Angular 2 @ViewChild 不工作。无法读取未定义的 属性 "title"

Angular 2 @ViewChild not working. Cannot Read Property "title" of Undefined

即使在使用@ViewChild 导入后,我也无法访问组件的属性。下面是代码。

header.monitor.component.ts

import { AdminComponent } from 'admin/admin.component';
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { ViewChild, AfterViewInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    selector: 'monitor-header',
    templateUrl: './header.monitor.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./header.monitor.component.css']
})

export class HeaderMonitorComponent implements AfterViewInit {

    @ViewChild(AdminComponent) private admin: AdminComponent;

    private monitorTitle: string;

    ngAfterViewInit() {
        this.monitorTitle = this.admin.title;
    }
 }

header.monitor.component.html

<div class="text-center header h3">{{monitorTitle}}</div>

admin.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { ElementRef } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'monitor-admin',
  templateUrl: './admin.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./admin.component.css']
})
export class AdminComponent {

  constructor() { }

  title = 'Header';

}

ERROR 错误:未捕获(承诺):TypeError:无法读取未定义的 属性 'title' 类型错误:无法读取未定义的 属性 'title'

帮我解决这个错误。

您应该检查 AfterViewChecked 中的 @ViewChild 而不是 AfterViewInit。您也可以像这样捆绑 @angular/core 导入: import { Component, ViewChild, AfterViewInit } from '@angular/core';。然后,不要实施 AfterViewInit,只需实施 AfterViewChecked

这是它的样子:

import { AdminComponent } from 'admin/admin.component';
import { Component, ViewChild, AfterViewChecked } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    selector: 'monitor-header',
    templateUrl: './header.monitor.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./header.monitor.component.css']
})

export class HeaderMonitorComponent implements AfterViewChecked {

    @ViewChild(AdminComponent) private admin: AdminComponent;

    private monitorTitle: string;

    ngAfterViewChecked() {
        this.monitorTitle = this.admin.title;
    }
 }

一个问题:这些都是 parent 组件还是其中一个组件是另一个组件的 child?我问的原因是您可能想研究在组件之间传递该变量的不同方法,因为这可以通过 @Input 或使用服务来存储和设置 header 变量来实现。我希望这能有所帮助。

编辑:

要回答您的评论,您应该创建这样的服务:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class HeaderService {

  _title: string;

  constructor() { }

  set title(title) {
    this._title = title;
  }
  get title() {
    return this._title;
  }

}

然后在您的组件中导入服务和 getset 变量:

import { AdminComponent } from 'admin/admin.component';
import { Component, ViewChild, AfterViewChecked } from '@angular/core';
import { HeaderService } from 'path/to/your/service';

@Component({
    selector: 'monitor-header',
    templateUrl: './header.monitor.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./header.monitor.component.css']
})

export class HeaderMonitorComponent implements AfterViewChecked {

    @ViewChild(AdminComponent) private admin: AdminComponent;

    private monitorTitle: string;

    constructor(private headerService: HeaderService) {} // Import service here


    ngAfterViewChecked() {
        this.monitorTitle = this.headerService.title;
    }
 }

您只需确保使用 this.headerService.title = 'yourTitle';

在其中一个组件中设置标题

我只是不确定首先加载哪个组件。

您应该在此处查看 Angular 服务:https://angular.io/tutorial/toh-pt4

另请在此处查看 Angular 组件交互:https://angular.io/guide/component-interaction

编辑#2:

这是在您的服务中订阅该标题的另一种方式:

所以在下面我创建了一个 Subject 类型的字符串,一个方法告诉它这里是要保存和发送的下一个字符串。

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';

@Injectable()
export class HeaderService {

  public titleSubject: Subject<string> = new Subject<string>();

  constructor() { }

  setNextTitle(title) {
    this.titleSubject.next();
  }

}

然后在您的 HeaderMonitorComponent 中,您需要像这样订阅 Subject

import { AdminComponent } from 'admin/admin.component';
import { Component, OnInit ViewChild, AfterViewChecked } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { HeaderService } from 'path/to/your/service';

@Component({
    selector: 'monitor-header',
    templateUrl: './header.monitor.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./header.monitor.component.css']
})

export class HeaderMonitorComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewChecked {

    @ViewChild(AdminComponent) private admin: AdminComponent;

    private monitorTitle: string;
    titleObservable: Observable<string>;

    constructor(private headerService: HeaderService) {} // Import service here

    ngOnInit() {

       this.titleObservable = this.headerService.titleSubject.asObservable();
       this.titleObservable.subscribe((title) => {
          this.monitorTitle = title;
       });
    }

    ngAfterViewChecked() {
        this.monitorTitle = this.headerService.title;
    }
 }

然后在您的 AdminComponent 中,每当单击按钮时,调用 this.headerService.setNextTitle(title) 然后您在 HeaderMonitorComponent 中订阅的新标题将被确认并替换 [= 的当前值31=]。

另一种快速处理数据传递的方法。