在从 url 加载到图像对象时按特定顺序将图像绘制到 canvas

draw image to canvas in particular order while loading from url to image object

我正在尝试使用 Javascript 将多个图像绘制到 HTML Canvas 元素。图像存储为 URL,然后分配给 javascript 图像对象的 src。问题是图像需要按特定顺序加载。到目前为止,这是我的代码:

var canvas = document.getElementById("render");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");

var src = ["image.png","image.png","image.png","image.png"];


var image = [new Image,new Image,new Image,new Image,];

for (var i =0;i<image.length;i++) {
    image[i].onload = function() {
        context.drawImage(image[i],0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);

    }
    image[i].src=src[i];
}

我认为问题出在 image.onload 函数上,因为它正在等待图像加载,并且稍后添加的图像有机会在前一个图像之前加载。但是我不确定。

首选纯js,但不强制。

您需要将 load 侦听器与绘图分离。现在,您会在图像加载后立即绘图。在 Promise and use Promise.all() 中包装加载图像。这将允许您以任意顺序加载所有图像,但以您指定的相同顺序呈现给您。

/**
 * Promisify loading an image
 * @param {String} imagePath The web location of the image
 * @returns {Promise} A Promise that will resolve to an Image
 */
function loadImage(imagePath) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        let image = new Image();
        image.addEventListener("load", () => {
            resolve(image);
        });
        image.addEventListener("error", (err) => {
            reject(err);
        });
        image.src = imagePath;
    });
}

var canvas = document.getElementById("render"),
    context = canvas.getContext("2d"),
    imageSources = ["image.png", "image.png", "image.png", "image.png"];

Promise
    .all(imageSources.map(i => loadImage(i)))
    .then((images) => {
        images.forEach((image) => {
            context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
        });
    }).catch((err) => {
        console.error(err);
    });