImageSearch.au3>
global $x , $y
HotKeySet ("{F1}",StartScriptc)
HotKeySet ("{F2}",StopScript)
While 1
Sleep(200)
WEnd
Func StartScriptc()
;WinActivate("MyWindow")
FindPicture()
EndFunc
Func StopScript()
Exit
EndFunc
Func FindPicture()
While 1
ConsoleWrite ("Before search" & @CRLF)
$search = _ImageSearch("test2.bmp",0,$x,$y,50)
if $search = 1 Then
ConsoleWrite ("Found it!" & @CRLF)
Else
ConsoleWrite ("Fail!" & @CRLF)
EndIf
WEnd
EndFunc
当我 运行 此代码时，我得到了“搜索前”输出，但它从未传递到 _ImageSearch() 函数之后的行。相反，scipt 刚刚结束（我猜它是一个崩溃） 这是我得到的输出：
Before search
14:10:51 AutoIt3.exe ended.rc:-1073741819
14:10:51 AutoIt3Wrapper Finished.
Exit code: 3221225477 Time: 9.844
我不是 ImageSearch.au3 的作者，它来自 http://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/65748-image-search-library/。 我试过 32 位和 64 位版本都没有成功。我将 DLL 和 ImageSearch 脚本放入与我的 .bmp 文件和测试脚本相同的文件夹中。
This Image Search library works for me.
#include-once
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; AutoIt Version: 3.0
; Language: English
; Description: Functions that assist with Image Search
; Require that the ImageSearchDLL.dll be loadable
;
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;===============================================================================
;
; Description: Find the position of an image on the desktop
; Syntax: _ImageSearchArea, _ImageSearch
; Parameter(s):
; $findImage - the image to locate on the desktop
; $tolerance - 0 for no tolerance (0-255). Needed when colors of
; image differ from desktop. e.g GIF
; $resultPosition - Set where the returned x,y location of the image is.
; 1 for centre of image, 0 for top left of image
; $x $y - Return the x and y location of the image
;
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns 1
; On Failure - Returns 0
;
; Note: Use _ImageSearch to search the entire desktop, _ImageSearchArea to specify
; a desktop region to search
;
;===============================================================================
Func _ImageSearch($findImage,$resultPosition,ByRef $x, ByRef $y,$tolerance)
return _ImageSearchArea($findImage,$resultPosition,0,0,@DesktopWidth,@DesktopHeight,$x,$y,$tolerance)
EndFunc
Func _ImageSearchArea($findImage,$resultPosition,$x1,$y1,$right,$bottom,ByRef $x, ByRef $y, $tolerance)
;MsgBox(0,"asd","" & $x1 & " " & $y1 & " " & $right & " " & $bottom)
if $tolerance>0 then $findImage = "*" & $tolerance & " " & $findImage
$result = DllCall("ImageSearchDLL.dll","str","ImageSearch","int",$x1,"int",$y1,"int",$right,"int",$bottom,"str",$findImage)
; If error exit
if $result[0]="0" then return 0
; Otherwise get the x,y location of the match and the size of the image to
; compute the centre of search
$array = StringSplit($result[0],"|")
$x=Int(Number($array[2]))
$y=Int(Number($array[3]))
if $resultPosition=1 then
$x=$x + Int(Number($array[4])/2)
$y=$y + Int(Number($array[5])/2)
endif
return 1
EndFunc
;===============================================================================
;
; Description: Wait for a specified number of seconds for an image to appear
;
; Syntax: _WaitForImageSearch, _WaitForImagesSearch
; Parameter(s):
; $waitSecs - seconds to try and find the image
; $findImage - the image to locate on the desktop
; $tolerance - 0 for no tolerance (0-255). Needed when colors of
; image differ from desktop. e.g GIF
; $resultPosition - Set where the returned x,y location of the image is.
; 1 for centre of image, 0 for top left of image
; $x $y - Return the x and y location of the image
;
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns 1
; On Failure - Returns 0
;
;
;===============================================================================
Func _WaitForImageSearch($findImage,$waitSecs,$resultPosition,ByRef $x, ByRef $y,$tolerance)
$waitSecs = $waitSecs * 1000
$startTime=TimerInit()
While TimerDiff($startTime) < $waitSecs
sleep(100)
$result=_ImageSearch($findImage,$resultPosition,$x, $y,$tolerance)
if $result > 0 Then
return 1
EndIf
WEnd
return 0
EndFunc
;===============================================================================
;
; Description: Wait for a specified number of seconds for any of a set of
; images to appear
;
; Syntax: _WaitForImagesSearch
; Parameter(s):
; $waitSecs - seconds to try and find the image
; $findImage - the ARRAY of images to locate on the desktop
; - ARRAY[0] is set to the number of images to loop through
; ARRAY[1] is the first image
; $tolerance - 0 for no tolerance (0-255). Needed when colors of
; image differ from desktop. e.g GIF
; $resultPosition - Set where the returned x,y location of the image is.
; 1 for centre of image, 0 for top left of image
; $x $y - Return the x and y location of the image
;
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns the index of the successful find
; On Failure - Returns 0
;
;
;===============================================================================
Func _WaitForImagesSearch($findImage,$waitSecs,$resultPosition,ByRef $x, ByRef $y,$tolerance)
$waitSecs = $waitSecs * 1000
$startTime=TimerInit()
While TimerDiff($startTime) < $waitSecs
for $i = 1 to $findImage[0]
sleep(100)
$result=_ImageSearch($findImage[$i],$resultPosition,$x, $y,$tolerance)
if $result > 0 Then
return $i
EndIf
Next
WEnd
return 0
EndFunc