在 Debian Buster 上安装 MongoDB
Install MongoDB on Debian Buster
如何安装最新的MongoDB 3.4甚至3.6？
他们支持 Ubuntu，但我的服务器是 Debian Buster，我坚持使用 MongoDB 3.2.
我找到了构建脚本的解决方案，说明在这里：
https://github.com/patrikx3/docker-debian-testing-mongodb-stable
描述：
Debian Stretch / Buster / Bullseye / Testing MongoDB 和 MongoDB 工具构建稳定的构建器脚本，它的作用如下：
它基本上是为 Debian 的最新 MongoDB 构建的。
当前版本是 r4.0.x 构建（发布）。
警告 它将删除 ./scripts/build-server.sh 中的所有 mongodb* apt 包并替换 /etc/systemd/system/mongodb-server.service。
它安装所需的 apt 依赖项并生成 SystemD 服务并启用它。
检查构建是否有效（建筑物在下方）。它运行所有测试，所以如果它有效，那么它实际上确实有效。如果有错误，你当然不会部署到你的服务器上。因此，如果构建和测试有效，那么它会按原样放置二进制文件，您确定并完成了。
构建如下build-server.sh：
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# based on https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/wiki/Build-Mongodb-From-Source
# the current directory
DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
# if an error exit right away, don't continue the build
set -e
# some info
echo
#echo "Works like command, use a tag: sudo ./scripts/build-server.sh r4.2.0"
echo "Works like command, use a tag: sudo ./scripts/build-server.sh r4.0.12"
echo
# check if we are root
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "This script must be ran via root 'sudo' command or using in 'sudo -i'."
exit 1
fi
# require mongo branch
#if [ -z "" ]; then
# echo "First argument must be the MONGODB_BRANCH for example 'v4.1'"
# exit 1
#fi
#MONGODB_BRANCH=""
# require mongo release
#if [ -z "" ]; then
# echo "The second argument must be the MONGODB_RELEASE for example 'r4.1.0'"
# exit 1
#fi
#MONGODB_RELEASE=""
# require mongo release
if [ -z "" ]; then
echo "The first argument must be the MONGODB_RELEASE for example 'r4.0.12'"
exit 1
fi
MONGODB_RELEASE=""
# delete all mongo other programs, we self compile
apt remove --purge mongo*
# the required packages for debian
apt -y install libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-thread-dev build-essential gcc python scons git glibc-source libssl-dev python-pip libffi-dev python-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev #libcurl-dev
pip install -U pip pyyaml typing
# generate build directory variable
BUILD=$DIR/../build
# delete previous build directory
rm -rf $BUILD/mongo
# generate new build directory
mkdir -p $BUILD
# the mongodb.conf and systemd services files in a directory variable
ROOT_FS=$DIR/../artifacts/root-filesystem
# find out how many cores we have and we use that many
if [ -z "$CORES" ]; then
CORES=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)
fi
echo Using $CORES cores
# go to the build directory
pushd $BUILD
# clone the mongo by branch
#git clone -b ${MONGODB_BRANCH} https://github.com/mongodb/mongo.git
# clone the mongo by branch
git clone https://github.com/mongodb/mongo.git
# the mongo directory is a variables
MONGO=$BUILD/mongo
# go to the mongo directory
pushd $MONGO
# checkout the mongo release
git checkout tags/${MONGODB_RELEASE}
# hack to old version python pip cryptography from 1.7.2 to use the latest
sed -i 's#cryptography == 1.7.2#\#cryptography == 1.7.2#g' buildscripts/requirements.txt
# this is only because 4.0.12 uses 1.7.2 and
# https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/4193#issuecomment-381236459
# support minimum latest (2.2)
pip install cryptography
# install the python requirements
#pip install -r etc/pip/dev-requirements.txt
pip install -r buildscripts/requirements.txt
# somewhere in the build it says if we install this, it is faster to build
pip2 install --user regex
# build everything
scons all --disable-warnings-as-errors -j $CORES --ssl
# install the mongo programs all
scons install --disable-warnings-as-errors -j $CORES --prefix /usr
# create a copy of the old config
#TIMESTAMP=$(($(date +%s%N)/1000000))
#cp /etc/mongodb.conf /etc/mongodb.conf.$TIMESTAMP.save
# copy the mongodb.conf configured and the systemd service file
# dangerous!!! removed
# cp -avr $ROOT_FS/. /
MONGODB_SERVICE=etc/systemd/system/mongodb-server.service
cp $ROOT_FS/$MONGODB_SERVICE /$MONGODB_SERVICE
chown root:root /$MONGODB_SERVICE
chmod o-rwx /$MONGODB_SERVICE
# generate mongodb user and group
useradd mongodb -d /var/lib/mongodb -s /bin/false || true
# create the required mongodb database directory and add safety
mkdir -p /var/lib/mongodb
chmod o-rwx -R /var/lib/mongodb
chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/lib/mongodb
# create the required mongodb log directory and add safety
mkdir -p /var/log/mongodb
chmod o-rwx -R /var/log/mongodb
chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/log/mongodb
# create the required run socket directory and add safety
mkdir -p /run/mongodb
chmod o-rwx -R /run/mongodb
chown -R mongodb:mongodb /run/mongodb
# add safety to the mongodb config file
chmod o-rwx /etc/mongodb.conf || true
chown mongodb:mongodb /etc/mongodb.conf || true
# reload systemd services
systemctl daemon-reload
# enable the mongodb-server
systemctl enable mongodb-server
# start the mongodb-server
#service mongodb-server start
# exit of the mongo directory
popd
# exit the build directory
popd
# delete current build directory
rm -rf $BUILD/mongo
构建如下build-tools.sh：
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# based on https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-tools
# the current directory
DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
# if an error exit right away, don't continue the build
set -e
# some info
echo
echo "Works like command: sudo ./scripts/build-tools.sh r4.0.12"
echo
# check if we are root
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "This script must be ran via root 'sudo' command or using in 'sudo -i'."
exit 1
fi
# require mongo release
if [ -z "" ]; then
echo "The first argument must be the MONGODB_RELEASE for example 'r4.0.12'"
exit 1
fi
MONGODB_RELEASE=""
## delete all mongo other programs, we self compile
##apt remove --purge mongo*
## the required packages for debian
##apt -y install gcc python scons git glibc-source libssl-dev python-pip
apt -y install golang libpcap-dev
export GOROOT=$(go env GOROOT)
# generate build directory variable
BUILD=$DIR/../build/src/github.com/mongodb/
# delete previous build directory
rm -rf $BUILD/mongo-tools
# generate new build directory
mkdir -p $BUILD
# find out how many cores we have and we use that many
CORES=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)
# go to the build directory
pushd $BUILD
# clone the mongo by branch
git clone https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-tools
# the mongo directory is a variables
MONGO_TOOLS=$BUILD/mongo-tools
# go to the mongo directory
pushd $MONGO_TOOLS
# checkout the mongo release
git checkout tags/${MONGODB_RELEASE}
bash ./build.sh
chown root:adm -R ./bin
chmod o-rwx -R ./bin
chmod ug+rx ./bin/*
cp -r ./bin/. /usr/bin
# for PROGRAM in bsondump mongodump mongoexport mongofiles mongoimport mongoreplay mongorestore mongostat mongotop
# do
# go build -o bin/${PROGRAM} -tags "ssl sasl" ${PROGRAM}/main/${PROGRAM}.go
# done
# exit of the mongo directory
popd
# exit the build directory
popd
# delete current build directory
rm -rf $BUILD/mongo-tools
popd
# delete current build directory
rm -rf $BUILD/mongo-tools
我还不知道这是否是个好主意，但我只是通过添加 sid 存储库并使用 mongodb-server 软件包安装来安装它。对我来说，这会安装 3.4.18 版。
我创建了/etc/apt/sources.list.d/sid.list：
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ sid main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ sid main
然后
apt update
apt install mongodb-server
并通过连接 mongo.
验证其正常工作
如何安装最新的MongoDB 3.4甚至3.6？ 他们支持 Ubuntu，但我的服务器是 Debian Buster，我坚持使用 MongoDB 3.2.
我找到了构建脚本的解决方案，说明在这里：
https://github.com/patrikx3/docker-debian-testing-mongodb-stable
描述：
Debian Stretch / Buster / Bullseye / Testing MongoDB 和 MongoDB 工具构建稳定的构建器脚本，它的作用如下：
它基本上是为 Debian 的最新 MongoDB 构建的。
当前版本是 r4.0.x 构建（发布）。
警告 它将删除 ./scripts/build-server.sh 中的所有 mongodb* apt 包并替换 /etc/systemd/system/mongodb-server.service。
它安装所需的 apt 依赖项并生成 SystemD 服务并启用它。
检查构建是否有效（建筑物在下方）。它运行所有测试，所以如果它有效，那么它实际上确实有效。如果有错误，你当然不会部署到你的服务器上。因此，如果构建和测试有效，那么它会按原样放置二进制文件，您确定并完成了。
构建如下build-server.sh：
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# based on https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/wiki/Build-Mongodb-From-Source
# the current directory
DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
# if an error exit right away, don't continue the build
set -e
# some info
echo
#echo "Works like command, use a tag: sudo ./scripts/build-server.sh r4.2.0"
echo "Works like command, use a tag: sudo ./scripts/build-server.sh r4.0.12"
echo
# check if we are root
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "This script must be ran via root 'sudo' command or using in 'sudo -i'."
exit 1
fi
# require mongo branch
#if [ -z "" ]; then
# echo "First argument must be the MONGODB_BRANCH for example 'v4.1'"
# exit 1
#fi
#MONGODB_BRANCH=""
# require mongo release
#if [ -z "" ]; then
# echo "The second argument must be the MONGODB_RELEASE for example 'r4.1.0'"
# exit 1
#fi
#MONGODB_RELEASE=""
# require mongo release
if [ -z "" ]; then
echo "The first argument must be the MONGODB_RELEASE for example 'r4.0.12'"
exit 1
fi
MONGODB_RELEASE=""
# delete all mongo other programs, we self compile
apt remove --purge mongo*
# the required packages for debian
apt -y install libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-thread-dev build-essential gcc python scons git glibc-source libssl-dev python-pip libffi-dev python-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev #libcurl-dev
pip install -U pip pyyaml typing
# generate build directory variable
BUILD=$DIR/../build
# delete previous build directory
rm -rf $BUILD/mongo
# generate new build directory
mkdir -p $BUILD
# the mongodb.conf and systemd services files in a directory variable
ROOT_FS=$DIR/../artifacts/root-filesystem
# find out how many cores we have and we use that many
if [ -z "$CORES" ]; then
CORES=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)
fi
echo Using $CORES cores
# go to the build directory
pushd $BUILD
# clone the mongo by branch
#git clone -b ${MONGODB_BRANCH} https://github.com/mongodb/mongo.git
# clone the mongo by branch
git clone https://github.com/mongodb/mongo.git
# the mongo directory is a variables
MONGO=$BUILD/mongo
# go to the mongo directory
pushd $MONGO
# checkout the mongo release
git checkout tags/${MONGODB_RELEASE}
# hack to old version python pip cryptography from 1.7.2 to use the latest
sed -i 's#cryptography == 1.7.2#\#cryptography == 1.7.2#g' buildscripts/requirements.txt
# this is only because 4.0.12 uses 1.7.2 and
# https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/4193#issuecomment-381236459
# support minimum latest (2.2)
pip install cryptography
# install the python requirements
#pip install -r etc/pip/dev-requirements.txt
pip install -r buildscripts/requirements.txt
# somewhere in the build it says if we install this, it is faster to build
pip2 install --user regex
# build everything
scons all --disable-warnings-as-errors -j $CORES --ssl
# install the mongo programs all
scons install --disable-warnings-as-errors -j $CORES --prefix /usr
# create a copy of the old config
#TIMESTAMP=$(($(date +%s%N)/1000000))
#cp /etc/mongodb.conf /etc/mongodb.conf.$TIMESTAMP.save
# copy the mongodb.conf configured and the systemd service file
# dangerous!!! removed
# cp -avr $ROOT_FS/. /
MONGODB_SERVICE=etc/systemd/system/mongodb-server.service
cp $ROOT_FS/$MONGODB_SERVICE /$MONGODB_SERVICE
chown root:root /$MONGODB_SERVICE
chmod o-rwx /$MONGODB_SERVICE
# generate mongodb user and group
useradd mongodb -d /var/lib/mongodb -s /bin/false || true
# create the required mongodb database directory and add safety
mkdir -p /var/lib/mongodb
chmod o-rwx -R /var/lib/mongodb
chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/lib/mongodb
# create the required mongodb log directory and add safety
mkdir -p /var/log/mongodb
chmod o-rwx -R /var/log/mongodb
chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/log/mongodb
# create the required run socket directory and add safety
mkdir -p /run/mongodb
chmod o-rwx -R /run/mongodb
chown -R mongodb:mongodb /run/mongodb
# add safety to the mongodb config file
chmod o-rwx /etc/mongodb.conf || true
chown mongodb:mongodb /etc/mongodb.conf || true
# reload systemd services
systemctl daemon-reload
# enable the mongodb-server
systemctl enable mongodb-server
# start the mongodb-server
#service mongodb-server start
# exit of the mongo directory
popd
# exit the build directory
popd
# delete current build directory
rm -rf $BUILD/mongo
构建如下build-tools.sh：
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# based on https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-tools
# the current directory
DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
# if an error exit right away, don't continue the build
set -e
# some info
echo
echo "Works like command: sudo ./scripts/build-tools.sh r4.0.12"
echo
# check if we are root
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "This script must be ran via root 'sudo' command or using in 'sudo -i'."
exit 1
fi
# require mongo release
if [ -z "" ]; then
echo "The first argument must be the MONGODB_RELEASE for example 'r4.0.12'"
exit 1
fi
MONGODB_RELEASE=""
## delete all mongo other programs, we self compile
##apt remove --purge mongo*
## the required packages for debian
##apt -y install gcc python scons git glibc-source libssl-dev python-pip
apt -y install golang libpcap-dev
export GOROOT=$(go env GOROOT)
# generate build directory variable
BUILD=$DIR/../build/src/github.com/mongodb/
# delete previous build directory
rm -rf $BUILD/mongo-tools
# generate new build directory
mkdir -p $BUILD
# find out how many cores we have and we use that many
CORES=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)
# go to the build directory
pushd $BUILD
# clone the mongo by branch
git clone https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-tools
# the mongo directory is a variables
MONGO_TOOLS=$BUILD/mongo-tools
# go to the mongo directory
pushd $MONGO_TOOLS
# checkout the mongo release
git checkout tags/${MONGODB_RELEASE}
bash ./build.sh
chown root:adm -R ./bin
chmod o-rwx -R ./bin
chmod ug+rx ./bin/*
cp -r ./bin/. /usr/bin
# for PROGRAM in bsondump mongodump mongoexport mongofiles mongoimport mongoreplay mongorestore mongostat mongotop
# do
# go build -o bin/${PROGRAM} -tags "ssl sasl" ${PROGRAM}/main/${PROGRAM}.go
# done
# exit of the mongo directory
popd
# exit the build directory
popd
# delete current build directory
rm -rf $BUILD/mongo-tools
popd
# delete current build directory
rm -rf $BUILD/mongo-tools
我还不知道这是否是个好主意，但我只是通过添加 sid 存储库并使用 mongodb-server 软件包安装来安装它。对我来说，这会安装 3.4.18 版。
我创建了/etc/apt/sources.list.d/sid.list：
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ sid main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ sid main
然后
apt update
apt install mongodb-server
并通过连接 mongo.