具有多个参数的 LiveData Transformations.map()

LiveData Transformations.map() with multiple arguments

我在 UI 中有一个值,它的值取决于两个 LiveData objects. Imagine a shop where you need a subtotal = sum of all items price and a total = subtotal + shipment price. Using Transformations 我们可以对小计 LiveData 对象执行以下操作(因为它仅取决于 itemsLiveData):

val itemsLiveData: LiveData<List<Items>> = ...
val subtotalLiveData = Transformations.map(itemsLiveData) { 
   items ->
       getSubtotalPrice(items)
}

在总数的情况下,能够做这样的事情会很棒:

val shipPriceLiveData: LiveData<Int> = ...
val totalLiveData = Transformations.map(itemsLiveData, shipPriceLiveData) { 
   items, price ->
       getSubtotalPrice(items) + price
}

但是,不幸的是,这是不可能的,因为我们不能在 map 函数中放置多个参数。有人知道实现此目标的好方法吗?

更新

根据我之前的回答,我创建了一种通用方法,我们可以根据需要添加任意数量的实时数据。

import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData
import androidx.lifecycle.MediatorLiveData

/**
 * CombinedLiveData is a helper class to combine results from multiple LiveData sources.
 * @param liveDatas Variable number of LiveData arguments.
 * @param combine   Function reference that will be used to combine all LiveData data.
 * @param R         The type of data returned after combining all LiveData data.
 * Usage:
 * CombinedLiveData<SomeType>(
 *     getLiveData1(),
 *     getLiveData2(),
 *     ... ,
 *     getLiveDataN()
 * ) { datas: List<Any?> ->
 *     // Use datas[0], datas[1], ..., datas[N] to return a SomeType value
 * }
 */
class CombinedLiveData<R>(vararg liveDatas: LiveData<*>,
                          private val combine: (datas: List<Any?>) -> R) : MediatorLiveData<R>() {

    private val datas: MutableList<Any?> = MutableList(liveDatas.size) { null }

    init {
        for(i in liveDatas.indices){
            super.addSource(liveDatas[i]) {
                datas[i] = it
                value = combine(datas)
            }
        }
    }
}

最后我用MediatorLiveData实现了同样的objective。

fun mapBasketTotal(source1: LiveData<List<Item>>, source2: LiveData<ShipPrice>): LiveData<String> {
    val result = MediatorLiveData<String>()
    uiThread {
        var subtotal: Int = 0
        var shipPrice: Int = 0
        fun sumAndFormat(){ result.value = format(subtotal + shipPrice)}
        result.addSource(source1, { items ->
            if (items != null) {
                subtotal = getSubtotalPrice(items)
                sumAndFormat()
            }
        })
        result.addSource(source2, { price ->
            if (price != null) {
                shipPrice = price
                sumAndFormat()
            }
        })
    }
    return result
}

我想出了另一个解决方案。

class PairLiveData<A, B>(first: LiveData<A>, second: LiveData<B>) : MediatorLiveData<Pair<A?, B?>>() {
    init {
        addSource(first) { value = it to second.value }
        addSource(second) { value = first.value to it }
    }
}

class TripleLiveData<A, B, C>(first: LiveData<A>, second: LiveData<B>, third: LiveData<C>) : MediatorLiveData<Triple<A?, B?, C?>>() {
    init {
        addSource(first) { value = Triple(it, second.value, third.value) }
        addSource(second) { value = Triple(first.value, it, third.value) }
        addSource(third) { value = Triple(first.value, second.value, it) }
    }
}

fun <A, B> LiveData<A>.combine(other: LiveData<B>): PairLiveData<A, B> {
    return PairLiveData(this, other)
}

fun <A, B, C> LiveData<A>.combine(second: LiveData<B>, third: LiveData<C>): TripleLiveData<A, B, C> {
    return TripleLiveData(this, second, third)
}

然后,您可以合并多个来源。

val totalLiveData = Transformations.map(itemsLiveData.combine(shipPriceLiveData)) {
    // Do your stuff
}

如果您想拥有 4 个或更多来源,您需要创建自己的数据 class 因为 Kotlin 只有 PairTriple.

在我看来,在 Damia 的解决方案中没有理由 运行 和 uiThread

对于这种情况,您可以使用 switchMap(),因为它 returns LiveData 对象可以是 Transformations.map()

在下面的代码中,我得到了两个对象 onwardSelectQuotereturnSelectQuote

的最终数量之和
finalAmount = Transformations.switchMap(onwardSelectQuote) { data1 ->
            Transformations.map(returnSelectQuote) { data2 -> ViewUtils.formatRupee((data1.finalAmount!!.toFloat() + data2.finalAmount!!.toFloat()).toString())
            }
        }