java如何合并itextpdf和java邮件?

java How to combine itextpdf and java mail?

嘿,我正在开发一个 Web 应用程序,但我在结合 2 个功能时遇到了问题(构建一个 pdf 并将其作为附件通过电子邮件发送)。这两个部分是分开工作的,但我不知道如何获取创建的 PDF 的文件路径以将其添加到邮件附件中。

以下为重要代码片段:

  1. 我使用 java servlet CreatePDF 创建一个新的 PDF 文件(itext 5)并在新选项卡中显示它:

创建 PDF Servlet:

    //initial new ByteArrayOutputStream
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    //get absolute path of the logo
    String relativeLogoWebPath = "/logo.jpg";
    String absoluteLogoDiskPath = getServletContext().getRealPath(relativeLogoWebPath);

    //build PDF with itextpdf
    new BuildPDF(baos, acc, absoluteLogoDiskPath, header, body, footer, vat);

    // setting the content type
    response.setHeader("Expires", "0");
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control","must-revalidate, post-check=0,precheck=0");
    response.setHeader("Pragma", "public");
    response.setContentType("application/pdf");
    response.setContentLength(baos.size());

    // write ByteArrayOutputStream to the ServletOutputStream
    OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
    baos.writeTo(os);
    os.flush();
    os.close();

BuildPDF Class:

public BuildPDF(ByteArrayOutputStream baos, Accounting acc, String absolutLogoPath, 
  Collection<String> header, Collection<String> body, Collection<String> footer, Double vat){
    //init document
    Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 60, 30, 140, 90);
    document.setMarginMirroring(false);

    //init pdf writer
    PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, baos);
    writer.setBoxSize("art", new com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle(36, 54, 559, 788));

    //add header and footer
    HeaderFooter event = new HeaderFooter(header, footer, absolutLogoPath);
    writer.setPageEvent(event);

    //open the document
    document.open();

    //add title and body
    addTitle(document, acc)
    addBody(document, acc, body, vat, writer);

    //close document and pdf writer
    document.close();
    writer.close();
}
  1. 在另一个选项卡中,我转到下一个 jsp 页面,单击按钮(打开 servlet SendAccouningPage)后,应该可以通过电子邮件发送此已创建的 pdf(使用 java 邮件):

SendAccountingPage Servlet:

//TODO: get path of created PDF
String[] attachFiles = new String[1]; 
//attachFiles[0] = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("pdfPath");
//request.getSession().removeAttribute("pdfPath");

EmailUtility.sendEmailWithAttachments(host, port, fromMail, passwort,
     mail, subject, message, attachFiles);

电子邮件实用程序Class:

 public static void sendEmailWithAttachments(String host, String port,
        final String userName, final String password, String toAddress,
        String subject, String message, String[] attachFiles)
        throws AddressException, MessagingException {

    // sets SMTP server properties
    Properties properties = new Properties();
    properties.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
    properties.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
    properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
    properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
    properties.put("mail.user", userName);
    properties.put("mail.password", password);

    // creates a new session with an authenticator
    Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() {
        public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
            return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
        }
    };
    Session session = Session.getInstance(properties, auth);

    // creates a new e-mail message
    Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);

    msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName));
    InternetAddress[] toAddresses = { new InternetAddress(toAddress) };
    msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddresses);
    msg.setSubject(subject);
    msg.setSentDate(new Date());

    // creates message part
    MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
    messageBodyPart.setContent(message, "text/html");

    // creates multi-part
    Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
    multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

    // adds attachments
    if (attachFiles != null && attachFiles.length > 0) {
        for (String filePath : attachFiles) {
            MimeBodyPart attachPart = new MimeBodyPart();

            try {
                attachPart.attachFile(filePath);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }

            multipart.addBodyPart(attachPart);
        }
    }

    // sets the multi-part as e-mail's content
    msg.setContent(multipart);

    // sends the e-mail
    Transport.send(msg);

}

那么有没有办法获取创建的 pdf 的文件路径并将其存储,例如进入session? (如果是的话:这条路的抵抗力如何?如果我用创建的 pdf 关闭选项卡,它会丢失吗?)

如果没有:

不然怎么组合呢?

我是否必须保存 pdf(如果是:我必须保存哪些机会,是否可以仅临时保存它?)

您正在使用 ByteArrayOutputStream(名为 baos)在内存中创建 PDF,然后将此文件写入 servlet 的输出流:

OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
baos.writeTo(os);

这是一种很好的做法,但还有一种替代方法。 ByteArrayOutputStream 有一个名为 toByteArray() 的方法,所以你也可以这样做:

OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
os.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
os.flush();
os.close();

现在您在 byte[] 中有了名为 bytes 的完整文件,您需要调整 EmailUtility class 以便它接受字节数组而不是文件的路径。在对以下问题的回答中对此进行了解释:Mail Attachments with byte array:

MimeBodyPart att = new MimeBodyPart(); 
ByteArrayDataSource bds = new ByteArrayDataSource(byte, "application/pdf"); 
att.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(bds));
att.setFileName(bds.getName());

这就是您发送带有文件附件的邮件的方式,该文件是在内存中创建的,从未作为文件存储在服务器的磁盘上。