从 CSV 数据创建 D3.js 可折叠树

Creating a D3.js Collapsible Tree from CSV data

对于那些更熟悉 d3 的人来说,这可能是一个有点愚蠢的问题,但我对它还很陌生,我不太明白如何让它工作:

我想要实现的是:http://bl.ocks.org/robschmuecker/7880033

但我想从平面 CSV 而不是 JSON 向它提供数据。

问题是我的 CSV 格式如下:

Parent Name | Child Name
-------------------------
Parent Name | Child Name
-------------------------
Parent Name | Child Name

so on...

有人能给我指出正确的方向吗?我知道 d3.csv 函数以某种方式工作,但我不知道如何 'plug it' 进入上面的示例。

我很抱歉,我知道这听起来很像 "Do my homework for me",但老实说,我已经试过了,我想我被卡住了。

谢谢。赞赏。

我之前没有看到你要找的东西,但它是 creating a tree from flat data (which requires a bit of data manipulation to finesse it into the correct structure) and the standard loading data from and external source 和 d3 的组合。

很遗憾,我无法为您设置 bl.ock 来演示实时代码,编辑:[=36= 的 Here is a live version ]代码在bl.ocks.org,下面是html文件,是两种技术的结合;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">

    <title>Collapsible Tree Example</title>

    <style>

 .node circle {
   fill: #fff;
   stroke: steelblue;
   stroke-width: 3px;
 }

 .node text { font: 12px sans-serif; }

 .link {
   fill: none;
   stroke: #ccc;
   stroke-width: 2px;
 }
 
    </style>

  </head>

  <body>

<!-- load the d3.js library --> 
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
 
<script>

// ************** Generate the tree diagram  *****************
var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120},
 width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
 height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
 
var i = 0;

var tree = d3.layout.tree()
 .size([height, width]);

var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
 .projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
 .attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
 .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
  .append("g")
 .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

// load the external data
d3.csv("treedata.csv", function(error, data) {

// *********** Convert flat data into a nice tree ***************
// create a name: node map
var dataMap = data.reduce(function(map, node) {
 map[node.name] = node;
 return map;
}, {});

// create the tree array
var treeData = [];
data.forEach(function(node) {
 // add to parent
 var parent = dataMap[node.parent];
 if (parent) {
  // create child array if it doesn't exist
  (parent.children || (parent.children = []))
   // add node to child array
   .push(node);
 } else {
  // parent is null or missing
  treeData.push(node);
 }
});

  root = treeData[0];
  update(root);
});

function update(source) {

  // Compute the new tree layout.
  var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
   links = tree.links(nodes);

  // Normalize for fixed-depth.
  nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; });

  // Declare the nodes…
  var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
   .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });

  // Enter the nodes.
  var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
   .attr("class", "node")
   .attr("transform", function(d) { 
    return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });

  nodeEnter.append("circle")
   .attr("r", 10)
   .style("fill", "#fff");

  nodeEnter.append("text")
   .attr("x", function(d) { 
    return d.children || d._children ? -13 : 13; })
   .attr("dy", ".35em")
   .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { 
    return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
   .text(function(d) { return d.name; })
   .style("fill-opacity", 1);

  // Declare the links…
  var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
   .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });

  // Enter the links.
  link.enter().insert("path", "g")
   .attr("class", "link")
   .attr("d", diagonal);

}

</script>
 
  </body>
</html>

下面是我测试的csv文件(在html文件中命名为treedata.csv);

name,parent
Level 2: A,Top Level
Top Level,null
Son of A,Level 2: A
Daughter of A,Level 2: A
Level 2: B,Top Level

感谢 nrabinowitz 描述数据转换 here